How to distinguish initials, finals and syllables?

1, the initial is in front of the vowel, and the initial and vowel form a complete syllable.

There are 23 acronyms: b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w.

2. Vowels consist of three parts: initial (middle tone), vowel (main vowel) and vowel; According to vowel structure, it can be divided into single vowel, compound vowel and nasal vowel.

The vowels are: a [ɑ], o [? 】、e [？ ]、i [i]、u [u]、ü [y]、ai、ei、ao、ou、ia、ie、ua、uo、üe、iao、iou、uai、uei、an、ian、uan、üan、en、in、uen、ün、ang、iang、uang、eng、ing、ueng、ong、long .

3. In China's Chinese phonology, a Chinese syllable includes initials and finals. In Chinese, a Chinese character usually represents a syllable.

The overall recognition of syllables: knowing that eating is the Japanese word, thinking about Ye Yi, Wu Ying and Yue Yunyuan.

Extended data:

When there is no vowel before the vowel in line I, it is written as yi (meaning), yɑ (elegance), ye (leaf), yɑo (waist), you (excellence), yɑn (smoke), yin (cause), yɑng (middle) and yong (middle).

When there is no vowel before the vowel in line U, it is written as wu (Wu), w\u (Frog), wo (Wo), w\u I (Oblique), wei (Wei), w\u n (Bend), wen (Wen), w\u ng (Wang) and Wen (Wang).

The vowels in line ü, when there is no initial in front, are written as yu (pedantic), yu (about), yuɑn (unjust) and yun (dizzy). ④ Omit the above two points.

When vowels in line ü are spelled with initials J, Q and X, they are written as ju (ju), qu (Qu), xu (Xu), Ju (Sense), que (Absence) and Xue (Xue), and the above two points are also omitted; But when spelled with the initials L and N, it is still written as lü (Lu), lüe (abbreviation), nü (female) and nüe (abuse).

When the initials iou, uei and uen are added, they are written as iu, ui and un, such as Niu, Gui and Lun.