2022 Yunnan Museum of Ethnicities May Day Visiting Tips Yunnan Museum of Ethnicities Tourism

2022 Yunnan Museum of Ethnicities May Day visit strategy

I, Yunnan Museum of Ethnicities open

2022 May Day holiday period (April 30-4, 2022), Yunnan Museum of Ethnicities normal opening, welcome to visit.

Opening time: 9:00 a.m. opening, in order to do a good job before the opening and after the closure of the museum strictly sanitation cleaning and disinfection and sterilization of the whole field, 9:30 official services for the audience and can enter the exhibition hall to visit, 16:00 to stop the admission and clear the field, 16:30 closed.

Visit reservation: currently only accept personal visits to the museum, the audience can directly visit the museum or real-name telephone reservation to visit (reservation phone 0871-64311385).

Limit instructions: daily limit of 2,000 people (9:30-12:00 limit of 800 people, 12:00-16:00 limit of 1,200 people).

Yunnan Museum of Ethnic Minorities Pavilion Introduction

"Ethnic Costume and Production Craft"

"Ethnic Costume and Production Craft" is divided into two parts: traditional costumes and costume production process. The "Traditional Costumes" section includes three units: "Early Costumes", "Daily Wear and Costumes", and "Religious Ritual Wear". The three units, with the development history of costumes as the main line, show the national costumes of different materials, styles, crafts and cultural connotations in various periods, and express the unique aesthetic taste and superior wisdom of women of various ethnic groups in Yunnan. The part of "costume production technology" includes three units: "weaving and textile", "printing and dyeing and embroidery", and "jewelry and processing". "Weaving and Textiles", "Dyeing and Embroidery", and "Jewelry and Processing" are three units. "Weaving and textile" with the help of Dai brocade, Zhuang brocade and other clothing fabrics and spinning wheel, spinning wheel, waist loom, horizontal loom and other clothing material processing machinery, revealing the process of national clothing production; "printing and dyeing and embroidery" focuses on displaying the Bai tie-dye and Miao batik craft, and embroidery for the Embroidery is the main decorative technique of ethnic costumes, which mainly includes plain embroidery, colorful embroidery, pick embroidery, wrong needle embroidery, braid embroidery, pimple embroidery, cushion embroidery, wrapping tendon embroidery, patch embroidery, locking embroidery and so on, from which we can get a glimpse of Yunnan ethnic minorities' unique dyeing and embroidery techniques. Jewelry and Processing demonstrates the pursuit of beautifying the life of each ethnic group through a wide range of body accessories and production tools.

Ancient Books of Ethnic Characters

The contents of Ancient Books of Ethnic Characters are divided into three parts, namely, "Primary Records", "Ancient Books of Ethnic Characters" and "Achievements of Work".

The "Work Achievements" section focuses on the achievements of the work on national antiquities, as well as the opportunities and challenges faced by the work from the levels of fieldwork and collection, research and display, translation and publication results.

"Ethnic Folk Pottery"

"Ethnic Folk Pottery" is a thematic display focusing on Yunnan's ethnic folk pottery, divided into "Tibetan Black Pottery", "Dai Red Pottery", "Huaning Glazed Pottery", and "Huaning". Glazed pottery", "Jianshui purple pottery", "Zhenzhai Rui Beasts" and other five units, but also presents the national intangible cultural heritage has been included in the list of Xishuangbanna Dai slow-rotation pottery, Diqing Tibetan black pottery firing, Jianshui purple pottery firing and other techniques. Techniques. ***There are 105 exhibits, all of which come from the villages of various ethnic groups in Yunnan, and are produced by many representative inheritors of national to county-level intangible cultural heritage projects, such as Yu Wen and Zhang Yun, as well as many provincial-level masters of arts and crafts, such as Sun Nuoqilin and Gao Jinfu, and winners of the Hundred Flowers Award for China's arts and crafts, such as Xiang Bingcheng, and many unknown folk ceramics artists. There are also the masterpieces of many unknown folk ceramic artists. Yunnan folk pottery carries historical memories of ancient pottery-making techniques.

"Ethnic and Folk Art"

"Ethnic and Folk Art" is divided into "Beasts and Idols", "Armor and Horses" and "Paper Cutting", "weaving and embroidery wall charts", "story cloth painting", "painting cards and sacrificial drawings" six units. Beasts and idols" shows the Naxi Dongba wooden figurines, Dai beasts and beasts wood carvings, Bai wood carvings of the Lord and other ethnic cults and statues; "Karma" demonstrates the different ethnic groups, different regions of the "Prayer for Fortune", "Life" and "Fortune", "Life" and "Life". ", "life etiquette", "blessing of the industry", "Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism", "folk beliefs "A Ma board and A Ma paper;" paper "including" dress "and" festivals "two content, to Yi dress paper cutting, Naxi festival paper cutting, Dai fine Buddha paper-cutting as a representative of the minority paper-cutting art; "embroidery wall charts" mainly display with the characteristics of Hinayana Buddhist culture of the Dai Buddha streamers; "story cloth paintings" unit mainly display the Dai folk story cloth paintings; "painting plate sacrifice map" unit. The unit of "Paintings and Sacrifices" shows the folk paintings of various ethnic groups used for sacrificial activities.

"Ethnic Folk Masks"

"Ethnic Folk Masks" is divided into five units; "Jumping Masks", "Life Ritual Masks", "Festival Ritual Masks", "Drama Masks", "Drama Masks", and "Theater Masks". ", "theater masks", "townhouse masks". The "jumping god mask" is represented by the Tibetan "Qiangm" mask, which shows the masks used in the religious activities of praying for blessings and avoiding calamities; the "life ritual mask" shows the masks used in the major life rituals such as coming-of-age rites, weddings and funeral rites, The "Life Ritual Masks" show the masks used in major life rituals such as coming-of-age ceremonies, weddings, funerals, etc.; the "Festival Masks" represent the masks used in the festivals and rituals themed on offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, praying for a good agricultural harvest and population reproduction; the "Drama Masks" show the masks still in use today. "show the folk still circulating in Nuo opera, Guanzuo opera, Dai opera, Zhuang opera and other Yunnan local theater, national theater masks;" Zhenzhai mask "show the water tribe, the Yi Tuncheng as the representative of the Zhenzhai protection of the home, to drive away evil spirits and disaster masks. The masks on display are made of various materials, including wood, paper, pottery, cloth, gourd, straw, bamboo shoot shells, brown leather, etc., and the production process includes carving, papier-maché and weaving.

"Folk Tile Dang"

"Folk Tile Dang" takes 118 items of gray ceramic tile dang, glazed tile dang and metal tile dang, and displays Yunnan folk "animal pattern tile dang", "plant pattern tile dang", "text tile dang", "text tile dang", "text tile dang" and "text tile dang". Text tiles", "other decorative tiles". "Animal tiles are decorated with dragons, phoenixes, cranes, bats and other auspicious animals and birds, as well as the twelve Chinese Zodiac signs; plant tiles are commonly decorated with chrysanthemums, lotuses, plum blossoms, peonies, hibiscus, ganoderma lucidum and so on; and text tiles are commonly decorated with Wadang" common one-word Wadang, two-word Wadang and four-word Wadang, mostly see "Fu", "life" and other auspicious words; "other decorative Wadang" Mainly traditional auspicious patterns, pavilions and pavilions patterns and taiji bagua patterns.

Traditional Production and Living Technology

Traditional Production and Living Technology is divided into two parts: "Traditional Production Technology" and "Traditional Living Technology". "Traditional Production Technology" includes two units, "Gathering, Fishing and Hunting Technology" and "Traditional Agricultural Farming Technology", which focuses on gathering, fishing, hunting, slash-and-burn farming, sowing and irrigation, hoeing and plowing. The "traditional living technology" part includes "residential architecture", "living utensils", "living technology", "living technology", "living technology", "living technology", "living technology", The "Traditional Life Technology" section includes three units, namely, "Residential Architecture", "Life Tools" and "Life Technology", which focuses on the typical residential architecture, daily life tools and life technology of Yunnan ethnic groups, such as pottery making, paper making, sugar extraction, oil extraction, grain processing, and so on.

"Ethnic Musical Instruments"

"Ethnic Musical Instruments" is divided into "Ancient Musical Instruments", "Blow Instruments" and "Pull Instruments", "playing instruments", "percussion instruments", "folk instrumental music" six units. Ancient Musical Instruments" reproduces ancient musical instruments such as chimes and brass gourd shengs through replicating unearthed relics; "Wind Instruments" includes "Bordered Tones", "Single Reed", "Single Reed" and "Folk Instruments", "single reed", "double reed", "sheng reed", "horn" five aspects, systematically introduced It systematically introduces ethnic musical instruments with different shapes, such as Jingpo "Tuliang", Dai "Hulusi", Yi "Bawu", Miao "Lusheng", Nu "Bamboo Horn" and other typical musical instruments. Dai bamboo erhu, Zhuang horse bone erhu, Lisu "Ji Zhi" and other representative musical instruments; "playing instruments" shows the typical instruments such as Hani horse-legged zither, Yi Yueqin and three-stringed instruments; "percussion instruments "show the Yao hundred wedge flat drums, Dai elephant foot drums, Zhuang fish drums and other representative instruments;" "folk instrumental music" mainly introduces the cave music and Lama Temple band instruments.