Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the cultural heritage of Shandong?
What is the cultural heritage of Shandong?
Shandong's cultural heritage are Mount Tai, the Great Wall of Qi, and Yantai paper-cutting.
A, Taishan
Taishan, also known as Dai Shan, Dai Zong, Dai Yue, Dongyue, Taiyue, for one of the five mountains, located in the central part of Shandong Province, stretching between the three cities of Tai'an, Jinan, Zibo, with a total area of 24,200,000 hectares. The main peak Yuhuangding is 1532.7 meters above sea level.
Taishan is regarded as the ancient people "straight to the emperor seat" of heaven, become the people worship, the emperor sacrificed to the sacred mountain, there is a "Taishan security, the four seas are safe," said. Since the beginning of Emperor Qin Shi Huang to the Qing Dynasty, there have been 13 generations of emperors who personally boarded Mount Tai in order to seal or offer sacrifices, and another 24 generations of emperors sent officials to offer sacrifices 72 times. The mountain has left more than 20 ancient architectural complexes and more than 2,200 tablets and stone inscriptions.
On November 8, 1982, Mount Tai was included in the first batch of national scenic spots, and on December 12, 1987, it was listed as the World Cultural and Natural Dual Heritage, and on March 7, 2007, it was rated as a national AAAAA tourist attraction.
The Great Wall of Qi
The Great Wall of Qi is the Great Wall of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period built by the countries in the remains of the protection of the more, which is built in Shandong Province, the rolling Taiyi mountain range of the mountains and valleys, the west from the county of Pingyin, through the city of Feicheng, Jinan City, Zibo City, Boshang District, Linqu County, Yishui County, Anqiu City, Juxian, Wulian County to the West Coast New Area, Qingdao City, into the sea. Qingdao City, West Coast New Area into the sea, the total length of more than 1,200 miles.
Concentrated 2,500 years ago, our country's working people hard work and wisdom, but also reflects the Spring and Autumn first hegemony and the seven heroes of the Warring States, the Oriental great power of the strong and majestic.
In 1987, the Great Wall of Qi was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Three, Yantai paper-cutting
Yantai paper-cutting is an ancient traditional folk art, its subject matter is rich, a wide variety, divided into the kang wall flowers, ceiling flowers, the face of the cylinder paper bucket flowers, door flowers, lamps, window flowers, hats and flowers, clothes and flowers, shoes and flowers, pocket flowers, and so on dozens of kinds. Paper-cutting samples have been passed down from generation to generation, and some of them are taken from New Year's paintings, illustrations, Chinese paintings, woodcuts, etc. The art of paper-cutting has gradually formed a distinctive local flavor. The art of paper-cutting has gradually formed a distinctive local style.
In 2008, it was selected as one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage extended project list.
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