Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the traditional etiquette for meeting people in ancient China
What are the traditional etiquette for meeting people in ancient China
Traditional etiquette of ancient Chinese meeting greetings: arching the hands to salute, is greetings. This is the most common etiquette of the ancient guests and hosts to meet. The etiquette of greeting is divided into three kinds:
One is exclusively for the different surnames without marriage relationship, the salute pushes the hand slightly downward; the second is exclusively for the different surnames with marriage relationship, the salute pushes the hand flat and leads to the front; the third is exclusively for the same surnames of the guests, the salute pushes the hand slightly upward.
Long bow: this is the ancient ritual of meeting each other regardless of seniority, with the hands raised high, from top to bottom.
Arch: an ancient ritual of meeting each other, with both hands joining in front of the chest to show respect.
Bay: an ancient ritual to show respect. Ancient worship, just arching and bending over, two hands in front of the chest, head bent forward, forehead touching both hands, as in greeting. Later, it also refers to the bowing of the head, hands on the ground or kowtow and the ground known as ?
Baying hands: an ancient form of kneeling. When performing the salute, one kneels down, with both hands arching to the ground and the head resting on the hands. In the Zhouli, it is called ? empty head? ; also as ? Bow to the head?
Re-worship: to worship twice is to worship again, indicating the solemnity of the ritual. In the past, it was also commonly used at the end of letters. to show respect.
Don't head: Kneeling and knocking head to the ground is don't head.
Keeping the head: an ancient form of kneeling. Kneeling and head touching the ground for a long time for the bow.
The crown ceremony is an ancient ritual to indicate that a man has reached adulthood. The Book of Rites says that a man was crowned at the age of twenty. Crown?
Maturity Bun Ceremony ancient aristocratic women that has been an adult a ritual ceremony. Noble women at 15 years of age to perform maturity ceremony, knot hair plus maturity (maturity for hairpin inserted in the bun), take the word, and can be promised to marry. Ancient books say? Maturity? and "maturity" (笄年). Maturity? and? "A woman of maturity" ("字人"). all refer to a woman who has reached the age of maturity and is ready to marry. Those who are close to adulthood are called? "Unwed? and? Yuzi?
Divination
Divination of the day of the ancients held rituals to choose an auspicious day of divination. Divination with yarrow for divination, divination with tortoise shell for divination.
Divination Bin ancient ceremonial selection of suitable officiating person a way of divination.
Hire ceremony pre-Qin vassal states to hire each other to follow the etiquette. Its main rituals are the suburb (the host country important personage are suburb ushered in the messenger), hiring enjoy (in the temple to welcome the sacrificial ceremony), private D??àêàêàêà, entertaining the guests (feasts to invite the messenger), the Museum of the guests, the gift of the bribe (the messenger on the way, the host country to give gifts). Although there are different variations, they are basically used in diplomacy.
Six rites of ancient marriage etiquette, that is, six formalities, known as ? Six rites? According to the rituals. Shixingli", the six rites of passage, that is, Nacai, ask the name, Naji, Najing (the male family to bride price to the female family), please period (the male family to prepare a gift to the female family in order to discuss the regularity of the), pro-welcome.
Nine guests is also known as? The ceremony of the nine guests is also known as the "nine guests of honor". Lian Po Lin Xiangru Liezhuan:? The king should also fast for five days and set up nine guests in the court.
Three worship ancient worship system evolution is complex. Generally speaking, kneeling, bending down, and dropping one's head to the ground are the most common forms of worship. Worship? Worship head down to touch the ground, and a slight stay, known as? bowing to the ground, and a slight stay, called? or "kowtow". Kowtow. or kowtow, commonly known as kowtow. kowtow. In ancient times, it was a common ritual to bow twice, known as? Re-kowtow. Sometimes, as a sign of respect or sincerity, it was changed to three kowtows, known as "three bows". The first is to make the first three bow, and the second is to make the first three bow.
The funeral rite was called? The funeral ceremony was called the "funeral ceremony" in ancient times.
The funeral rite is the ritual of burying the dead before and after the funeral and worshiping and weeping.
Sprinking is an ancient ritual of sacrificing or setting up an oath. The method is to sprinkle wine on the ground.
How to kneel before sitting according to the ancient Han people are wearing a sword, wearing a sword cab to always be on guard. So before sitting down, the first alone bend the left leg, because the sword in the left side, suddenly pull out the sword, will not scratch the left leg, into a one-legged kneeling posture, followed by bending the right leg, the lower knee distance of a fist width, both hands clenched fists, low at the waist. When standing up, the reverse is true, raising the right leg first to facilitate the drawing of the sword, and then the left leg. This is the way a martial artist sits.
The sitting method of the literati is to bend down first, into a bowing posture, the center of gravity of the body is lowered, and then, both knees on the ground, after sitting and the same as the women, is both knees together, hands flat in front of the pressure. In addition, weekday living, you can use the former, but rituals, kneeling, you must use the latter.
What are the rituals in ancient ChinaAncient China had? five rituals? said, the sacrifice for the auspicious ceremony, the crown marriage for the Jia Li, the guests of the ceremony for the guests, military matters for the military ceremony, funeral matters for the evil ceremony. Folklore circles believe that rituals include four kinds of life rituals: birth, crown, marriage and funeral. In fact, etiquette can be divided into two main categories: political and life.
Political rituals include sacrifices to heaven and earth, sacrifices to temples and ancestral temples, sacrifices to ancestors and saints, honoring the teacher, drinking rituals, meeting rituals, military rituals, and so on. The origin of life rituals, according to Xunzi? Three books? That is? The origin of the birth of heaven and earth. The origin of the rituals of life, according to Xunzi, are the origin of the ancestor class and? the foundation of the rule of the ruler and the teacher. Among the rituals, funeral rites are the earliest. Funeral rites for the dead is to appease their ghosts, in the living has become a division of seniority and inferiority, filial piety and correct human relations rituals.
In the process of establishing and implementing rituals, China's patriarchal system (see Chinese Patriarchy) was birthed. The essence of rituals is the way of governance, a derivative of the belief in ghosts and gods. It is believed that all things are manipulated by invisible ghosts and gods, and that the performance of rituals is a way of pleasing the ghosts and gods for good fortune. Therefore, etiquette originated from the belief in ghosts and gods, and is also a special form of reflection of the belief in ghosts and gods.
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