Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What kinds of flowers suitable for home cultivation?
What kinds of flowers suitable for home cultivation?
Several kinds of easy, cultivated species suitable for the family: ① colorful foliage grass perennial herb. Leaves are opposite ovate, pointed at the top, leaf margins are serrated, the leaves are yellow, green, red, purple and other colors, the same leaf is also mixed with several colors, or with a variety of colorful patterns, a variety of forms, pleasing to the eye.
It likes warm and humid semi-shade environment. Outdoor shade in summer, or not in direct sunlight, winter placed in the study living room, very elegant and generous.
②Suttlesia is commonly known as iron tree. The stem is stout and erect, unbranched, brownish-black. Pinnately compound leaves, clustered at the top of the stem, dashing and elegant, firm and pale green, look solemn and dignified.
It is sun-loving, good warmth, drought-resistant, avoid waterlogging. Although half-shade, but in the summer and fall sprouting period, such as the lack of light, the new leaves are naturally not lush enough. Generally 2 ~ 4 times a year fertilizer, often apply ferrous sulfate, the leaf color green. 2 ~ 3 years to change the pot 1 time, into the room over winter. Family balcony cultivators, take small, dry curved more beautiful. Ancient millennium iron tree blossom said, but the existing 20 years or more on the flowering is not rare. Set up a small pot of iron in the coffee table, but also very ornamental value.
3 Xian fern, also known as centipede grass, for ferns, perennial evergreen herbs. With tubers, leaf clusters, as long as the potting soil is not dry. Like rain and wet, not hardy, like slightly acidic loose soil, with planting propagation. Summer in front of the bottom of the balcony, diligent watering, often spraying leaf water, increase the humidity of the balcony air. Winter into the room overwintering, to control watering, as long as the potting soil is not dry.
4 Indian rubber tree evergreen tree. Leaf blade 10 to 20 cm long, oval or long oval, leathery thick and smooth, dark green glossy above, light green below. Like high temperature and humidity and sunny environment, but also very shade-tolerant, is suitable for balcony cultivation of foliage plants.
In June, take the new tips for the spike, with warm water to wash away the white latex flowing from the incision, directly into the potting soil, placed in front of the root of more than a month. But in full sunlight, rapid growth, cuttings can grow to more than 1 meter that year. Tolerant of rough, easy to cultivate, winter room temperature above 5 ℃, it can be safe to overwinter. 2 ~ 3 years to change the pot once.
5 a leaf orchid is also known as the spider embracing the egg. Leaves from the underground stem, root creeping, with scales, from the stem internodes draw stalks, a stalk a leaf, was clumped. Leaf length 40 ~ 65 centimeters, 15 centimeters wide in the middle, green in all seasons, beautiful posture. From flowering to fruiting, it is completed in the soil. Its berries are globular, as if spiders were holding eggs, hence its name. It has two varieties: the Sprinkled Leaf Orchid, whose leaves are covered with white-golden starbursts, and the White Striped Leaf Orchid, whose leaves are slightly thinner. It is suitable for indoor potted plants, set up in the hall, study, corridor, windowsill, so that the environment is elegant and unique.
It likes warmth and shade, avoiding dryness and fear of cold, and it is suitable to use sandy soil with humus. In summer, it should be placed in a ventilated cool place, keep the pot moist, every half a month to apply 1 time rot, thin cake fertilizer solution; winter into the room over winter, keep above 0 ℃ can not be frozen. Spring pots, line planting propagation, each clump of tillers should be left 4 ~ 5 leaves. Leaves can not be too few, the soil should not be too deep, pay attention to shade and watering, high survival rate, without special management.
6 monarch perennial flowers. The leaf shape is dignified and generous, evergreen in all seasons, and the flowers are brightly colored in April every year, easy to cultivate and manage, and can be cultivated in the sunny indoor window all year round.
Four seasons arrow lotus is also known as "small species of arrow lotus" or "small arrow", because the leaf shape like "arrow", the flowers are like the "lotus" so named. It is named so because the leaf shape resembles the "arrow" and the flower resembles the "lotus". It has a long flowering period, starting in April and continuing until May. Cultivate the right way, the fall can open again.
⑦ Pearl Orchid when like jasmine, branches and poles flexible, flowing down, in the closet or bookcase on a pot, interesting. It can also produce flowers like Milan, which are pleasantly fragrant. Pearl orchid shade tolerance is the strongest, there is "sun does not die of jasmine, shade does not die of pearl orchid," said.
8 turtleback bamboo large foliage plants, suitable for layout in the spacious indoor. Bamboo leaf shape peculiar like taro leaves, the middle of the oval hole, like a turtle's back shell, symbolizing "longevity". Some overseas Chinese and foreign guests returned to China to get married, often want to buy a bamboo, hoping that the love is long.
9 palm bamboo branches like bamboo joints, leaf image of palm, undulating, cultivated in a shallow rectangular pot, allocation of milky white rocks, or other pavilions and clay figures, with a wild forest scenery.
Additionally, there is a manzanita, bamboo, Guangdong wannianqing, rubber tree, orchids, cold water flowers, orchids, duckweed, bamboos, anemones, books with grass, said Jingshan grass, ivy, etc., is also a good green indoor decorations. Among them, water bamboo, silk orchid, Guangdong wannianqing, etc. can also be raised in water.
All of the above are warm, shade-tolerant, cold, year-round can be cultivated in the home window or indoor plants, of which the monarch can also produce bright and colorful flowers.
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