What is the difference between mechanical manufacturing and its automation and automation? Which major is easier?

Automation and electrical automation are basically the same, but in professional courses, automation is weak and electrical automation is strong. For example, modern control theory emphasizes automation, and motor drive emphasizes electrical automation.

Looking at the current situation, machinery is still relatively good, I think, because as far as the development of the industry is concerned, the overall development of electronic manufacturing has begun, and machinery is still in the rising stage.

The major of electrical engineering and automation is the key major of national defense. This major has four major directions: electrical machinery and appliances, power system and its automation, industrial automation and building automation. Cultivate compound senior engineering and technical personnel with wide knowledge and strong adaptability who are engaged in R&D, engineering design and management in the fields of electrical machinery, electrical appliances, power system, industrial automation and building intelligence.

This major has the characteristics of combining strong and weak electricity, combining electrical technology with electronic technology, combining components with systems, and combining computer technology with control technology and communication technology.

The main courses include circuit, electronic technology foundation, electrical engineering, computer composition technology, automatic control theory, power electronics technology, detection and signal processing, computer simulation technology, industrial control network, embedded system principle and application.

In addition to studying for master's degree, graduates mainly work in national scientific research institutes, large and medium-sized enterprises, state organs, institutions of higher learning, electrical and information high-tech industrial companies and other units.

This major is one of the oldest majors in Harbin Institute of Technology. It mainly trains compound senior professional and technical personnel engaged in mechanical and electrical product design and manufacturing, production organization and management, applied technology research and technology development and management in modern manufacturing and related fields.

This major fully implements the school-running concept of thick foundation and wide caliber in curriculum setting, and strengthens the cultivation of core competence. On the basis of rich basic knowledge of natural science, technical science, mechanical design and manufacturing, we have set up professional directions such as modern mechanical design, advanced manufacturing technology, electromechanical control and automation (mechatronics), fluid transmission and control, construction machinery and logistics automation, and timing instruments.

Graduates of this major can engage in scientific research, teaching, development and management in the fields of electromechanical control and automation, robotics, modern design theory and method, modern manufacturing technology, numerical control technology, precision machining, special machining, nanotechnology, detection and sensing, automatic control, circuits and electronics, computer control and application, fluid transmission and control, construction machinery, construction machinery and system integration. Over the years, the demand for graduates exceeds the supply, and the ratio of supply and demand has been around 1: 10. Except for about 45% who continue to study for graduate students and double degrees, the rest of the graduates are mainly employed in high-tech R&D and production units in major cities and coastal areas.

Electrical engineering and automation

Training objectives:

This major trains broad-caliber "compound" senior engineering and technical personnel who can adapt to the needs of China's socialist construction, develop morally, intellectually and physically, and be engaged in the fields of system operation, automatic control, power electronics technology, information processing, experimental analysis, research and development, economic management and computer technology application related to electrical engineering.

Business training requirements:

Students in this major mainly study the engineering technology foundation and certain professional knowledge in a wide range of fields, such as electrical technology, electronic technology, electrical control, power system, computer technology and application. Its main characteristics are the combination of strong current and weak current, electrical technology and electronic technology, software and hardware, components and systems. Students will receive basic training in electrical and electronics, information control and computer technology, and have the basic ability to solve technical problems of electrical control and power system analysis.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Have a solid basic knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry and other natural sciences, and have a good foundation in humanities and social sciences, management science and comprehensive foreign language ability;

2. Systematically master the extensive technical basic theoretical knowledge necessary in this professional field, mainly including electrician theory, electronic technology, information processing, control theory, power system analysis, basic principles and applications of computer software and hardware, etc.

3. Accept good engineering practice training and be proficient in computer application;

4. Have professional knowledge and skills in this professional field 1-2 professional direction, and understand the development trend of the frontier of this professional discipline;

5. Have strong adaptability to work, and have certain practical working ability in scientific research, scientific and technological development and organization and management.

Main subjects: electrical engineering, power system, computer science and technology, control science and engineering.

Main course:

Circuit principle, electronic technology foundation, electrotechnics, power electronics technology, computer technology (language, software foundation, hardware foundation, single chip microcomputer, etc. ), signal and system, automatic control theory, power system analysis, electrical control technology, detection and conversion technology, etc.

Electrical engineering and its automation also have two directions: power engineering and electrical engineering, which belong to the field of high voltage. Can be employed in power plants, electric power bureaus and other units, the treatment is quite high, but also relatively hard.

Mechanical design, manufacturing and automation specialty

Business development goals:

Business training objectives: This major trains senior engineering and technical personnel with basic knowledge and application ability of mechanical design and manufacturing, who can engage in design and manufacturing, scientific and technological development, applied research, operation management and sales in the field of mechanical manufacturing in the front line of industrial production.

Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theory of mechanical design and manufacturing, learn the basic knowledge of microelectronics, computer technology and information processing technology, receive the basic training of modern mechanical engineers, and have the basic ability of mechanical product design, manufacturing, equipment control and production organization and management.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Have a solid foundation in natural science, good foundation in humanities, arts and social sciences, and be able to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities correctly;

2. Systematically master the extensive technical and theoretical basic knowledge of this major, including mechanics, mechanics, electrical and electronic technology, mechanical engineering materials, mechanical design engineering, mechanical manufacturing foundation, automation foundation, market economy, enterprise management, etc.;

3. Have the basic skills of drawing, calculation, experiment, testing, literature retrieval and basic process operation necessary for this major;

4. Have the necessary professional knowledge in a certain professional direction in this professional field, and understand its scientific frontier and development trend;

5. Have preliminary scientific research, scientific and technological development and organizational management capabilities;

6. Have strong self-study ability and innovative consciousness.