Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the special means of transportation of the fifty-six nationalities?

What are the special means of transportation of the fifty-six nationalities?

Specifically as follows:

Transportation Worker_:

1 dog car The Manchu language called "Wudeki", or "Taili Taili gas". "to wood, the system is light and simple, shaped like a boat, a zhang long, two feet wide, to a number of dogs dragged by" "can be on the ice in the snow line."

2. Trojan horse Manchu called "Chalchik", that is, today's sled, commonly known as skis. Trojan horse, shaped like a slingshot, four feet long, four inches wide, a left _ right, tied to the two feet, the excitement of the snow on the ice, and the running horse. In the early Qing Dynasty, the wooden horse is made of wooden sticks, and then gradually changed to metal manufacturing, called sled.

3. Plow Manchu said "Fala", with two more than a zhang long hard wood poles, the front end into a square, high up. Pole on a frame, more than three feet wide, about seven feet long, the eaves have a bottom, no soft hub, by the two wood poles in the snow and ice on the ground sliding. "Climbing plow, the natives day ^ Fala', with wood for it, plow and have frame, car without wheels. _2 Crawling plows have changed their names several times, such as dog carts, ice carts, sledges, etc. Crawling plow with oxen, pulling, or with a few dogs together drag, line in the snowy plains, or chi in the river on the ice, pulling people loaded with goods, light and simple. "And there is a carport on the plow, set up a side door, set of buckskin fence, called the warm plow." Now the general horse and oxen plow is still commonly used. There are also people pulling the small plow and into the mountains to transport wood pimples plow. The plows called warm shed, like a car, equipped with a canopy, outside the wrap felt, inside the animal skin, put a fire pit. Sit on this type of climbing type is mostly dignitaries. The majority of agricultural areas, the type of staff down to the ground is also hung on the square frame plow running. Crawling plow can also be put on the _ grass and rice pockets, livestock troughs and other tools for cultivation of the land. Carrying materials crawling plow single-footed and double-footed two kinds. Carrying materials usually to two sections of the plow before and after a set, by animal traction (now also used tractor traction), in the ice and snow on the road. In winter, the horse plow is the only transportation on the river.

4. Horse Manchu originated in the Changbai Mountains, the custom of martial arts until the Qing Harvest seems to be retained in some of the townships inhabited by Manchu. Folk sports including the nature of poetry training and transportation related to reduce the head. Riding and archery is the northern hunting nation Manchu and Mongolian *** with hobbies and specialties. Horse is a common means of transportation, Manchu not only male children good riding, women also whip horse, not inferior to men. Children over ten years old, can also wear a bow and arrow chase. Qing people Yang Bin has a poem: "after the women more horseback riding game children can shoot eagles." Remember is the early Qing dynasty Manchu customs.

5. dugout boat Manchu said "Wei Hu", more than two feet long, wide knee, head pointed tail milling, carrying a few people, the water is less than the boat is often inches, and the mid-stream rippling, chi as bamboo arrows, this is really a wooden boat, in case of a river surge, the United States and the two for the, in order to Ji car and horse. Manchu people often drive "Weihu" break into the rapids. Where similar wooden boats, commonly known as "Wei Hu".