What dynasty was the founder of Taoism

Question 1: What dynasty was the founder of Taoism and what was his name? Taoism and Taoism are two concepts that are both related and different.

Taoism, a system of thought. Its founder is no longer available. It is generally believed to be represented by the Yellow Emperor and Laozi. Collectively known as Huang Lao.

Some of the sayings in Laozi's (between 571 and 471 BC) Tao Te Ching were already recorded in the earlier Guanzi of Guan Zhong (c. 723 BC or 716 BC - 645 BC). The legendary Kongdong School's Guangchengzi (teacher of the Yellow Emperor) also all belonged to Taoist figures.

Taoism, a religious group. Originated in the ancient native Chinese Spring and Autumn and Warring States Fang Xian Dao, is a worship of many gods and goddesses of polytheism native form of religion, the main purpose is the pursuit of immortality, to achieve immortality, help the world to save people. It occupies an important position in the traditional culture of ancient China, and is also actively developing in the modern world.

It is generally believed that Zhang Daoling (34 - 156 or 178 years), the word Fu Han, East ***. He was the founder of Taoism and the founder of Wudoumidao. Taoists call him Zhang Daoling, Zhang Tianshi, Zu Tianshi, and Zhengyi Zhenzhen.

Question 2: Who is the founder of Taoism and Cowardice what dynasty? The founder of Confucianism is, of course, the Spring and Autumn period of the great educator Kong Qiu world known as Confucius.

The founder of Taoism is not the Spring and Autumn period Laozi. The founder of Taoism was not Laozi during the Spring and Autumn period, but Zhang Daoling during the Eastern Han period, who created the Wu Dou Mi religion by combining the teachings of the Yellow Emperor and the magic arts, which is the real predecessor of Taoism.

Question 3: Who was the founder of Taoism? The founder of Confucianism is that dynasty? Historically, it was Laozi Li'er, or the Old Lord Taishang, who was revered.

Confucianism: Confucius is the period of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

Question 4: Which dynasty was the founder of Taoism Taoism is a religion native to China. It was founded during the reign of Emperor Shun Di of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the cultural tradition, Taoism inherited the ancient Chinese traditional ritual civilization; in a theory, Taoism directly absorbed and developed the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period of Laozi, Zhuangzi's Taoism; in practice, Taoism inherited the pre-Qin period of the Shi, the immortal cultivation experience and results. Taoist culture has a long and profound history. It is summarized in twelve aspects: Taoist cosmology, Taoist concept of life, Taoist philosophy, Taoist theology, Taoist arts and crafts, Bun rituals, medicine and health care, yin and yang feng shui, fortune-telling, Taoist rituals, Taoist martial arts, Taoist music, etc. Therefore, Taoist culture is the most important part of the Chinese culture. Therefore, Taoist culture is a treasure house of Chinese traditional culture. And the establishment, development and improvement of this treasure house is the generation after generation of sages and philosophers, immortal real highway. The pre-Qin period to sui no period, to the period of Wei, Jin, north and south dynasties, to the period of sui, Tang and five dynasties, to the period of the two Song dynasty, to the whole yuan period, until the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties and modern times, *** there are more than 710 well-known true immortal high Taoist. The most famous and familiar ones among all the dynasties are: Laozi, a man at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, is the founder of the Taoist school and the philosophy of Taoism. Beginning Li, the name of the ear, the word hire. He was a native of Bitter County, Chu Yuan (present-day Luyi County, Henan Province). His Five Thousand Words of Laozi, also known as Tao Te Ching, is the founding work of Taoist culture. Its philosophy is profound and contains extremely deep wisdom, with extremely deep insights into the universe, society, and life, and introspection of human rationality, and in the analysis of concepts, all of which have far-reaching influence in China and the world. Zhuangzi: the Warring States period, one of the representatives of the Taoist school of thought, the successor of Laozi's philosophy, learned, wrote "Zhuangzi" more than 100,000 words, that is, the "South China Classic", divided into the internal, external, miscellaneous, **** 52 articles, the existing 33 articles, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty named him "South China real person", Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty named him "Hui Miaofangneng", "Hui Miaofangneng". Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty named him "Nanhua Zhenran", and Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty named him "Hui Miao Fang Neng Zhenjun". Guigu Zi (鬼谷子): a thinker of the Warring States period, a native of Chu. For a long time living in seclusion in Yingchuan Yangcheng (in present-day Dengfeng County, Henan Province) in the Gigu Mountain, so Gigu Zi, authored the book "Gigu Zi", is the founder of Chinese phrenology. Xu Fu: Qin Dynasty Founder, the world's earliest navigator, explorer, Luangjian (present-day Jiaonan, Shandong Province, Zhucheng area), is the founder of Taoist medicine. Dongfang Shuo: a Western Han Dynasty Founder, with the character Manqing, a native of Pingxiaoji (present-day Lingxian, Shandong Province) during the Western Han Dynasty. He was the author of "The Book of Divine Anomalies" and "The Record of the Ten Continents of the Sea", and was well versed in Taoist physiognomy and medicine. He was known as the "Immortal". Zhang Daoling: East ***. He is the actual founder of China's indigenous religion - Taoism, the Eastern Han Dynasty Peiguo Feng people (now Jiangfeng County) is the famous Zhang Tianshi in the history of Chinese Taoism. Ge Hong: a famous Taoist priest of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, known as Ge Xian Weng, a native of Danyang Xunyong (in present-day Jiangsu Province), authored a book called "Hugu Park Zi", **** 70 articles, mainly documenting the methods of alchemy. He contributed to chemistry, medicine and pharmacy in China. Wang Chongyang, a famous Taoist priest of the Jin Dynasty, a native of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, was the founder of Quanzhenism in Taoism, and authored Fifteen Essays on the Establishment of Mingyang, an advocate of Taoist health science. Zhang Sanfeng: a famous Taoist priest of the Ming Dynasty, founder of the Wudang School, a native of Liao Yang, Jichuan (present-day Hebei), was proficient in the art of dan, and authored three articles of Quan Dan Xuan Yao (The Essentials of Quan Dan). The Taoist Collection contains "The Complete Works of Mr. Zhang Sanfeng" compiled by Shengren, which is an important contribution to Taoist martial arts and Taoist music. The influence of Taoism spreads throughout the Southeast Asian countries.

Question 5: Who was the founder of Taoism? Taoism is a traditional Chinese religion that takes "Tao" as its highest belief, which emerged in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was gradually formed on the basis of Chinese religious beliefs. Taoism worships Laozi as the master of the religion, and honors him as a god, and the Tao Te Ching as a religious interpretation, which is regarded as a fundamental classic. The ideological origins of Taoism can be traced back to the worship of ghosts and gods in the Shang and Yin Dynasties, the magic of the immortals in the Warring States period, and the doctrine of Huang Lao in the Qin and Han Dynasties. At the time of the two Han dynasties, Buddhism was introduced into China, and the organization, rituals and rules of Buddhism provided a reference for Taoism. Its formation went through three periods: the primitive Taoist stage, the theorizing stage, and the formation of sects. One of the primitive Taoism stage a five-doumei Tao (founder of Jiangsu Peixian Zhang Ling), Taiping Tao (founder of the Julu people Zhang Jiao) as a representative of the theoretical stage, Taoism's doctrinal thinking, the norms of the rituals, the temple set up have been completed, the Taoist sea theory system and the organization of the form tends to be mature; in the formation of sects stage, China's great Taoist system -- the Quanzhen School, the Zhengyi School, and the Taoist school, the Taoist school, and so on, provide reference for the formation of sects. In the stage of forming sects, the great Taoist systems of China - Quanzhen Sect and Zhengyi Sect - were gradually formed, and their influence has been felt till now.

The main sects:

Early Taoist sects: began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the main Tianshi school, Shangqing school,; Lingbao school, Lou Guan school.

Taoist sects in the Southern Song Dynasty: the main Taoist sects in the Southern Song Dynasty are Quanzhen School and Zhengyi School.

Question 6: Who was the founder of Taoism in the same era as Confucius? What are its main ideas? Laozi (ca. 600 BC - 500 BC) Spring and Autumn Period thinker, founder of Taoism

Question 7: Who was the founder of Taoism, who lived in the same era as Confucius, and who was the founder of Taoism, who was Zhang Daoling

Zhang Daoling (February 22, 34[1] - 156 years), called Fu Fu Ling, was the founder of Taoism. -156), character Fu Han, original name Ling, *** , Taoist, Pei County, Han Dynasty, Feng Yi (present-day Feng County, Jiangsu Province) people.

Zhengyimeng Weidao, the founder of Tianshidao, Taishang Laojun "awarded three days of righteousness, ordered to be a celestial teacher", "for the three days of the Master Zhengyimeng real people", the later generation honored as "Laozu Tianshi He was honored as "Lao Zu Tian Shi", "Zheng Yi Zhen Zhen Shi", "The Great Master of the Three-Day Fucianism", "The God of Gao Ming", and "Zhang Tian Shi". He wrote "Laozi waner zhu", had more than 300 disciples, set up 24 rulers, and laid the foundation of Tianshi Dao. Zhang Daoling, Ge Xuan, Xu Xun, Sa Shoujian collectively known as the four great heavenly masters.

The background of Zhang Daoling's creation of Tianshidao: At that time, in the area of Ba Shu, the original Ba people believed in primitive witchcraft, large-scale obscene sacrifices and harm to the people. And these sacrifices to ghosts and demons (scientific name: demonic evil) of the law of religious sorcerers to gather people to collect money, no evil. Zhang Tianshi, with his disciples Wang Chang and Zhao Sheng and the Yellow Emperor's Nine Cauldrons and Danjing, came to Mt. Mang in the northern part of the country to cultivate and pacify the witch-demon cults that were harming the people. The story of Zhang Tianshi breaking the ghost soldiers with Taishang Laojun's sword sealing talisman circulating in Sichuan and Chongqing is based on this.

If by Confucius you mean Confucius, the two are not of the same period

Confucius (September 28, 551 B.C. D April 11, 479 B.C.), surnamed Confucius, name Qiu, character Zhongni, ancestral home in Liyi of the State of Song (present-day Xiayi County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province), was born during the Spring and Autumn Period in Zuoyi of the State of Lu (present-day Qufu City, Shandong Province). A famous Chinese thinker and educator, he traveled around the world with his disciples for fourteen years, and in his later years, he revised the Six Classics, i.e., Poetry, Calligraphy, Rituals, Music, Ease of Being and Spring and Autumn Annals.

Legend has it that he had three thousand disciples, seventy-two of whom were sages. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their re-transmitted disciples recorded the words, deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and organized and compiled them into the Confucian classic "Analects". His Confucianism has had far-reaching influence on China and the world, and Confucius is listed as one of the "Ten Famous Cultural Figures of the World". Confucius was honored as the founder of Confucianism, with the expansion of the influence of Confucius, Confucius sacrifice also once became and God, and the country's ancestral gods of the same level of "big sacrifice". This kind of honor is in addition to the Laozi only Confucius in the ancient times.

Confucius is the Spring and Autumn period, Zhang Daoling is the Han Dynasty. Laozi was the founder of the Taoist school, and he was around the same time as Confucius.

Laozi (ca. 571 BC - 471 BC ?). ), known posthumously as Dan, also known as Li Er (in ancient times, "Lao" and "Li" had the same sound; "Dan" and "Ear" had the same meaning), was the founder of the Zhou Dynasty, and was the founder of the Taoist school. ), who was a Zhou dynasty "official of keeping the hidden room" (an official who manages the collection of books), is one of the great Chinese philosophers and thinkers, the founder of the Taoist school,[3] honored as the ancestor of Taoism, and a world cultural celebrity. Laozi's ideological health advocate is "Wu Wei" - do not consume, "Laozi" to "Tao" to explain the evolution of the universe, "Tao" for the objective (Tao: the universe of energy phenomena)

Question 8: Who are the founders of Legalism, Mohism, Confucianism, Taoism, and the School of Military Science? Works: The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi

Confucianism is one of the most important schools of thought during the Warring States period. It was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period with Confucius as its teacher, and the Six Arts as its law, which emphasized "propriety and music" and "benevolence and righteousness", and advocated "loyalty and forgiveness" and the impartiality of the "middle way", and advocated the "rule of morality" and "benevolent governance", and attached importance to the education of morality and ethics, and to the cultivation of people's own cultivation.

Confucianism emphasizes the function of education, and believes that emphasizing education and not penalizing is the way to stabilize the country and make the people rich and happy. It advocated that "there should be education without discrimination", and that both the rulers and the ruled should be educated, so that all the people in the country could become morally upright.

In politics, Confucianism also advocated the rule of the state by rituals and convincing people by virtues, calling for the restoration of the "Rites of Zhou", which was considered to be the ideal way to realize ideal politics. By the time of the Warring States period, there were eight schools of Confucianism, including Mencius and Xunzi.

Meng Zi's main idea was "the people are precious and the ruler is light", and advocated the ruler to implement "benevolent government", and in the discussion of human nature, he believed that human nature is inherently good, and put forward the "theory of goodness", which is different from Xunzi's theory. In his discussion of human nature, he believed that human nature is inherently good, and put forward the "theory of goodness of nature", which is very different from Xunzi's "theory of evil of nature", and the reason why Xunzi put forward the theory of evil of human nature is also a manifestation of the more acute social conflicts during the Warring States period.

Second, Taoism:

Representatives: Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi. Works: Tao Te Ching, Zhuang Zi, Lie Zi

Taoism is one of the most important schools of thought during the Warring States period, and is also known as "Taoism". This school of thought is based on the doctrine of Laozi (老子) of the late Spring and Autumn Period (春秋), which describes the nature, origin, composition and change of all things in the universe. It believes that the Tao of Heaven is inactive and all things are born naturally, denies that God and ghosts and gods dominate everything, advocates that the Tao should be natural and follow nature, and advocates quietness and inaction, guarding the female and the soft, and overcoming the hard with the soft. Their political ideals were "a small country with few people" and "rule by doing nothing". After Lao Zi, Taoism was divided into different schools, the famous four schools: Zhuang Zi school, Yang Zhu school, Song Yin school and Huang Lao school.

Third, Mohism:

Representative figure: Mozi. Works: Mozi

Mohism is one of the most important schools of thought during the Warring States period, and its founder was Moh Zhai.

This school of thought is based on the principle of "love one another and benefit one another": "love one another" means to treat others as oneself; "love one another" means to love others as oneself. "If the world loves each other, the goal of "mutual benefit" can be achieved. Politically, he advocated the principle of "respecting virtue", "respecting commonality" and "non-attacking"; economically, he advocated the principle of "strengthening the capital and reducing the use of resources"; and ideologically, he advocated the principle of "respecting heaven and serving the devils. At the same time, they also put forward the idea of "non-destiny", emphasizing on relying on one's own strength.

The Moists were a tightly organized group of people from the lower classes of society, all of whom were rumored to be able to go through fire and sword to motivate themselves. Their disciples were called "Mo Defenders" for those who engaged in debate, "Mo Warriors" for those who engaged in martial arts, and "Ju (Ju) Zi" for their leader. Their discipline is strict, and it is said that "the law of the Mozi is that those who kill are killed and those who injure are punished" (Lü Shi Chun Qiu? The law of the Mozi is very strict.)

After the death of Mo Zhai, it split into three factions. At the end of the Warring States period, the three schools merged into two: one focused on epistemology, logic, mathematics, optics, mechanics, and other disciplines, and was called the "Post-Mojia School" (also known as the "Late-Mojia School"), while the other was transformed into the ranger of the Qin and Han societies.

Fourth, Legalism:

Representatives: Han Fei, Li Si, Shang Yang. Works: Han Fei Zi

The Legalists were one of the most important schools of thought during the Warring States period. They were called Legalists because they advocated the rule of law, which is "not differentiating between the close and the distant, not differentiating between the noble and the lowly, but breaking the law". During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Zi Chan were the pioneers of the Legalists. At the beginning of the Warring States period, Li Yul, Shang Yang, Shen Buhai and Shen Zhi founded the School of Legalism. At the end of the Warring States period, Han Fei synthesized Shang Yang's "law", Shen Buhai's "power" and Shen Buhai's "art" to form a comprehensive school of thought and doctrine of the Legalists.

This school of thought advocated the abolition of the well-field in the economy, emphasizing agriculture, suppressing commerce, and rewarding cultivation and warfare; in politics, it advocated the abolition of feudalism, the establishment of counties, monarchical absolutism, the use of power, and the use of harsh and severe laws; and in ideology and education, it advocated the banning of all schools and schools of thought, and the use of the law as a teaching method, and the use of the mandarins as teachers. Its doctrine for the establishment of the monarchical monarchy, provides the theoretical basis and action strategy.

The Book of Han? The most important of them are the Book of the Lord Shang and the Han Fei Zi.

V. Famous writers:

Representatives: Deng Qie, Huishi, Gongsun Long and Huan Tuan. Works: Gongsun Longzi

The Mingjia was one of the most important schools of thought during the Warring States period, and was known as the Mingjia because of its main scholarly activity of arguing about names (names, concepts) and realities (facts, realities). At that time, they were called "apologists", "qashi" or "xing (形) mingjia". They were represented by Huishi and Gongsunlong.

Sixth, the yin and yang family:

Representative figure: Zou Yan ...... >>