Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the power tools
What are the power tools
Power tools Introduction to gourmet power tools are hand-held operation, low-power electric motors or electromagnets as a power, through the transmission mechanism to drive the work of the work head of the tool.
Advantages: power tools have the advantages of easy to carry, easy to operate, multi-functional, etc., can greatly reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency, the realization of the mechanization of manual operation, and therefore are widely used in construction, housing decoration, automotive, machinery, electricity, bridges, gardening and other fields, and a large number of families.
Features: Power tools are characterized by lightweight structure, small size, light weight, low vibration, low noise, flexible operation, easy to control and operate, easy to carry and use, strong and durable. Compared with manual tools can improve labor productivity several times to dozens of times; than the wind tool efficiency, low cost and easy to control.
What are the accessories of power tools: rotor, stator, gears, bearings, switches, carbon brushes, carbon brush holders, carbon brush cover, power cord.
Electric tools include what 1, electric drill: for metal materials, plastics and other drilling tools. When equipped with forward and reverse switch and electronic speed control device, can be used for electric screwdriver. Some models are equipped with rechargeable batteries.
2, electric hammer: used for masonry, concrete, artificial or natural stone drilling, and the function of the electric drill is interchangeable. Light drills are widely used SDS-PLUS drill chuck and bit, medium and heavy hammer drills are exchanged for SDS-MAX chuck and bit and can clamp chisels.
3, impact drill: mainly used for masonry, concrete and other hard materials drilling power tools. When the impact mechanism is closed, it can also be used as an ordinary electric drill.
4, sander: grinding tools with grinding wheels or discs for grinding wood. There are straight electric sander and electric angle grinder. Need to be loaded with sandpaper.
5, curve saw: mainly used for cutting steel, wood, plastic and other materials, saw blade up and down reciprocating motion or oscillation, the most suitable for cutting precise straight lines or curves.
6, angle grinder: also known as grinder or disk grinder, mainly used for grinding steel, metal and stone, etc.. Commonly used grinding blade diameter of 100mm, 125mm, 180mm, 230mm.
7, cutting machine: mainly used for cutting different angles of aluminum, wood, etc., is divided into metal material cutting machine and non-metal material cutting machine, the use of attention to tighten the saw blade, with goggles.
8, electric wrenches and electric screwdrivers: electric wrenches and electric screwdrivers are used for loading and unloading threaded joints. Electric wrench transmission mechanism consists of planetary gears and ball screw groove impact mechanism. Electric screwdriver with tooth clutch transmission mechanism or gear transmission mechanism.
9, concrete vibrator: used for pouring concrete foundation and reinforced concrete components when pounding concrete. One of the electric direct-connected vibrator of high-frequency disturbing force by the motor driven eccentric block rotation and the formation of the motor by the 150Hz or 200Hz medium-frequency power supply.
10, electric planer: used for planing wood or wood structure, mounted on the frame can also be used as a small table planer. The cutter shaft of the electric planer is driven by the motor shaft through the belt.
11, marble machine: generally for stone cutting, you can choose dry or wet cutting, commonly used saw blade: dry saw blade, wet saw blade, wet and dry saw blade. Home furnishing for cutting wall and floor tiles.
The difference between power tools and pneumatic tools power tools power tools power tools is a low-power electric motor or electromagnet as power, through the transmission mechanism to drive the operation of the working head of the tool.
PK difference in which pneumatic tools pneumatic tools are mainly the use of compressed air to drive the pneumatic motor and the external output of kinetic energy work of a tool.
PK results 1, working capacity: both provide a variety of different ways of working, but the pneumatic tool speed adjustment and output power adjustment is simple, in the same output power, more small and lightweight. In addition pneumatic tools in the speed range can provide more levels of choice, there is no heat and overload failure, overload when starting the tool only stops rotating, once the overload phenomenon is lifted is back to normal operation.
2, the ability to adapt to the environment: in terms of environmental applications, pneumatic tools are more resistant to water. Although soaking water is harmful to the tool, but not like hardware power tools may produce electric sparks, triggering harm. And because pneumatic tools can use internal combustion engine air pump, can be adapted to a variety of bad or harsh environment.
3, economic: from the economic performance, power tools, the initial investment is less, but long-term energy consumption is higher, and tool maintenance, replacement costs are also higher. Pneumatic tools need to establish the initial investment in pneumatic piping equipment, but the long-term use of energy consumption and tool maintenance costs are lower.
Power tools to buy 1, use: according to the need to distinguish between family or professional use, because most power tools are designed for professionals, in the purchase should distinguish between professional and general family tools. Usually the difference between professional and general household tools in the power, professional tools with more power, general household input power does not need to be very large.
2, appearance: the outer packaging pattern is clear and unbroken, the plastic box is strong, buckle solid and durable. Tool appearance of uniform color, plastic parts surface without obvious shadow wire and dent, no scratches or bumps, assembly misalignment between the shell parts ≤ 0.5mm, aluminum casting paint smooth without defects, no oil on the surface of the machine. The handle of the switch is flat when held by hand, and the length of the cable is generally not less than 2 meters.
3, nameplate parameters: should choose to have "3C" certification of qualified products, power tools, nameplate parameters should be consistent with the CCC certificate. Tool instructions should be the manufacturer and production plant's detailed address and contact information. Nameplates or certificates of conformity should be traceable to the batch number of the product.
4, convenience: compact size, highly integrated power tools will undoubtedly be higher in the ease of use than the volume of large, single-function products. Recommended in the purchase of home power tools more on related products for side-by-side comparison, try to choose feature-rich, compact size, simple structure, easy to store the power tools to buy.
5, safety: hold the tool by hand, turn on the power, frequent manipulation of the switch, so that the tool starts frequently, observe the tool switch on and off function is reliable. At the same time to observe the site of the television, fluorescent lamps whether there are abnormal phenomena. In order to confirm whether the tool is equipped with an effective radio interference suppressor.
6, vibration and sparks: the tool is energized to run for one minute, running with a hand grip, the hand should not be obvious to feel any abnormal tremor, observe the commutation spark, its commutation spark should not be more than 3/2 level, generally from the tool's inlet to the inward, in the surface of the commutator should not be obvious arc light.
7, noise: most household power tools in use will produce a certain amount of noise, however, the use of noise there are high and low points. Suggestions (especially families with children and the elderly) to buy home power tools when the tool for a trial, to see whether the use of the noise of the power tools in the acceptable range.
Power tools use precautions food 1, general occasions should be used Ⅱ class products, in wet places or metal frames and other conductive places should be used Ⅱ or Ⅲ class products. In metal containers, pipelines, boilers and other narrow places should be used Ⅲ products. If the use of Class I products, should be in accordance with the safety requirements of other necessary safety measures.
2, before use should be carefully inspected, the appearance of no damage, the switch action is flexible and no jams, power leads and power tools should be intact shell. With 500V megohm meter to measure the insulation resistance between the winding and shell shall not be less than 0.5 megohm. Metal casing of hand-held power tools should have a reliable protective ground wire.
3, the power outlet must be kissed power tools power plug, the equipment away from rain and humid environment. In the outdoor use of power tools when the use of outdoor use is allowed to extend the power cord, and the power cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or parts of the tool in motion. The operating switch should be placed within reach of the operator.
4, according to the form and characteristics of power tools with good personal protective equipment, wearing appropriate clothing. Open the power tool before the adjustment screwdriver or wrench removed and removed, the use of the relevant safety regulations should be strictly adhered to the correct connection and use, do not overload, stay awake, focused and sensible operation of power tools.
Common power tools maintenance hammer
Electric drill
Electric screwdriver
Impact Drill
Power tools brands, products industry recommended brands BOSCH Bosch power tools MAKITA Makita DEWALT DEWEI Black & Decker BITE HiKOKI high one worker machine METABO METABO HILTI Hilti Dongcheng Dongcheng Vickers WORX DEVON buy what Bosch household impact drill power tools screwdriver pistol drill hand electric turn set GSB550 ¥ 399 Makita triple multi-function hammer electric pick electric drill M8701B household lightweight hammer power tools ¥ 684 DEWALT multi-functional lithium-ion battery rechargeable drills 10.8V professional Work lithium drill ¥ 799 Discount: 8.9% off METABO METABO electric hammer power tools KHE2643 hammer electric drill electric picks three-function impact drill speed ¥ 1326 Recommended Readings 01 What are the hardware tools? The list of commonly used hardware tools in various industries is a complete list of hardware tools refers to iron, steel, aluminum and other metal substances after exercise, calendering, cutting and other physical actions are processed into a variety of metal components. Hardware ...
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Conclusion power tools are becoming more and more common, it is recommended that you choose power tools will choose the quality of guaranteed brand products, but also pay attention to the choice of accessories. Finally, the use of power tools must follow certain specifications, the failure must be repaired, daily attention to maintenance, after all, related to personal safety.
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