What is the knowledge about computer chips?

Chip, specifically silicon chip, is also called integrated circuit. It is the main product of microelectronics technology. The so-called microelectronics is relative to the two concepts of "strong electricity" and "weak electricity", which means that the electronic signals it processes are extremely small and are the basis of modern information technology. Computer chips are thin slices made of silicon, only half the size of nails. A chip is composed of hundreds of microcircuits connected together, and its volume is very small. The chip is covered with microcircuits that generate pulse current. Using these micro-currents, computer chips can complete the operations needed to control computers, automation equipment and other various devices. The circuit in a computer chip is very small, and the current it uses is also very small, so it is also called a microelectronic device. The main chips in microcomputer are microprocessor chip, interface chip and memory chip.

The air competition from 1950 to 1960 is very fierce. In order to do more things in the limited space of spacecraft, the United States requires small and sophisticated equipment, so as to install more electronic equipment in a narrow space and develop chips. Many manufacturers quickly use the advantages of small chip size and low current consumption to further produce microcomputers and microcomputers. Since the first electron tube computer was invented in 1974, three American scientists, Bardeen, Shockley and Bratin, have invented transistors. The earliest transistor was a germanium semiconductor, and later a silicon semiconductor transistor was used. About 1953, transistors began to be used in computers. From 65438 to 0958, Jack Gilby, an American who worked in Texas Instruments, put forward the idea of putting two transistors on one chip, thus inventing the first integrated circuit. With the development of technology, the scale of integrated circuits is getting bigger and bigger, and its functions are getting stronger and stronger. Since the invention of 1958, the chip has developed very rapidly and has continued to develop until now. Whenever a new automatic device or a more powerful computer appears, it is mostly due to the development of a new chip with more powerful functions. Computer manufacturers have been trying to make more powerful chips to improve the integration and working speed of chips.

?