On the traditional culture of Hui nationality: 1500 words

Hui costume is a unique cultural phenomenon of the Hui nationality, and the Hui costume culture is a treasure house with a long history, gorgeous colors and rich accumulation. The development, changes and various forms of Hui costumes are subtly influenced by the times, regions and neighboring brothers' habits, but fundamentally or as a whole, they are deeply influenced by Islamic culture on the formation of Hui ethnic groups. Blanche Penny, an authority on the history of human clothing and a professor at the University of Washington in the United States, once said with deep feelings: "Studying the history of clothing can be said to be equivalent to engaging in an adventure, involving a wide range of fields and being very interesting." Because the clothing of the Hui nationality follows the pace of development, it can help us grasp the main pulse of the historical development of the Hui nationality from a macro perspective. The study of Hui costumes is not limited to the visual costumes such as costumes and headdresses, but broadens the horizon, including Hui shoes and clothing, ornaments, wedding and funeral costumes, stage costumes, student samples, etc., thus enriching the research content of Hui costume culture. All kinds of costumes of all ethnic groups are influenced not only by the regional environment and social changes, but also by their own unique aesthetics. Culture, Science and Technology The Hui people have made great achievements in culture, science and technology and made great contributions to the cultural development of the motherland. In Yuan Dynasty, Uighur not only brought scientific and cultural achievements in astronomy, medicine, architecture and music in West Asia, but also made outstanding achievements in learning and spreading Chinese science, culture and technology. China's great inventions, such as papermaking, compass and gunpowder, were introduced to the European continent by Huizhou merchants. In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (1267), the Hui astronomer Zamaru Ding Yu wrote the "Perpetual Calendar" for Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu, which was distributed throughout the country, and an observatory was set up in Beijing, and seven astronomical instruments, such as armillary sphere, latitude meter, level, globe, azimuth meter, celestial sphere and observatory, were manufactured, which occupied an important position in the history of astronomy in China. In the Ming Dynasty, Qin Tian Prison also had a special subject of "Hui Hui Calendar". Yi Hui Heidieerding was a famous architect in Yuan Dynasty. He was the designer and project organizer of the Imperial Palace and Miyagi in Yuan Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the future development of the Forbidden City in Beijing and the whole city of Beijing. Zheng He, a navigator of Hui nationality in Ming Dynasty, led a huge fleet to the Western Ocean for seven times and visited 37 countries and regions in Asia and Africa. It has promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between China and Asian and African countries, which is a feat in the history of world navigation. Half a century before Columbus sailed. The nautical chart drawn by Zheng He during his voyage is a precious early marine geographical map. Medicine Hui Hui medicine is also quite famous. Hui Hui medicine has a remarkable effect on surgery and medication. Its medicine also has its own system. Huiyi collected and revised the prescriptions of famous doctors, and wrote five volumes of Experience Prescription of Ruizhu Decoction and Taking Whistler, which have been handed down to this day. Literature, philosophy, music, painting and calligraphy In literature, philosophy, music, painting and calligraphy, the Hui people also have many creations. A well-known Uighur poet and poet in Yuan Dynasty, who wrote poetry collections such as Yanmen Collection, Sawen Yi Xi Poems and Ten Scenes Poems of West Lake, was very famous at that time. Shan Si, a scholar in Yuan Dynasty, was not only familiar with Confucian classics and literature and history, but also studied astronomy, geography, water conservancy and mathematics, and was called an encyclopedic scholar at that time. Li Zhi was a famous Hui philosopher and thinker in Ming Dynasty. Philosophically, he believes that the world is real and the universe is based on material yin and yang. After countless changes, everything came out, with simple materialism. In social ethics, he openly challenged feudal ethics, criticized the idea that men are superior to women, and opposed the "pseudo-orthodoxy" advocated by Taoism. In literature, he also put forward the theory of "childlike innocence", advocating creative expression and opposing retro imitation. Li Zhi is a great figure in the history of China's thoughts. Hui Hui music was very popular in the Yuan Dynasty. Hui Hui music, Xixia music and China music together constitute the court music of Yuan Dynasty. In the process of development, Hui Hui music became a part of China music. Ma Jiugao, a famous poet in Yuan Dynasty, was one of the eight masters of Sanqu at that time with Guan Hanqing. There are also many Hui painters, such as Gao in Yuan Dynasty and Qi in Qing Dynasty. Their surviving works are regarded as rare treasures. Huaer is a folk song circulating in Gansu and Qinghai. In the past, local Muslims often used "flowers" to accuse the darkness and look forward to the future, so as to pour out their love. Now "Flower" has added new content, which is more popular with the Hui people.