Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What was soccer called in ancient times
What was soccer called in ancient times
Soccer is an ancient sport with a long history. The Greeks and Romans are said to have engaged in a game of soccer before the Middle Ages. On a rectangular field, they placed the ball on a white line in the center and kicked and rolled the ball to the opponent's field, which was called "Habastom" at that time. By the early 19th century, soccer had become quite popular in some countries in Europe and Latin America, especially in capitalist England. It was not until 1848 that the first written rules of the game, the Cambridge Rules, were born. However, a lot of information shows that the emergence of soccer in ancient China was earlier than in Europe and had a longer history. China's ancient soccer is called "cuju" or "step on the bow", "cuju" and "step" are the meaning of kicking, "bow" is the meaning of kicking, "jiu" is the meaning of kicking. "Ju" is the name of the ball. "Cuju" word was first recorded in the "Historical Records of the bandits up Qi writing", the Han Dynasty Liu Xiang "Bie Lu" and Tang Yan Shi Zeng for the "Han Book . Mei multiply biography" are recorded. To the Tang and Song dynasties, "Cuju" activities have been very prevalent, become the elegant activities in the court. 1958 July, the current President of FIFA Dr. Avilanchier came to China had said: soccer originated in China. Of course, due to the limitations of the feudal society, ancient Chinese cuju activities eventually did not develop into a modern soccer game based on the principle of "fair play". The qualitative leap was made in capitalist England.
The development of soccer
From the mid to late 17th century, soccer was gradually introduced from Europe and the United States to countries all over the world, especially in some culturally developed countries. More and more people went to the field to devote themselves to this exciting and enjoyable sport, so much so that at one time, the good or bad development of soccer as a measure of a country's cultural development or not. In this context, the British took the lead in making an important contribution to the development of soccer. on October 26, 1863, the British established the world's first soccer association, the Football Association of England (FAE), at the Freemason's Inn, Queen Street, London. In addition to announcing the formal establishment of the English Football Association, the meeting also formulated and adopted the world's first more unified soccer competition rules, and recorded in writing. The birth of the English Football Association marked a brand new stage in the development of soccer. Thus, it is recognized that October 26, 1863, the day of the establishment of the English Football Association for the birth of modern soccer. The establishment of the English Football Association has led to the vigorous development of soccer in some European and Latin American countries, the first inter-association match between England and Scotland in 1872, Austria began to hold soccer tournaments in 1890, the Netherlands and Argentina appeared in 1889, a number of soccer organizations, Barcelona, Spain, in 1900, the establishment of the "women's Thai" football association. In Barcelona, Spain, in 1900, the "Women's Football Association of Catalonia" was established. These developments, for the creation of international soccer organizations to create the conditions. 1904 May 21, the international federation of soccer associations (referred to as FIFA, the acronym for FIFA) in Paris, France, 229 rue Saint-Honoré, French sports, the Union of associations resident in the back of the building was formally established, France and other seven countries and the agent in the relevant documents signed. 1904 May 23, the first session of FIFA was held in the United States, the first session of FIFA, the first session of FIFA, the first session of FIFA, the first session of FIFA, the first session of FIFA. On May 23, 1904, the 1st FIFA Congress was held and Robert Guérin of France was elected as the first President of FIFA. On April 14, 1905, the English Football Association joined the Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Soccer predictions followed the formation of the soccer lottery.
Cuju
Cuju, which was first listed as a competition item in the Sixth National Games, has been loved by the audience for its unique ornamental, fitness and entertainment qualities. Over the past few days many young people and middle-aged and elderly people have been outside the competition field to copy the rules of the competition, intends to go back to learn to play.
Cuju ball, formerly known as kicking the stone ball, is a form of ancient cuju movement. Responsible for the project excavation and finishing work of the Beijing Municipal National Traditional Sports Association Chairman Zhao Shu told reporters that in March this year, Beijing Ping'an Street dug out a pile of "strange stone ball" has attracted a lot of media attention. In fact, this pile of stone balls is China's ancient "Cuju ball", has a history of more than 18,000 years ago, the Department of China's Paleolithic ancient mankind to pray for rain with the stone ball. Oracle has a record of kicking a stone ball to pray for rain. To the Han Dynasty, cuju game more popular, the rules of the legend for the yellow emperor, there are twenty-five law, kicking the stone ball is just one of the law. By the Qing Dynasty, most of the ancient Cuju methods have been lost, only in the kicking stone ball, clip bag, shuttlecock and other games can still see the shadow of the Cuju twenty-five methods. Classical masterpiece "Dream of the Red Chamber" twenty-eight on the description of kicking the stone ball.
After more than a decade of excavation and finishing by Zhao Shu and others, the ancient Cuju has been reborn with a new face, and has contributed to the national fitness movement under the new circumstances.
Zhao Shu said, the national traditional sports project excavation and finishing work can not be ignored, can not let China's traditional culture loss. In Beijing, more than 100 traditional ethnic sports have been excavated and organized, and more than 50 of them have been included in the competition or performance items of the National Games, which has effectively promoted the popularization and development of traditional ethnic sports.
Cuju ball game chief referee, Beijing Sports University Professor Xia Hanming said, for the national traditional sports, should be strengthened from the project design, rule-making, field equipment and other aspects of the all-round research, in order to have good results. For example, cuju ball, due to the simple equipment required, the site area is small, can be single, double, group matches and other forms of competition, and both exercise value and ornamental value, so it is conducive to the promotion of popularization.
The origin of soccer
This summer, a ball was kicked around once again to make the world's fans heart beat faster, blood spurts. This ancient yet young athletic sport cannot but be one of the wonders handed down in the development of human civilization.
When soccer makes this summer burning up, review the history of the game, perhaps in this hot atmosphere, whisked up a trace of relaxing cool wind ......
In all the soccer legends, there is one of the longest and most horrifying story: the first human grain. The first "soccer ball" was a human head.
Because there is no way to audit, we would like to believe that this is hidden in the history of the secret: Legend has it that in the ancient times of Britain, there was a Tasmanian tyrant, especially like to slavery and oppression of the people, so that the people do not want to live.
Later, the masses rose up and he had to flee to central Scotland. However, one of the warriors refused to give up, and was determined to catch Tastor in the act.
He finally cut off the tyrant's head in the old town of Perth, and brought it back to Kirkwall for public display. On the bumpy road, the warrior was cut by Tast's teeth and infected with a disease, and although one foot began to rot, he gritted his teeth to get the head to its destination.
After hanging Tast's head on the cross in front of the cathedral, he too collapsed and died. The congregation is so angry that they remove Tast's head and have everyone kick it to vent their anger.
To this day, a similar folk game is played in Kirkwall, Scotland, and in a small Norwegian town: hundreds of people compete over a soccer ball to predict the coming year's harvest.
Legend has it that the game of round objects has been around since the dawn of time. Over time, the game has evolved into different forms of soccer, depending on the historical and cultural background of each region.
The origins of soccer are found in
every corner of the world
It is now recognized that the game of soccer originated about 2500 years ago during the Warring States period in China, at least 1000 years earlier than the origin of modern soccer in the United Kingdom.
What's interesting, though, is that in the ancient world, where transportation was extremely underdeveloped, clues to the origins of soccer can be found in almost every corner of the world, if not sooner. Not only in ancient China, but also as far as Egypt, as well as Europe, the Americas, the Pacific and other regions, there are records of soccer.
A game similar to soccer existed in China during the Warring States period. During the Han Dynasty this game evolved into a two-team game with each team guarding six goals. During the Tang Dynasty the number of goals per team was reduced to one.
In Egypt, some historians believe that certain rituals may have been one of the origins of soccer. Ancient Egyptian murals depict a variety of different ball games, ranging from circus-like juggling activities to ball games where one person rides on top of another.
Natives of the Pacific Islands used to kick balls made from coconuts, oranges, or pig bladders.
The Eskimos played a game called aqsaqtuk on the ice, and their balls were stuffed with grass, animal hair and moss.
In Mexico and Central America, it is thought that the gum ball may have been invented by the natives there. Their fields were "I" shaped, 40 to 50 feet long, and surrounded by walls a few feet high. In the center of each wall was either a stone or a wooden circle, and the object of the game was to get the ball into the circle.
The Indians of North America had a game called pasuckuako?howog, which means to kick a ball together. They would play in thousands against each other on the beach between two goals that were a mile apart. They had lots of oil paint and decorations on them, and usually the game was very rough and would last for two days, with everyone drinking and feasting together at the end.
Ancient European soccer is rumored to have originated with the Spartans and brought the sport across Europe during the reign of the Roman Empire. The game of calcio in Renaissance Florence is considered the progenitor of modern soccer.
Soccer in China began during the Warring States period, and was initially a sport that celebrated life
The origins of soccer in China can be traced back as far as 2500 years ago to the Warring States period, when Su Qin met with King Xuan of Qi and mentioned that the people were happy and happy and liked to "play cuju". Cuju" or "stepping on a bow" refers to a kind of soccer game; "stepping" or "cu" both mean kicking. "Ju" means ball.
According to history, the Han and Tang dynasties were the most prosperous periods for the development of soccer in ancient China, with the development of direct confrontation competitions.
The Bow City Inscription by Li You of East Han Dynasty states, "The round bow and square wall are modeled after the yin and yang, and the law and the moon are balanced against each other, and the two and six are equal."
At the time, cuju was a sport that celebrated life, and Chinese soccer was much kinder than the games that were played in Roman times.
While ancient China did not continue to develop soccer, it did spread the game to Japan.
The game is played without a winner and the participants just enjoy the process and the blessing.
England, as the originator of modern soccer, raised the meaning of soccer above the game
Respondent: zhangquan1986 - Child
This is the first time that soccer has been played in the United States.
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