What are the characteristics of traditional lamps in China?

The main elements of lamps in the pre-Qin period are: bronze, multi-branch modeling, figurine lamp and imitation daily lamp.

The earliest existing lamps in China are from the Warring States Period, which is recorded in "Evoking the Soul from Songs of the South".

Taodou is the earliest lamp that can be seen at present. In the tombs of the Warring States period, you can see a kind of thin-handled pottery bean with a *-shaped protrusion in the center of the bottom of the dish, which can be inserted into the wick. It was a lighting appliance at that time, and it was also one of the main forms of ancient lamps in China.

2. Qin dynasty.

The main elements of lamps in Qin dynasty are: casting, lamp post, lamp, candle and animal fat fuel.

The lanterns cast in the Qin Dynasty are extremely gorgeous. 1966 Two three-lamppost goose-foot lamps unearthed in Shaanxi can light three candles at the same time.

The fuel for lighting is flammable and flame-resistant animal fat (Chronicle of Qin Shihuang records that "mermaid cream is used as a candle, which will last for a long time").

3. Han dynasty.

The main elements of Han Dynasty are: bronze lamp, seat lamp, traveling lamp and chandelier.

The lamp consists of a lamp board, a lampshade, a lampshade, a flue and a smoke collector.

Lights can be divided into three categories: statue lights, animal lights and lights.

There is no qualitative change in lighting fuel, but there is an oil lamp twisted for lighting in the use of grease.

4. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Song and Yuan Dynasties

The main elements from Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Song and Yuan Dynasties are: ceramic lamps and vegetable oil fuel.

Bronze lamps are dying, and ceramic lamps, especially porcelain lamps, have become the main body of lamps.

Great changes have taken place in lighting fuel. Vegetable oil and candles became the main lighting materials in Song and Yuan Dynasties, and oil also appeared as lighting fuel.

5. Ming and Qing Dynasties

The main elements of lamps in Ming and Qing dynasties are: metal, ceramics, jade, glass and enamel, as well as wax-making raw materials and fuel.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties are the most brilliant period of the development of ancient lamps in China, and the most outstanding performance is that the textures and types of lamps and candlesticks are more colorful.

In addition to the original metal, ceramics, jade lamps and candlesticks, new materials such as glass and enamel have appeared.

The rise of various types and patterns of palace lanterns has opened up a new world in the history of China lamps.

The most important achievement of lighting fuel in Ming and Qing Dynasties was that a large amount of vegetable oil became the raw material for wax making, making candles gradually become the main lighting fuel.

I hope my answer is helpful to you.