What is Liang Qichao's inheritance of traditional culture

Liang Qichao is recognized as the best scholar of the Qing Dynasty, an encyclopedic figure in Chinese history, and one of the rare figures who could achieve great success in academic research even after he had withdrawn from the political arena. Before the Xinhai Revolution, he invented a new style of writing in his polemics with the revolutionaries, between ancient and vernacular languages, which made both the scholars and the common people happy to accept it. At the same time, Liang Qichao was the first Chinese to use the term "Chinese nation" in his writings, and he absorbed many new words from Japanese characters, such as "economy", "organization", "cadre", etc. He was also the first Chinese to use the term "Chinese nation" in his writings. "economy", "organization", "cadre", etc., all began with Mr. Liang Qichao. Mr. Liang Qichao had a wide range of academic researches and made achievements in the fields of philosophy, literature, history, economics, jurisprudence, ethics, religion, etc., with the most notable achievements in the study of history. Liang Qichao life diligently, writing rich, in nearly 36 years and political activities and accounted for a lot of time, an average of 390,000 words per year, a variety of writings amounted to more than 14 million words. He had many collections of his works, and the "Drinking Ice Room Collection" published on September 11, 1936 was more complete. In 1901 and 1902, he wrote "Narrative of Chinese History" and "New Historiography", criticizing feudal historiography and launching the "Historiography Revolution". After his return from his European tour, he was mainly engaged in cultural education and academic research activities, focusing on the pre-Qin and Qin zhuzi, Qing dynasty academics, historiography and Buddhism. His research focuses on the pre-Qin and Qin zhuzi, Qing dynasty academics, history and Buddhism. Chinese Literature", "History of Chinese Philosophy", "Chinese History", "Historical Research Methods", "Confucian Philosophy", "History of East-West Exchanges" and so on. During this period, he wrote "Introduction to Qing Dynasty Academics", "The Case of Mozi", "Chinese Historical Research Method", "Academic History of China in the Last Three Hundred Years", "The Sentimental Sage Dufu", "The Study of Qu Yuan", "The History of Political Thought of the Pre-Qin Dynasty", "The History of Chinese Culture", "The General Discussion of Changing the Laws", and so on. In literary theory, Liang introduced new concepts of Western culture and literature, and advocated the modernization of various literary styles. He also made various achievements in literary creation: prose, poetry, novels, operas, and translations, with prose being the most influential. Liang Qichao's style of writing is known as the "New Style of Writing". This "new literary style" with the style of "curatorial literature" became the most popular and imitated literary style before the May Fourth Incident, and it is still worth studying and researching today. Liang Qichao's "The Influence of the Russian Revolution", written in 1905, begins with a short, rapid text that cracks like a rock. In the art of calligraphy, Liang studied Ouyang Xun in his early years, and later learned from Kang Youwei, who studied the inscriptions of the Han, Wei, and Six Dynasties. Main works: "Young China on the general trend of national competition and the future of China in recent times", "Dedication and Joy of Work", "The Method of Chinese Historical Research", "Academic History of China in the Last 300 Years", "New People's Sayings", "The Master of the Drinking Ice Room Speaks for Himself", "History of Chinese Culture", "The Master of the Drinking Ice Room", "The Complete Works of the Master of the Drinking Ice Room", "Biographies of Li Hongzhang", "Biographies of Tseng Kuo-fan", "Biographies of Wang Anshi", "The Drinking Ice Room Compendium", "The Method of Chinese Historical Research Supplement", "Tang dynasty assembly total collection and poet group research".

The Ideology of Taxation

Liang Qichao was one of the leaders of the Hundred Days' Reform and a famous propagandist and agitator of the bourgeois reformists at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries in China. He advocated the principle that taxes must be levied to benefit the people, and the implementation of a light tax and flat tax policy, while opposing the traditional view of "fixing the people's urgency and taxing them" to compete with the people for profits. Pointed out that "Westerners in the people's daily necessities, must be exempted from its tax in order to the people. China is to take advantage of the people's urgent and heavy levy, such as salt and so on is also. There are also Westerners good law and good intentions, for the convenience of the people, and China as a plan to help the money, the implementation of the nuisance of a lot of people, such as the postal service is also." He proposed that we should follow the British policy of flat tax to facilitate the people and then seek wealth and strength. This is a kind of economic development in the first place, financial taxation on the basis of the point of view, the development of China's capitalist industry and commerce at that time has a positive significance.

Liang Qichao thought that the public debt is also a kind of taxation, the difference is that "the rent tax directly to the endowment of the present, while the public debt is indirectly and endowed in the future", "but the obligations of my generation today, and analyze part of the legacy to the children and grandchildren cloud. However, he recognized the positive significance of public debt for economic construction, "rent and tax do their best in a moment, public debt will be fiber in many times", so he thought that although the public debt increased the burden of future generations, but also conducive to future generations.

Contributions to Cataloging

In 1918, he and Zhang Junmai traveled to Europe and gave lectures in various places. In 1918, Zhang Junmai and Zhang Junmai traveled to Europe and gave lectures in various places, and they made outstanding contributions to cataloging, as represented by the "Bibliography of Western Studies", which was innovative in classification and cataloging, dividing the categories of studies, politics, and education into "Western Studies" and "Politics". This classification system, breaks through the "permanent system" of the four classification system, for the modern Western book classification method of input and China's new classification method has opened the way. The catalog recorded 400 kinds of western books and 168 kinds of western political books, and was published in 1896. Other directory works are "western book summary", "east book month dan", "national science books and reading", "reading sub month course", "east original book compilation school bibliography examination", "the key book to solve the problem and its reading", "the Buddhist scriptures directory in the Chinese directory of the position of the directory", "the hanshu yiwenzhizhu zilu kaozhi" and so on more than 10 kinds of. For the study of all peeping, library science has unique insights. He believed that should build "Chinese librarianship", with modern western librarianship theory applied to the transformation of traditional Chinese catalog, that is, the scientific catalog. He actively advocated the cause of libraries, and in 1922, he initiated the establishment of "Songpo Library" and became its director; in 1925, when the Chinese Library Association was founded, he became the director of the board of directors, and published "Speech on the Establishment of the Chinese Library Association", in which he put forward his insights on the direction of the development of the library business in China. He later became the director of the Beijing Library and the director of the Beijing Library. He wanted to compile the Dictionary of Chinese Books, which was equivalent to a general record of Chinese books, "to make a book of ancient and modern catalogs", but unfortunately he died without completing it. His collection of books was very rich, "Begonia Bookstore" and "Drinking Ice Room" had more than 44,470 books, more than 2,830 kinds of books, as well as unpublished manuscripts, private letters, notes and so on. Liang Tingchan and others compiled the "Beverage Ice Room Collection Bibliography", which contained more than 13,000 ancient books, and all of them were handed over to the Beijing Library in 1929. The Beijing Library has set up the "Liang Qichao Memorial Room" to commemorate the event.