Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The significance of the twenty-fourth festival
The significance of the twenty-fourth festival
The significance of the twenty-fourth
The significance of the twenty-fourth festival, there are twenty-four festivals a year, and different festivals have different meanings, there are still a lot of people in life are not quite understand, I have organized the significance of the twenty-fourth festival of the relevant information, take a look at it.
The significance of the twenty-four seasons1
First, with the time marker and seasonal transition of the significance of the prompt. The twenty-four seasons are first of all a way of timekeeping, a time system in which the Chinese divide a return year into 24 parts and give names to them respectively, which together with the year, hour, month, decade, day, hour, quarter, etc. constitute the basic time unit of the traditional Chinese society. The labeling and use of the twenty-four solar terms means that China has kept its own characteristics and elements while keeping in line with the rhythm of the world. Not only that, the names of the twenty-four solar terms themselves correlate the flow of time with changes in climate and physical conditions, eight of which reflect seasonal changes (i.e., the two divisions, the two solstices, and the four risings); five reflect changes in temperature (i.e., Xiao Xia (small summer), Da (great summer), Zhi Xia (first summer), Xiao Han (small cold), Da Han (large cold)), seven reflect changes in precipitation (i.e., rainfall, Gu Yu (valley) rain, Bai Dew (white dew), Cold Lu (cold dew), Frostfall (frost), Xiao Xue (small snow), Da Xue (large snow)), and four reflect changes in physical conditions (i.e. hibernation, Qingming, Xiaoman, and Mangseo), and thus has a distinctive reminder of the transition of the seasons, which is a feature and advantage that the Gregorian calendar does not have.
Second, it can play a role in guiding agricultural production. "The first is that the calendar can be used as a guide for agricultural production. "There is no rule for planting a field, it all depends on the season". Agricultural production is most concerned about not missing the farming season, which puts forward requirements for accurately grasping the timing of sowing, plowing, harvesting and hiding. The creation of the twenty-four solar terms is closely related to agricultural production, and after its formation, it has become an important guide to agricultural production. Nowadays, along with the acceleration of urbanization and the progress of meteorology, this role has greatly declined, but China is still a large agricultural country, and agricultural production is still the most basic material production sector in the national economy, which is the basis of economic development, especially in recent years, China has implemented the strategy of revitalization of the countryside, which makes the twenty-four solar terms still very useful in guiding agricultural production. For a long time, people in different parts of China have formed a festival culture that meets local characteristics, has local features and gives full play to local advantages, especially the large number of festival proverbs, which are the crystallization of experience and wisdom, and are of great value in guiding agricultural production. For example, "ploughing gold before winter, ploughing silver after winter, ploughing iron after spring", by ploughing the land before and after winter and after spring respectively, the results brought by "gold", "silver", "iron" and "gold", "silver", "iron" and "iron" are used.
Thirdly, it can guide daily life, especially in health care, which is of great significance. The 24 solar terms are not only about production, but also about life, and many of the solar terms proverbs are a guide to life, from clothing to food to entertainment and leisure, and all of them are involved. For example, "an autumn rain is a cold rain, ten autumn rains change the cotton", "plant eggplants in summer, eat eggplants in autumn", "after three days of rain, see peonies in the garden", "summer solstice wontons, winter solstice dough", "summer solstice wontons, winter solstice dough". Summer solstice wontons and winter solstice dough, and people have reunions in all seasons" and so on. In modern society, on the one hand, the material standard of living has been improved, and people pay more and more attention to the safety and health of life; on the other hand, the rhythm of people's life is increasingly detached from the natural rhythm of the time sequence, which brings a series of problems such as sub-health and prompts people to reflect on the anti-natural behavior. The twenty-four seasons of health care emphasizes that people and the natural rhythm, according to the different seasons of the timely adjustment of their behavior, diet and spirit, which has a positive effect on the health of the body, prolonging life.
Fourth, related cultural and practical activities can still enrich people's lives and provide possibilities for people to observe and feel nature and live poetically. The 24 solar terms allow people to better perceive the rhythms and breaths of nature, thus truly experiencing the intimacy and poetry of integrating into nature and living in harmony with it. There are many poems written by ancient Chinese literati to depict the climate and express the emotional changes caused by the change of the seasons, which have been passed down to the present day, and have become an important basis for people to travel through time and space, to feel the natural rhythms with the poets***, and to let their lives be filled with poetic feelings.
Fifth, it has an important cultural identity value. Historically, along with the promulgation of the dynastic calendar, the twenty-four solar terms became the time of the day for the common people to follow, and they were adopted all over the country and enjoyed by many nationalities. In the long-term practice of production and life, people in different parts of the world have made creative use of the twenty-four solar terms according to their local conditions and customs, forming a very rich and creative utilization of the solar terms. Creative use, the formation of a very rich material culture, institutional culture and spiritual culture, and even become an important carrier of cultural identity.
Sixth, with an important concept **** enjoy value. The twenty-four solar terms have been passed down for a long time, widely spread, with a variety of cultural forms and rich cultural connotations, running through the value of the concept of unity between man and nature, following the law of conforming to heaven and following the law of the time, reflecting the Chinese people's deep understanding of the relationship between human beings and nature. Respecting the rhythm of life, following the laws of nature, adjusting one's behavior in accordance with changes in nature and time, moving in accordance with the times to fit in with the seasons, and making full use of natural things to achieve one's own perfection. All these activities in accordance with the time are conducive to the growth of all things and the harmony of heaven and mankind. This concept is of universal significance and *** enjoyment value at a time when the global ecological environment is seriously deteriorating and sustainable development is in crisis.
Finally, the 24 solar terms are also an important resource for cultural creativity. important resources for cultural creativity.
Significance of the 24 Solar Terms2
The 24 Solar Terms, which refer to the 24 seasons and climates, are a supplemental calendar established in ancient China to guide agricultural affairs.
First of all, the twenty-four solar terms have important cultural values. The twenty-four seasons have been successfully selected as part of the World Intangible Cultural Heritage list, which is a valuable cultural heritage left to us by the ancients.
Secondly, the twenty-four solar terms have an extremely important scientific reference value. The twenty-four solar terms are closely related to the seasons, temperature and precipitation, and physical climate, and the spring, summer, autumn, and winter respectively indicate the opening of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter, and the rain, the rain, snow, and snow reflect the precipitation situation and the degree of precipitation. The twenty-four solar terms are the result of long-term observation and summarization of astronomy, physical climate and meteorology by the working people of China, and they have a very high value of scientific application.
Finally, the twenty-four solar terms have a high historical research value. Scientists can deduce the life and work of the ancients based on the 24 solar terms, and they can also understand the level of scientific and technological development of the ancients at that time. It can also be used as a reference for modern cultural relics and folklore research. Since 2000 years, China's main center of political activity is concentrated in the Yellow River Basin, the 24 solar terms are also based on the climate of this area, the physical climate as the basis for the establishment of the. Because of the vastness of our country and its changing terrain, the 24 solar terms are only a reference for many regions.
Lichun: Lichun means the beginning, and Lichun is the beginning of spring.
Rain: the beginning of rainfall, the amount of rain gradually increased.
Hibernation: Hibernation means hiding. Hibernation means the first stirring of spring thunder, which awakens animals hibernating in the earth.
Vernal Equinox: Equinox means equal division. Vernal Equinox means the equal division of day and night.
Qingming: the weather is clear and the grass and trees are flourishing.
Grain Rain: Rain produces hundreds of grains. With sufficient and timely rain, cereal crops can thrive.
Lixia: the beginning of summer.
Xiaoman: the beginning of the fullness of the seeds of summer crops such as wheat.
Mangseed: wheat and other awned crops ripen.
Summer Solstice: the arrival of the hot summer.
Xiaoshu: summer means hot. Xiaoshu is the beginning of hot weather.
Great Summer: the hottest time of the year.
Autumn: the beginning of fall.
The first summer heat: the place is the end, the meaning of hiding. The first summer heat is to indicate the end of the hot summer days.
White Dew: the weather turns cooler, the dew condenses and becomes white.
Autumn Equinox: the equal division of day and night.
Cold Dew: the dew is cold and will freeze.
Frost: the weather is getting colder and frost begins to appear.
Lidong: the beginning of winter.
Snow: the beginning of snow.
Heavy snow: snowfall increases and snow may accumulate on the ground.
Winter Solstice: the onset of cold winter.
Little Cold: the climate starts to get cold.
Big Cold: the coldest time of the year.
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