Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Interpretation of "Cross" and "Taiji" of Chinese Medicine Abolished by the Government from 65438 to 0929.
Interpretation of "Cross" and "Taiji" of Chinese Medicine Abolished by the Government from 65438 to 0929.
/kloc-in the 20th century, a great event happened in junior high schools in China, and the government of the Republic of China put forward a motion to "abolish Chinese medicine". Although this incident finally subsided, it brought far-reaching influence and formed a century-long dispute between Chinese and Western medicine. The occurrence of this event is not accidental, but has a complex historical origin and background.
The representative cross of western culture, a long and a short metal welded into a cross, represents stability, firmness and machinery. The representative of oriental culture, Tai Chi Map, shows the fusion of Yin and Yang fish, which means movement, harmony and harmony. The philosophical significance of the two is quite different.
The "dispute between Chinese and western medicine" seems to be only a medical aspect, but its root is the dispute between Chinese and western cultures. Due to the closed door policy of Qing Qianlong, China was isolated from the world, and the development of science and technology in China was stagnant. Missed the golden age of the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution promoted the development of science and technology and gave birth to modern medicine. At that time, China, as the top government official of a big agricultural country, paid more attention to the grain harvest than the concept of industry. The most important people in society are court officials, and doctors, businessmen and craftsmen are at the end of society. The greatest pursuit of a scholar is fame and fortune, and to eat the national salary. If he can't become famous, he will be a good doctor. Most scholars regard doctors as their second choice to make a living.
The inheritance of medical ethics is still mainly among scholars. Zhang Zhu, a medical master in Jin Dynasty, has a book The Scholars. Judging from the word "Confucianism" in the title, it shows that Confucian scholars should know how to provide for their loved ones. Knowing medical skills is also a necessary skill for ancient literati, because knowing medical skills is undoubtedly a life-saving skill, which can not only protect itself but also save people, and make a living for themselves in the future. Therefore, if a family member has a minor illness, it can be solved at home without looking for a doctor. This also caused that there were no large-scale Chinese medicine colleges and medical colleges in ancient times, and the Tai Hospital only served the royal family. The scale and number of ordinary volunteers are limited. Some doctors serve ordinary people in the form of roving doctors, and the inheritance of medical ethics is only a drop in the bucket. However, this state was broken from the beginning of the Opium War, and western powers were eager to open China's trade door in order to obtain China's wealth and resources. Although China ceded the land for compensation, the western powers knew that the eastern powers could not be oppressed for a long time, because for thousands of years, the people of China had never been conquered by foreigners, but assimilated the foreigners who occupied the land. The victory of the war is only temporary, so if you want to occupy China for a long time, you must win culturally and ideologically, instill western values and ideas into China people, let all those who receive western education agree with western ideas, abandon China's tradition, and let China people no longer agree with China. This is a complete victory.
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, European countries were afraid of China, but the fortress was always breached from the inside, and the internal troubles of the Qing Dynasty were greater than foreign invasion. Before Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion, at the end of Qing Dynasty, people were willing to die for their country because of the game between the royal family and various interest groups in Qing Dynasty. At that time, the equipment of Huai Army, Xiang Army and other major combat forces was comparable to that of European and American powers. If you really try your best, you can still compete with the great powers. It was only by seeing the gap between China and Europe and America that China started the Westernization Movement and copied the western model. As long as western things are good, China's ancient things need to be eliminated. It seems that as long as everything from the West is moved here, China will suddenly become strong. However, they all overlooked an important issue. The rise of the modern west is not an inventor or an entrepreneur, but a change in the state system, which is the basis for determining the rise and fall of a country. The Westernization Movement made great contributions but did not change its foundation.
The weakness of modern China was attributed to the fact that traditional culture was inferior to western culture, which led to the "cultural dispute between China and the West". As a part of traditional culture in China, TCM is an old tradition and an old culture, which is excluded. Some influential thinkers have commented on this and misled many ordinary people. 1879, Yu Yue, a master of Chinese studies, published "On Abolishing Medicine", and later published "On Medicine", putting forward the viewpoint that "medicine can be abolished, but medicine cannot be exhausted". 65438-0925, Chinese educational circles decided to bring Chinese medicine into the school system. When it was submitted to the Ministry of Education for examination and approval, the western medical circles represented by Yu Yunxiu wrote to the Ministry of Education and resolutely resisted it. Taking this as an excuse, the Ministry of Education flatly rejected the request of Chinese medicine to enter the university department. From February 23 to 26, 2009, the Ministry of Health of Nanjing Municipal Government held the first meeting of the Central Health Committee. At the meeting, four proposals for "abolishing Chinese medicine" were discussed, and finally the principle of "providing for the registration of old doctors" was adopted. However, shortly thereafter, the Civil Service Department of the National Government issued an order to revoke all laws and regulations that imprisoned Chinese medicine. However, it is still forbidden for Chinese medicine practitioners to participate in western medicine, prohibit Chinese medicine schools from filing cases, and prohibit Chinese medicine practitioners from opening hospitals. Chinese medicine schools around the country were changed to Chinese medicine clinics, and the next year they were renamed Chinese medicine societies.
At that time, Mr. Hu Shi, a master of Chinese studies, once put forward the idea of "abolishing Chinese medicine" 1920 was diagnosed as advanced diabetes by western medicine, and it was impossible to continue treatment. At that time, Lu Zhongan, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, cured him with Chinese medicine, and Mr. Hu Shi had a new understanding of Chinese medicine. Unfortunately, Mr. Liang Qichao, another scholar who once proposed to abolish Chinese medicine, died young at the age of 57 because of misdiagnosis and medical malpractice in western medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine often has the effect of turning decay into magic, because the diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine uses the least methods and the least resource allocation to treat diseases, which is also a limited resource in ancient times. Doctors must cure patients in the most convenient and economical way. With the backing of industry and manufacturing industry, modern medicine has invented a large number of medical equipment to replace manual diagnosis, but the cost of seeing a doctor has greatly increased, and it is difficult for doctors to accurately diagnose diseases without using instruments.
In fact, Chinese and western cultures have their own strengths, so there is no need to compete.
Traditional Chinese medicine has inherited China's ancient thought of "harmony between man and nature". At present, we know that there are three wonderful books handed down from ancient times: The Book of Changes, Huangdi Neijing and Shanhai Jing, which cover the essence of ancient civilization in China and have not been thoroughly studied for thousands of years, among which Huangdi Neijing is the representative work of ancient medicine in China. The origin of the idea of "harmony between man and nature" has not been verified, and modern archaeological discoveries have appeared since the Neolithic Age, perhaps earlier. And this idea is not unique to China. The ancients believed that there was a connection between everything in the world, which was subtle and close, and ordinary people could not detect it, but it was real.
The movement of stars in the sky is related to the movement of human qi and blood. A star corresponds to a certain acupoint. When the star moves to a certain position, this acupoint will have a particularly strong feeling. The human body is a small world that interacts with heaven and earth all the time. Chinese and foreign scientists have been exploring human meridians for decades, but they have not completely uncovered the secrets of meridians, and there are different opinions, but they cannot explain meridians in accurate scientific language.
It is found that acupuncture and Chinese medicine decoction can act on human meridians because there are energy substances smaller than molecules at work. Although modern science and technology can't understand why this is, it doesn't prevent us from treating diseases with Chinese medicine. There are also views that the effect of acupuncture decoction is related to the theory of "quantum entanglement". To cure diseases, we must first cure the damaged meridian system. When the meridian system is repaired, the human body will naturally return to normal. Maybe one day in the future, humans will really discover this secret.
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