Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What kinds of silicate materials do inorganic nonmetallic materials include?
What kinds of silicate materials do inorganic nonmetallic materials include?
1, Glass: There are many kinds of glass, besides the ordinary glass mentioned above, there are also: timely glass, optical glass, tempered glass, glass fiber and so on. Main raw materials: soda ash: Na2CO3;; Limestone: CaCO3;; Time: silica
Main reaction:
Na2CO3+SiO2===Na2SiO3+CO2
CaCO3+SiO2===CaSiO3+CO2
2. Cement: Cement is an important modern building material. The main raw materials are clay, limestone and gypsum. Main ingredients:
Tricalcium silicate: 3caosio2; Dicalcium silicate: 2cao SiO 2 tricalcium aluminate: 3CaO Al2O3.
3. Ceramics: various products made of natural clay and various natural minerals through crushing, mixing, molding and calcination. In the past, people called things made of clay and fired at high temperature in special kilns ceramics, which is the general name of pottery and porcelain. The traditional concept of ceramics refers to all artificial industrial products with inorganic non-metallic minerals such as clay as raw materials. It includes various products made of clay or clay-containing mixture through mixing, molding and calcination. From the roughest earthenware to the finest exquisite ceramics, it belongs to its scope. Its main raw materials are silicate minerals (such as clay, timely, etc.). ) is taken from nature, so it belongs to the category of "silicate industry" together with glass, cement, enamel, refractory and other industries.
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