Classification and material of sports shoes?

Sports shoes include many kinds. More common are canvas shoes with rubber soles, such as sports shoes, which are typical varieties; There are also various training shoes, which are different from rubber-soled cloth shoes and professional competitive shoes. In 1970s and 1980s, jogging was popular in Europe and America. Many people want to exercise their physical fitness by running, so they have developed training shoes. All kinds of sports shoes produced by cold bonding method are also very common. For example, all kinds of travel shoes, leisure sports shoes and professional sports shoes (such as NBA, CBA basketball sports shoes, etc.) welcomed by consumers. ) used in competitive competitions. The important variety of sports shoes is professional sports shoes. Because there are many professional sports, there are many kinds of professional sports shoes. At present, there is no uniform standard for the classification of sports shoes in China, and the same is true internationally.

The following sports shoes are classified from several different angles.

I. Classification of sports shoes

(A) according to the performance of sports shoes classification

Sports shoes are mainly divided into ordinary or popular sports shoes, professional training shoes and professional sports shoes according to their performance.

(1) Ordinary (mass sports) sports shoes refer to sports shoes that can be used as both sports shoes and daily shoes. Its characteristic is that it can be used in general sports and has better sports performance than ordinary shoes used in daily life. For example, multifunctional sports shoes have great prospects, wide price range, rich colors and varieties, and relatively large production. Another example is sports shoes and ordinary travel shoes with relatively more grades and greater market demand.

(2) Professional training shoes are shoes used by athletes in preparation and training before participating in specialized and Ip competitive sports competitions. Compared with competition shoes, there is not much difference between special functions and special requirements. However, its quality is high, its price is cheap, its service life is long, its material performance is not as high as that of regular competition shoes, and its daily maintenance requirements are relatively low. Dress more casually.

(3) Professional sports shoes refer to sports shoes designed to meet the specific needs of special sports. They are sports shoes with high technology content, strict production process requirements, small output, excellent technology and high daily maintenance requirements. Such as football shoes, basketball shoes, tennis shoes, short running shoes, gymnastics shoes, ski shoes, roller skates, golf shoes and so on.

(2) Classification by sports category

There are many kinds of sports, which can be roughly divided into the following six categories.

(1) Ball sports shoes include basketball shoes, football shoes, tennis shoes, volleyball shoes, bowling shoes, table tennis shoes, football shoes, softball shoes and golf dog shoes. There are two formal venues for ball games: indoor and outdoor. Indoor floors are mostly made of wood or plastic, and outdoor venues are mostly made of soil, cement and asphalt sand. But football and golf courses are grass.

(2) Running sports shoes include jogging shoes, short running shoes, long running shoes and marathon shoes.

(3) Sliding sports shoes, roller skates, roller skates, skateboards and roller skates.

(4) Outdoor sports shoes include hiking shoes, traveling shoes, hunting shoes and fishing shoes.

(5) Water sports shoes include surfing shoes and rowing shoes.

(6) Special sports shoes, skydiving shoes, gymnastics shoes, etc.

In addition to strenuous exercise, there are also non-strenuous exercises, which actually require special shoes to meet the special performance needs of such sports. Such as ballet shoes, dance shoes and rhythmic gymnastics shoes.

(3) According to the upper material of sports shoes.

The upper materials of sports shoes are mainly textile fabrics (including cotton, acrylic, polypropylene, spandex, non-woven fabrics, composite mesh cloth, etc.). ), leather (natural leather, artificial turf, synthetic leather, etc. ), rubber plastic and other materials. According to this, it can be divided into cloth shoes, leather shoes and rubber shoes. No matter what kind of fabric sports shoes are, they are divided by their proportion in the upper material being more than 50%. But the lining coin (pad, etc. ) can be any one of them.

(1) Cloth sneakers refer to sneakers with cloth (all kinds of textile fabrics, no gauze, etc. ) accounts for more than 50% of the upper material of sports shoes. Its characteristics are light, soft, breathable and comfortable to wear. The disadvantage is that the shape of finished shoes is easy to change and unstable, which affects the appearance.

(2) Leather sports shoes refer to sports shoes whose uppers are mainly made of leather or grass (mainly synthetic leather and artificial leather, etc.). Among them, natural leather sports shoes have the characteristics of high grade, good air permeability, strong sweat absorption, comfortable wearing, easy protection and high strength. The disadvantage is that although it is heavy, it is easy to deform when it meets water; Synthetic leather sports shoes have the advantages of high strength, good waterproof and warmth retention, but poor air permeability and sweat absorption.

(3) Rubber-faced sports shoes mean that the upper material of sports shoes is made of natural or synthetic rubber and rubber-plastic materials. Mainly used for individual special sports, such as beach sports and waterproof sports.