Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What do priests, bishops and priests do? What is the difference?

What do priests, bishops and priests do? What is the difference?

The difference between a priest and a priest:

1. The priest is a Catholic position and the priest is a Christian position.

2. A priest can't get married, but a priest can.

Only men can be priests, and both men and women can be priests.

The difference between a priest and a priest belongs to the Christian (broad) religious system. When China people translated Christianity from the west, due to the problems of missionary routes and sects, and the profoundness of our traditional culture in China, different sects of Christianity were distinguished.

A priest, as a respectful name for a priest of the Roman Catholic Church, is a priest translated into the Orthodox Church, and a priest is a Protestant Christian priest at the beginning of the Reformation.

Pastor is a Roman Catholic religious position. For thousands of years, only men can hold this position and can't get married for life. In recent years, some Catholic reformers advocated allowing women to be priests, but they were rejected by church conservatives.

Male Catholic hierophant is called a priest, and male Christian Hierophant is called a priest. Pastor (old translator) is a Protestant saint. The difference with Catholic priests is that priests can get married and women can become priests. In the three-level sacred system, the priest is the bishop at the next level and the clerk at the next level.

Extended data:

1, pastor:

First, this person must be a baptized Christian.

In China, 18 years old is usually required. Secondly, this person must be in the church for one year, attend classes for three months, and speak thoroughly. If parents want the newborn to be baptized, the priest can also baptize it.

If a believer is called by God to become a priest, he needs to apply for admission to a seminary to study theology. High school graduates can apply for provincial theological seminaries; High school students can go directly to Jinling Theological Seminary. In addition to this national seminary, there are 17 local seminaries or bible schools. When applying for a seminary, this person needs to obtain the recommendation of the church and the permission of the local religious affairs management department.

After completing seminary study and church practice, this person can become a priest through church ceremonies and exams. At present, Protestant clergy in China include priests, elders, missionaries and theologians.

2. Father:

First of all, pray that God's will will be fulfilled for you.

Duty is the calling of God. The Lord Jesus said, "You didn't choose me, I chose you" (if 15: 16). Distinguish between your calling, whether God calls you, and how to serve all God's people (parish priest calling, monastery priest calling, marriage calling, lifelong deacon calling, lifelong monk calling).

(1) You must be a Catholic Christian, have a sincere belief, have lived in faith for more than three years, have dignity and have a good example.

(2) Male, unmarried and in good health. Prepare to be single and dedicated to the Lord. And parents' consent.

(3) recommended by the local church.

(4) High school education or above.

(5) Under the age of 25 (except for life-long deacons and life-long monks, which are also determined according to the needs of the parish and are stipulated by the rector or the mission, but they must comply with the provisions of the Church Law and the deliberation of the Senate).

(6) Anyone who finds a single summons must contact the pastor of our church, and the certificate issued by the pastor of our church will be handed over to the head of the parish. (Note: The rector here is the head of the parish, including the Orthodox Bishop, the acting bishop (the title of priest), the rector or the priest responsible for recruiting monks)

(7) With the consent of the person in charge of the parish, according to the situation of the parish and the parties concerned, they can be sent to a small monastery (to further study the teachings, doctrines and etiquette), or they can be directly sent to overhaul (to formally and systematically study the affairs of the church and prepare for the promotion of the pastor), or they can stay in the parish for at least one year as an intern to familiarize themselves with the teachings, doctrines and etiquette of the church.

(8) After the internship, the head of a parish recommended to apply for a monastery.

(9) After being officially admitted to a monastery, he became a Catholic student (the monastery is called a monk, and now it is collectively called a monk).

After (10), it usually takes 6-8 years to study theology and philosophy in the monastery system, and at the same time continue to look for vocation.

(1 1) After completing his studies in a convent, he got a diploma.

(12) applied to the bishop to become a deacon. If the bishop approves, the bishop will confer the rank of deacon and make him a deacon.

(13) After a transitional period of about 1 year, he applied to the bishop to become a priest. If the bishop approves, he will be ordained and become a priest.

(14) After becoming a priest, it takes about 2 years of observation to be allowed by the bishop to listen to confession and become a real priest.

References:

Pastor-Baidu Encyclopedia? Father-Baidu Encyclopedia