Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Who are the representatives of the main schools of Henan Henan Opera and what are their works?

Who are the representatives of the main schools of Henan Henan Opera and what are their works?

As we all know, there are countless treasures in the history of China's national culture, among which classical drama is an important part of China's national culture. China's classical drama includes drama and drama. Among them, Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Henan Opera, Pingju Opera, Huangmei Opera and other traditional operas have gradually formed through historical development, and they are competing in the garden of traditional operas. Among them, except Henan Province, there are Henan Opera Troupes in Hubei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Sichuan and other provinces and cities, so it is called the largest local opera troupe in China. Henan Henan Opera is divided into two schools: East Henan and West Henan. Its representative figures are actors such as Chang Xiangyu, Liu Wei and Liu Wei, and its representative works are Mu's play "Three Strings of Golden Branches".

First of all, Henan opera is a famous traditional drama in China. Henan Henan Opera, also known as Henan Bangzi, can be traced back to the middle and late Ming Dynasty. On the basis of popular folk songs and minor tunes in Henan at that time, it gradually developed after absorbing the art of Shaanxi Opera and Northern Opera. Later, in the Qing Dynasty, Bangzi Opera became popular in Henan, which was also the predecessor of Henan Opera. Later, on this basis, it inherited and developed, and gradually became today's Henan Henan opera. Henan opera, which is dominated by the role-bearing, is full of sound and emotion, sonorous and powerful, and can better express the inner feelings of the characters, so it is deeply loved by people from all walks of life. In the process of its formation, Henan Opera has formed various schools with regional characteristics due to different dialects, such as Xiangfu Tune, Yudong Tune, Yuxi Tune, Xifu Tune, Sha Hetiao and so on, but it can be divided into two major schools: Yudong Tune and Yuxi Tune.

Then the Eastern Henan Tune and the Western Henan Tune are two major schools of Henan Opera, with many representatives and works. There are different opinions about the schools of Henan Opera, but generally speaking, the schools of Henan Opera are divided by regions, among which the main schools are western Henan and eastern Henan. Western Henan tune refers to the emphasis on Luoyang as the center of Henan opera, which is influenced by Shandong Bangzi, so the singing voice is deep, the music is deep and tragic, and it is suitable for narration. The representative figures are early famous Bao, Zhang Fuxian, and later eighteen orchids represented by Chang Xiangyu, Su Lanfen and Tang. Representative works include Mulan, The Red Lantern and Mu Guiying. Yudong Tune is a tune of Henan Opera centered on Shangqiu, also called Donglu Bangzi. It is a school formed after Xiangfu tune spread to eastern Henan. Its pronunciation is very heavy, the male voice is rough and passionate, and the female voice is lively and pretty. Its representatives are early Jiang Zhazi, Li Jingui, Chen Dou, Wang Runzhi and Zhang Jiancai, and later Yu Jin and Liu Zhonghe. There are more than thirty representative works.

Finally, the genre of Henan Opera is the expression of artistic phenomena in a certain period, so it changes constantly with the development of history.