Basic Characteristics of Traditional Chinese Sports Culture

. Although sport has a long history, the word "sport" appeared relatively late. Because before the emergence of the word "sport", the world's countries have different names for the process of sports activities. Which of the basic functions of school sports reflect the significance of physical education? --A. Physical fitness B. Educational function C. Recreational function In ancient Greece, games, wrestling, gymnastics and so on were listed as educational content. 17th to 18th centuries, in the western education also added hunting, swimming, climbing, running, jumping and other activities, but there is no uniform name. F. Gutzmutz in Germany at the end of the 18th century, these activities have been categorized, synthesized, collectively referred to as "gymnastics". Into the 19th century, on the one hand, Germany formed a new system of gymnastics, and widely spread in Europe and the United States; on the other hand, a variety of new sports have emerged. Gradually, more and more sports beyond the scope of the original gymnastics were developed in schools, and the new concept of "physical education as a means of physical activity" was established. Thus, for quite some time, the two words "gymnastics" and "sports" coexisted side by side and were mixed with each other, which was confusing until the early 20th century, when they were gradually unified as "sports" in the world. ". China has a long history of sports, but "sports" is a foreign word. It was first seen in the early 20th century in the late Qing Dynasty, when a large number of foreign students went to Japan to study, only between 1901 and 1906, there were more than 13,000 people, among them, there are a lot of physical education, after returning to their home countries, they introduced the word "sports" to China. In China, the word "sports" was first seen in 1904, in Hubei kindergarten in the opening of the statute refers to the comprehensive education of young children, said: "to protect the body's health, sports developed base." In 1905, "Hunan Monk Training Center teaching class said" also mentioned: "sports kung fu, gymnastics developed its surface, music and song developed its inside." In China, the earliest sports organization was founded in 1906 Shanghai's "Shanghai West