Sustainable development of green settlements environmental design?

What is the specific content of the sustainable development of green settlements environmental design, the following Zhongda consulting for you to answer.

Housing is one of the four elements of human life, about two-thirds of a person's life can be said to be spent in the residential and residential environment, so the quality of the environment of the settlement is a huge impact on people. In recent years, as people's demand for the quality of their living and survival environment increases, coupled with the rise of green design and sustainable development research in the world, its research results have also been applied to a large number of human settlements environmental design, thus prompting the concept of "green settlements environment" and the development of design practice, all of which undoubtedly has a very practical significance in improving the quality of the settlement environment and promoting urban modernization and sustainable development. All these are undoubtedly of practical significance to improve the quality of settlement environment and promote the modernization and sustainable development of cities. I. The concept of green settlement environment and the basic conditions for its formation As far as the green settlement environment is concerned, it is a kind of urban habitat environment which is planned, constructed, operated and managed under the guidance of the basic principles of ecology. Since green means life and growth, and it comes from nature, so green is a symbol of vitality and hope and is desired by people. Therefore, the meaning of green settlement environment can be understood as the urban settlement environment with life and vitality, which is the living space with optimized living conditions and enables people to develop sustainably and healthily in the settlement environment. In addition, the green residential environment can be understood as a spatial place of residential environment with low consumption of natural resources, low energy consumption, no pollution, no pollution, high quality of living with local characteristics, high performance, high quality of life and cultural flavor. Green settlements environment concept, China's founding of the country for more than 50 years in the residential and settlement environment established to meet the basic needs of people living for the purpose of construction of the guiding ideology will have a huge impact. As we move towards the future, the construction of housing and residential environment in China will certainly take "improving the quality of life in the residential environment" as the starting point and endeavor to create a green residential environment guided by the principles of ecology. In addition, the settlement is also an important part of a city, its area often accounts for more than 30% of the urban land, it can be seen that the quality of the environment of the settlement will have a direct impact on the quality of the city's environmental impression of the good or bad. From the point of view of green settlements environment construction, the basic conditions for the formation of green settlements environment include the following aspects: - green settlements environment can provide residents with the overall quality of the ecological environment in line with national standards, there should be better sunlight, air and ventilation conditions, and away from the release of harmful gases and sources of pollution and noise; -Green settlement environment should also be a collection of ecological factors that people or can be utilized by people, such as water, food, energy, land, climate, building, transportation, location, etc., at the macro level, and reflecting the current situation of the settlement's appropriateness and attractiveness for various human activities; if we look at it at the micro level. The living conditions provided by the green settlement environment for the residents of the settlements should not differ much in terms of ecology although there are differences in physical space and the ecological conditions provided to each resident of the settlements should be fair; - Establishment of a green-based settlement environment planning model, which raises the planning and design of the green space system of the settlement environment to an unprecedented level of understanding. Recognize. In the planning and layout of the green space system, attention should be paid to considering it in conjunction with the systems of residence, service and transportation, and changing the simple calculation method of "green space index" in the past. --A certain proportion of "natural space" should be left in the green settlement environment, because it is the most effective way to regulate the ecological environment of the settlement in the urban ecosystem. The ecological functions of natural space are mainly reflected in the maintenance of soil and water, carbon sequestration and oxygen production, maintaining the stability of atmospheric composition, regulating air temperature, increasing air humidity, improving the climate of the settlement, purifying the air, absorbing and stagnating dust, and reducing noise, etc.; - The green settlement environment respects and cares for the natural landscape of the settlement area, the natural ecology, and the species other than human beings, and respects the biodiversity of the settlement area. respect and care for the natural landscape, natural ecology and species other than human beings in the area of green settlement environment, and the importance of biodiversity in the area of settlement. In addition, green settlements should minimize interference with and impact on the natural environment of the region and utilize natural resources such as solar, wind, geothermal and rainfall as much as possible for the benefit of the environment of the settlements. And then green settlements environment, including building materials, including a variety of substances should be used in the natural world and the residents of the settlement should have no harm to the "green" characteristics; all of these are the formation of green settlements environment of the basic conditions, we need to update the concept of planning designers to grasp the main points, and in the specific design practice to be applied correctly. Second, the components and main features of green settlements environmental design from the components of green settlements environmental design, it is mainly composed of urban humans and their living environment in two parts, of which the human living environment mainly includes the natural environment, biological environment, the physical environment and the social environment of the four aspects of the content. Specifically for the practice of green residential environment design, its design elements can be divided into two parts: indoor and outdoor. People are the main body of the settlement environment, and the design must be human-centered. The future design practice of green settlements environment, that is, need to first grasp the characteristics of green settlements environment design, as well as in the design practice should follow the principle. As the characteristics of green settlements environmental design, mainly in the sustainable features, recycling features, the characteristics of the times and cultural characteristics, that is: 1. Sustainable features: the sustainable development of green settlements environment means that the environmental design of settlements to meet the needs of the current generation, at the same time, should not jeopardize the needs of future generations and the possibility of choosing a way of life. Specifically, in the conception of planning and design, the layout structure and the installation of various facilities, the natural properties of the land and environment in the settlement and the inhabitants should be respected, and the relationship between the indoor environment of the settlement and the outdoor environment as well as the surrounding environment should be comprehensively taken into account, emphasizing the indivisibility of the human activities and the environment of the settlement in the geographical area. Thus, the attractiveness of the settlement is improved and it becomes a stable and sustainable social cell. 2. Circular characteristics: this refers to the energy, raw materials and waste materials consumed by living and production activities in the environment of green settlements can be recycled and digested and decomposed on their own. That is, in the planning and design of settlements can make its systems in the use of energy, material consumption, information transfer and decomposition of pollutants can form a fruitful and relatively closed loop network, so that not only the external area of the settlement does not produce pollution, the surrounding environment is not easy to intrude into the harmful interference within the settlement environment, so the characteristics of the cycle of the green settlements environment has become an important symbol. 3. Environment can be seen from the proposed green settlements: it is the urban socio-economic level of development to a certain height before the emergence of its settlement environment of the times should be reflected in the settlement environment and information technology, thus creating a high-quality human environment service system; in addition, residential intelligence will be introduced into the settlement environment construction, the concept of housing in the settlement environment will be expanded, so that it is not only understood as a family residence, but a set of work, study, home, and other environmental services. The concept of housing in residential environment will be expanded so that it is not only understood as family residence, but also a social unit integrating work, study, home and recreation.4. Cultural characteristics: we know that: as a space for human living in the city, the residential environment is also a cohesive and carrying point of the culture of the residential area. Therefore, in the planning and design of green settlements environment should realize the importance of cultural characteristics for the cultivation of healthy and noble sentiments of the residents of the settlements, and to create a cultural atmosphere of green settlements environment, the first and foremost is to set up a higher level of cultural and educational facilities in the green settlements environment, which is to give the material basis of the culture of the settlements. Then, in the specific planning and design, should pay attention to the characteristics of the natural environment of the region where the settlement is located and the local color, excavation, refinement and development of the historical and cultural traditions of the region where the settlement is located, and to be reflected in the planning. At the same time, but also note the richness, continuity and diversity of the cultural composition of the green settlements environment, in order to give the green settlements environment in the monolithic buildings, building groups, public **** facilities, green environmental vignettes can have a high level of cultural taste and characteristics. Third, the environmental design of green settlements should follow the principles and specific design practice is the environmental design of green settlements has some of the above characteristics, so that in the specific design practice should also follow the following design principles to design: First, the principle of wholeness. As an important part of the overall urban environment in the green settlements environment, whether it is the development of the artificial environment or the natural environment, must take into account the connection with the overall environment, such as the scale, content, function, structure and layout of the settlement environment, as well as the density of residential buildings, height, modeling, color, material and style, etc. should be incorporated into the overall environmental relationship to think about. In addition, it should also regard people, society and nature as a complete and harmonious system, so as to combine the design with the stability of the green ecosystem in order to utilize the laws of nature for design. Second, the principle of diversity. In the environmental design of green body area, its diversity is given a rich social meaning, which not only includes the diversity of species, but also includes the diversity of macro-functions and human activity places. It can create a diverse spatial environment in a small space through the ecological overlap of various basic functional units of human habitation. Such as Beijing Ju'er Hutong "class courtyard" design that is to maintain the privacy of the unit-type apartments and courtyard on the basis of both traditional features and a sense of the times of the creation of the courtyard is a successful exploration. Third, the principle of convenience. Convenience of green settlement environment design is mainly reflected in the settlement environment of the internal and external transportation, public **** facilities and services. From the point of view of the settlement internal and external transportation system, not only to meet the needs of the residents of the settlement to travel, but also must provide convenience for the internal transportation of the settlement. As for the settlement of public **** service facilities, that is, should be based on the living habits of the residents of the settlement and the characteristics of the activities, to take a reasonable hierarchical structure, pleasant building scale and good service mode, so as to provide residents with convenient living services. Fourth, the principle of security. Green settlements environmental design security by the environmental security, social security two aspects **** with the composition, of which the former is also known as "green security." The environmental security of the settlement is to require its design can make the settlement to avoid environmental degradation caused by the threat to the survival of the residents, it is the most basic security requirements in the security of the settlement. In addition, the social security of the settlement environment that is to say, the green settlement environment should have perfect security measures, can effectively guarantee the personal safety of residents, and can resist a variety of unexpected accidents and natural disasters, in different circumstances can ensure that residents live and work in peace and happiness. Fifth, the principle of comfort. Green settlements environmental design should strive to create a sunny, fresh air, no pollution and noise interference in the environmental space, and there is a wide range of green space and outdoor activities, there is a perfect recognition of the characteristics and good environmental landscape effect. At the turn of the century, green settlements environmental design theory and practice of research in China is in the end of the development period, due to the vastness of our country, east and west, north and south of the larger differences, coupled with the ecological factors are not the same, so as the green settlements environmental design of the field of research is bound to be very broad, which will certainly produce a lot of regional characteristics to study the design theory of green settlements environment. From the point of view of the design practice of green settlement environment, there are Beiluyuan green residential area in Fangshan District of Beijing, Minleyuan residential area in Pudong New Area of Shanghai, Wanli demonstration residential area, Jinhua residential area, Shanshui Tingyuan residential area in the suburbs of Guangzhou, Kangqiao Garden residential area in Shenzhen City, Century Residential Area in Longgang, etc., and so on, which are really too numerous to be mentioned. They will certainly promote the future of China's residential environment to continue to build the "green" direction, and then to the new century for our country towards the scientific development of human settlements to produce a huge role in promoting.

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