202 1 Tianjin selected case analysis topic: helping manufacturing transformation with innovation as the driving force

China's economy is entering a new normal, which shows that economic development is shifting from high-speed growth to medium-high-speed growth; Secondly, China's economic growth will truly achieve structural transformation; In addition, economic growth will pay more attention to innovation. According to the general law of world economic development, it can be judged that the climax of China's industrialization has basically ended, and innovation and transformation and upgrading will become the main theme of China's economic development in the new normal stage. On the one hand, enterprises have realized that it is not only impossible to get rich returns by cheap labor and extensive expansion, but also may lead to the elimination of enterprises; On the other hand, rapid industrialization has accumulated a lot of funds for China and provided a solid material foundation for enterprise innovation. In fact, many manufacturing enterprises have begun to seek technology and product updates.

Block economy is the characteristic of economic development in Z province. The traditional block economy is dominated by labor-intensive industries such as light industry, textile and general processing. High energy consumption, high pollution and low added value. There is a tendency of low-end locking, low level, scattered structure, weak innovation and few brands. Under the impact of the financial crisis, these problems are more prominent. Under the dual impetus of this advantage and crisis, traditional industries in Z province should seize the advantages and opportunities, innovate development ideas and explore new ways.

Interpretation of civil service examination

Give an opinion

At present, there are endless reports of poor product competitiveness; The problem of not meeting the needs of the masses is becoming more and more serious; The news of destroying the ecological environment of the producing area is not uncommon, and the traditional manufacturing industry is facing the challenge of the times after 20 years of glory. ? Take history as a mirror to know the rise and fall? Analyzing these phenomena, it is not difficult to find that these traditional manufacturing enterprises still benefit from the past development ideas, so they are complacent and unwilling to accept the test of the times, which has caused the difficulties of manufacturing in China today. At present, the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan is coming to an end. Traditional manufacturing industry needs to take this as a warning and establish new thinking in order to promote its own transformation and upgrading.

The call of the times blew the flute, and the torrent rolled up by the years also gave people a sense of urgency. The marching time is ups and downs, and the restless era contains crisis. Every major public health incident can always have a major blow to the current economic situation and at the same time give birth to new formats and forms. To this end, traditional enterprises in the torrent should be brave enough to move forward and innovate their thinking in order to find a new way in the chaos.

comprehensive analysis

Learn from a painful experience and innovate ideas, which is conducive to the development direction of quasi-traditional industries. China has the most complete and huge industrial system in the world, strong production capacity and perfect supporting capacity, a large number of talents with higher education or various professional skills, and a super-large domestic demand market, which has great investment demand potential. However, large but not strong, dependent on imports, low technical level? These are obvious defects of traditional manufacturing industry. Moreover, under the background of consumption upgrading, most products of traditional manufacturing industry have fallen behind the needs of the times and are on the verge of being eliminated. ? When you take advantage of the situation, you can't lose it. ? Practice has proved that the crisis is not terrible, what is terrible is confusion, pessimism and inaction. For the traditional manufacturing industry, we should fully understand the development of the industry, find the right direction and realize the transformation and upgrading. The COVID-19 epidemic is a sudden test to the manufacturing industry, which has seriously damaged the employment and material sources of enterprise development. Faced with this situation, Wenzhou industrial enterprises, which are mainly labor-intensive, took the lead in realizing the arrival of the crisis and all went to the same place? Technical transformation? This road has brought about the increase of output and the improvement of product quality. Facts show that only by rationally analyzing the present situation and finding the right development direction can we make a new breakthrough.

Bold and innovative ideas will help to promote the complete transformation of traditional industries. Only reformers advance, only innovators are strong, and only those who reform and innovate win. The more severe and complicated the development environment, the more we must unswervingly deepen reform; As long as the reform continues, China will continue to move forward. Today, if we want to solve all kinds of difficulties in development and resolve the risks, challenges and great pressures from all sides, we must promote comprehensive and deepening reform and promote innovation and development with greater efforts? Embark on a bumpy road? Ambition and ambition, cohesion? Rain or shine? Wisdom of power. Give full play to the breakthrough and leading role of reform, stimulate the innovative vitality contained in the grassroots and the masses, and will certainly accelerate the development of new kinetic energy, rely on reform to cope with change, and open up new opportunities. Z province has always had the advantage of full and flexible system and mechanism, and it can judge the situation and change its bow in time under various circumstances. Under this system, enterprises in Z province also have a relaxed business environment, which undoubtedly provides the most convenient conditions for the reform of traditional industries. Therefore, we need to seize all the advantages, horizontally to the edge, vertically to the end, and stimulate endless development momentum with reform.

Put forward countermeasures

Improve the education system and lay the foundation for innovative thinking. ? Ten years of trees, a hundred years of people? Education is the basis of improving a person's ability and quality, and it is also the key factor for the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry. However, in China's education system, the vocational education system is not perfect, there is a lack of channels for continuing education for technical talents, and the teaching system is divorced from market demand, which leads to students failing to meet the requirements. Is learning useful? . Therefore, on the one hand, it is necessary to establish more vocational colleges to provide more educational opportunities for technical talents; on the other hand, it is necessary to improve the teaching system and provide more internship opportunities for students through the school-enterprise cooperation mechanism to ensure the docking of talents with the market. Only in this way can we continuously improve the vocational education system and provide more innovative talents for the traditional manufacturing industry.

Attach importance to technological innovation and stimulate the vitality of innovative thinking. Technological innovation is the foundation for enterprises to keep their youth and vitality forever, and it is an inexhaustible motive force for the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries. Whether it is the tablet industry that vigorously develops innovation and seizes market share, it has become industry knowledge, or the real estate industry is based on the needs of the public, integrated with modern high technology, and creates a warm and comfortable living environment; Or some enterprises aim at the development direction of new global technologies, launch leading products to occupy the market and become industry leaders. These successful cases tell us that only by focusing on the needs of the masses, accelerating technological innovation and attaching importance to technological empowerment can traditional manufacturing industries flourish in the market. Therefore, enterprises should increase R&D investment, attach importance to R&D talents and help them transform and upgrade with scientific and technological innovation.