Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the information, knowledge, intelligence, and literature examination? ~~Urgent, urgent, urgent, urgent~

What is the information, knowledge, intelligence, and literature examination? ~~Urgent, urgent, urgent, urgent~

Information refers to the objects transmitted and processed by information, messages, and communication systems, and generally refers to all content transmitted by human society.

People can understand and transform the world by obtaining and identifying different information from nature and society to distinguish between different things.

Knowledge refers to the sum of the results of human exploration of the material world and the spiritual world in line with the direction of civilization.

Knowledge still does not have a unified and clear definition.

However, the criterion for judging the value of knowledge lies in its practicality, based on whether it allows humans to create new substances, obtain strength and power, etc.

Intelligence refers to the knowledge or facts that are transmitted. It is the reactivation of knowledge. It is the specific knowledge and information required to solve specific problems in scientific research and production by using certain media (carriers) to be transmitted to specific users across space and time.

Documentation refers to knowledge with historical and research value recorded in a certain carrier through certain methods and means, using certain meaning expressions and recording systems.

Extended data information reflects the internal attributes, status, structure, interconnections and interactions with the external environment of things, reducing the uncertainty of things.

For a statement to be called knowledge, it must meet three conditions. It must be verified, correct, and believed by people. This is also the criterion for distinguishing science from non-science.

Intelligence has three basic properties.

1. The essence of intellectual intelligence is knowledge.

Without certain knowledge content, it cannot become intelligence.

Knowledge is the most important attribute of intelligence.

2. Transmissive knowledge must be transmitted before it can become intelligence. If knowledge is not transmitted, communicated and used by people, it cannot constitute intelligence.

The transitivity of information is the second basic attribute of information.

3. Utility The purpose of people creating and communicating information is to make full use of it and continuously improve its utility.

The basic elements of literature are: knowledge with historical value and research value; a certain carrier; certain methods and means; a certain meaning expression and recording system.

People usually understand literature as the sum of knowledge recorded in books, journals, and regulations.