Introduction to Dyeing and Weaving Techniques of the Tang Dynasty

The present-day Japanese government still attaches great importance to traditional dyeing and weaving techniques, which began when Japan came to Tang to study during the Tang Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, our dyeing and weaving techniques were already very advanced, mainly including pinch valerian, stranded valerian, and waxed valerian. The following is the introduction of the dyeing and weaving technology of the Tang Dynasty that I have carefully organized for you, I hope you like it.

The Tang Dynasty's clip val technology

Clip val is prevalent in the Sui and Tang dynasties, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty ordered the artisans to print and dye colorful clip val flower dresses, which were rewarded to the court ladies and the wives and daughters of the officials. During the Tang Dynasty, the court issued a color system for the nobility to distinguish between inferiority and superiority (with purple as the nobility, the royal family implemented a system of "giving purple" to the national meritorious subjects), and the imperial court issued a color system for the nobility to distinguish between inferiority and superiority. Giving Purple? system), due to the further improvement of technology at that time, the diversity of colors makes the printing and dyeing process more and more difficult to print out? The colors of the artifacts were even more brilliant. The color of the crafts is more gorgeous, thus getting the love of the royal nobles, at that time almost became the royal aristocratic women's exclusive clothing, with the royal costless monetary support and development of new styles,? The pattern of the clip val? The pattern of the luxuriant, constantly introduced, so that later the uniforms of the soldiers and officers sometimes also used not easy to imitate? Jie val? to make the logo. Tang Dynasty poets also left? Chengdu new clip val, Liang Han broken rouge? and the "The New Chengdu", which is the most famous poem of the Tang Dynasty. Drunken Valerian throws red net, single Luo hangs green monument? The art of valerian reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Yulin" quoted "because of the book" cloud: "Xuanzong when Liu Jieyu has talent, on the very important. Jieyu sister for Zhao, sex clever, because the work of open-work plate for the image of mixed flowers and for the clip Val. Because of the birthday of Jieyu offered Queen Wang a horse, on the see and rewarded, because the Royal Palace in accordance with the sample system. At that time very secret, and then gradually out, all over the world." This shows that the early clamped valerian craft is from the people, due to the complexity of its dyeing and weaving technology, and production is particularly low, the general public can not afford to use, but only the Royal Family and noble women to the common people to show off their noble status of the special supplies.

? Groomed screen of the bedchamber of the bedchamber of the grove of chambers of the bedchamber of the swain? This is a screen of the bedchamber of the Bedchamber, which is half of a symmetrical bedchamber. The pattern is dyed and printed on a yellowish silk fabric in two colors, teal and light green. The composition is divided into three sections, the upper, middle and lower sections, with the upper and middle sections slightly intertwined. In the upper section is a large tree, full of flowers and leaves, all of which are green. There are two little monkeys climbing on the tree, one on top, seems to pick flowers and leaves; the other one is on the bottom, pulling a section of dead branches to play, very interesting life. The middle section is a headstrong goat, is also the main body of this picture, the shape of the goat vivid, especially a pair of curved horns, not only exaggerated, and made the plane and symmetrical treatment, appear particularly God; four legs between the grass, intentionally set very neat, as if stepping in rhythmic movement. Cyanine ground flowers and trees with two birds pattern sandwich valance ? Sandwich dyeing red, yellow, blue, green and other colors, colorful. The pattern is made up of a large flower cluster with two mandarin ducks spreading their wings and dancing under the flower tree. The group of flowers outside the bottom of the lace for the edge, silk, decorated with flowers tree mandarin ducks composed of a large group of flowers, flowers tree under the two mandarin ducks dancing on the wings.

Sandwich val printing and dyeing must first be carved as a skeletonized version of the double-sided plate, pattern design to the traditional auspicious patterns or to the royal special pattern design creation. The silk is clamped between the two openwork plates and fastened with a cord so that the fabric does not move, and the openwork is dyed with natural fuel for a certain period of time, and then the pattern appears when the plates are unclamped. If the brush anti-white paste, then after drying and dyeing, rubbing off the white paste can be made color bottom white fabric. Tang Dynasty printing and dyeing method, with two wooden plate engraved with the same pattern, folded in half to the silk, clamped into the two versions, and then dyed in the carving of the empty space to become symmetrical pattern, the printing made of brocade, silk, silk and other silk fabrics called folder val.

The Tang Dynasty's twisted valerian technology

The twisted valerian, also known as ? The technique is also known as "handful of val", which means "a handful of val". The technique is also known as "handing val" and "handing the val". The technique is also known as ? It is a kind of ancient textiles in China. anti-dyeing method? It is also one of the traditional handmade dyeing techniques in China. It is based on a certain pattern, with a needle and thread will be sewn into a certain shape (into the shape of a pimple), or directly tied with a line, and then drawn tightly tied, so that the fabric is wrinkled and overlap, dyeing is not easy to dye the folded place, and not tied at the place of the knot is easy to color, thus forming a distinctive halo color effect.

In the Sui and Tang dynasties, stranded val due to the royal preferences, but also popular, historical records of the name of the stranded val have? Big handful of halo val, onyx val, drunken eye val, Fangsheng val, group palace val? and so on. Nowadays, most of them have been lost. In Japan, however, this method of dyeing and weaving has been inherited. Waxed valerian technology in the Tang Dynasty