Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Are there any couplets about people like Su Shi and Mi Fu?
Are there any couplets about people like Su Shi and Mi Fu?
White plums in the snow, snow reflecting white plums reflecting snow;
Green bamboos in the wind, wind turning over green bamboos turning over wind.
--Mi Fu's self-titled couplet
(This couplet is self-titled, such as a picture of snowy plums and windy bamboos. The first line starts from the visual, focusing on a "white" word, the snow color crystal, plum blossom bright, snow and plum, who said "plum section is inferior to the snow three points white", straight "plum and snow to compete in the spring is not willing to fall". The phrase "snow reflecting white plum plum reflecting snow" to depict is very appropriate. Although writing still life, but a "reflection" word make still life dynamic. The ancients often wind and bamboo and chanting. The next couplet to the posture of the bamboo this graceful, and green bamboo when the wind, shaking branches over the leaves, is the wind shaking bamboo, or bamboo shaking the wind? The couplet uses the phrase "the wind turns over the green bamboo and the bamboo turns over the wind" to make the two things interact and complement each other. The word "flip" highlights the dancing dynamics of the swaying bamboo branches and leaves. (The whole line is overlapping, back and forth, writing out the snow reflects the plum, the plum reflects the snow, the wind turns over the bamboo, the bamboo turns over the wind of infinite interest.)
Mi Fu wrote a couplet
The God protects the Pagoda of the Duke of Wei;
The sky is reserved for Mi Laoan.
--Mi Fu's inscription on Haiyuean, Beigu Mountain, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province
(Haiyuean, at the western foot of Beigu Mountain, was built by Mi Fu, but was destroyed at the end of the Ming Dynasty. The upper couplet "Wei Gong", referring to the Tang Dynasty politician Li Deyu, will be Lv years was appointed as the Duke of Wei, tower built in front of the Ganluo Temple, originally a stone tower, the end of the Tang Dynasty was burned by fire. (Tang Shenzong - Xining nine years [1076], Zhenjiang rich Jiao Zi funded casting iron tower, but people are still accustomed to call Wei Gong Tower.)
Xiangfan Migong Ancestral Hall of Hubei Province
〖Xiangfan Migong Ancestral Hall〗 Xiangfan is located in the northwestern part of Hubei Province, on both sides of the Han River, which is divided into two major parts, the south of the river is Xiangyang, and the north of the river is Fancheng, which is connected by the Han River Bridge and the Changhong Bridge. The local geographic location is very important, since ancient times that is a place of war, Xiangyang ancient city is well-preserved, many attractions. Migong Ancestral Hall, formerly known as Mijiaan, is located in the southwest of the ancient Fancheng on the north bank of the Han River on the cabinet city, across the Han River and Xiangyang Xiaobeimen. Built in the Yuan Dynasty, the end of the Ming Dynasty was destroyed in the war, all the existing buildings were rebuilt between the Kangxi and Yongzheng years of the Qing Dynasty. It is a shrine built in honor of Mi Fu, an outstanding calligraphy and painting master in the Northern Song Dynasty. Mi Gong Ancestral Temple with three parts of the architectural groups, the central axis for the main building pavilion, worship hall, monument gallery, Bao Jin Zhai, Yang Gao Hall, covering a total area of more than 12,000 square meters. Ancestral monument gallery has Mi Fu handwritten posters 11 volumes of 35 parties, and Sun Taiting, Huang Tingjian, Caixiang and other handwriting engraved stone more than 100, as well as contemporary famous calligraphers for the Mi Gong Ancestral Temple left more than thirty pieces of ink stone carvings. These calligraphy masterpieces, is a huge art treasury, every year attracts a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists to visit, Hong field of China's ancient and excellent traditional culture. The plaques and couplets hanging in the Hall of Worship and the Bao Jin Zhai are numerous, and the words "Inaccessible" and "Wonderful not to be stroked" are the high evaluation of Mi Fu's calligraphy, paintings and characterization by the later generations. On both sides of the central axis are the East and West Stone Gardens, which are filled with pavilions, terraces, pavilions and corridors of varying heights, and the Yuru is full of ponds. Mi Fu's paintings created the "Mi's Cloud Mountain", and his landscape paintings were known as "Mi's Landscape" because of their unique flavor, creating a precedent in the history of traditional Chinese painting art. The famous contemporary movie director Mi Jiashan, who became famous both at home and abroad for directing films such as "The Tenacious Master," is a descendant of Mi Fu, whose name "Mi Jiashan" was taken from his ancestor Mi Fu's "Mijia Shanshui" paintings.
Barrier of Jingxiang;
Screen curtain of Chusei.
-anonymous title Xiangfan Migong Ancestral Hall, Hubei Province
Tang system of clothing;
Jin style of characters.
-Chen Tianran inscribed Xiangfan Migong Ancestral Hall, Hubei Province
Listening to the spring rain by carving candles in the small building;
Looking at the falling flowers by hanging curtains in the daytime.
-Dong Qichang inscribed Xiangfan Migong Ancestral Hall, Hubei Province
(The couplet uses the meaning of Lu You's poem "Spring Rain in Lin'an": "Listening to the spring rain in a small building overnight, selling apricot blossoms in the morning in the deep alleys," and writes about the daytime scene from the nighttime scene. The first line takes "small building listening to the rain" lens, depicted in this kind of spring rain carve candle poetry, limited time to finish the volume, showing the overflowing talent and the fly of the escape. The next couplet takes the lens of "looking at the flowers through the curtain" to emphasize the elegant interest of enjoying the falling flowers through the curtain, reflecting the beauty of a hazy mood. The whole couplet is both workmanlike and contains infinite flavor.
The Ginluo is a scenic gathering of ten thousand mountains;
The Ink Pond is a place where fish and dragons are hidden in the inkstone.
--Anonymous title Xiangfan Migong Ancestral Hall, Hubei Province
and Meng Lumeng number two Xiangyang, the book of a thousand years;
*** Su Huang Cai called the four giants, the upside down three people.
--Bai Pian Shan on Xiangfan Migong Ancestral Hall, Hubei Province
(The first line, "Meng Lumen", refers to the Tang Dynasty poet Meng Haoran, a native of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, who lived in seclusion on Lumen Mountain in the early years of his life. The next line "Su Huang Cai" refers to Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang, who together with Mi Fu are known as the "Four Families of Song". The second line "Su Huang Cai" refers to Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang, who together with Mi Fu were known as the "Four Song Masters". (Beng" is the name of Mi Fu, who was known as "Mi Beng" because of his "Three Fetishes" in his daily demeanor.)
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Anhui Province, WUWEI Migong Ancestral Hall
〖WUWEI Migong Ancestral Hall〗 Migong Ancestral Hall was originally known as the BaoJinZhai, but in the northwestern corner of the city of WUWEI County, for the Northern Song Dynasty for the famous painter and calligrapher MiFei know WUWEI military when built. The Northern Song Dynasty Chongning three years [1104] to the first year of Daguan [1107], Mi Fu knew the army Wuwei. He was a clean and honest official, diligent in government and loved the people. After his death, the people built the Mi Gong Ancestral Hall at the site of Mi Gong's military residence to commemorate him. Mi Fu worship Jin calligraphy, "Bao Jin Zhai" is he got Jin Wang Xizhi "Wang Liao post", Xie An "August 5 post", Wang Xianzhi "12 days post" after the ink writing of the self-titled study room name. The original lent was destroyed in the fire, after many repairs. Now the collection of rice in the ancestral temple of jin and tang following generations of famous inscriptions more than 150, mainly liu bingzhang as jiangsu press commissioner carried to the wuwei. Since then, WUWEI County Cultural Relics Management Institute of the monument to organize the compilation, the first volume of "BaoJinZhai monument" has been issued by anhui fine arts publishing house, the other is starting to prepare for the successive publication and distribution.
Small building carved bamboo listening to the spring rain;
White day curtains to see the falling flowers.
--Dong Qichang, Anhui Province, WUWEI Migong Ancestral Hall
(This is the same as the Xiangfan Migong Ancestral Hall in Hubei Province, Dong Qichang was originally the title of the E Ancestral Hall or the title of the Ancestral Hall in Anhui Province, has not been able to find out. (The same is true for the Guan Temple and the Confucius Temple, which can be regarded as the common association of that person's ancestral temple.)
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Mi Fu's Tomb in Nanshan, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province
〖Mi Fu's Tomb in Nanshan, Zhenjiang〗 Nanshan Scenic Spot is located in the southern suburb of Zhenjiang City, 2.5 kilometers away, the whole area from the Zhenbao Road in the east, the south to the Guantang Bridge, the west to the small Jiuhua Mountain, the north to the Lin Yin, the north to the Jiu Hua Mountain. Jiuhua Mountain, north to Lin Yin Road, a total area of 18 square kilometers. In the scenic area, there are mountains and peaks, green water and water, springs and streams; pavilions and ancient monuments abound. Nanshan Scenic Area belongs to the hilly and low mountainous terrain area of Ningzhen Mountains, which is mainly composed of Zhaoyin Scenic Area, Bamboo Forest Scenic Area, Wenyuan Scenic Area, Crane Forest Scenic Area, Huilong Lake Scenic Area, Bakong Cave Scenic Area, and Jiuhua Mountain Scenic Area. Nanshan Scenic Area is not high but deep, not much water but through the secluded. Mi Fu, a calligrapher and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, described it as a "city mountain forest". There are more than 160 kinds of trees such as pine, cedar, bamboo, oak and so on in the early spring on the mountain, and there are more than 70 kinds of birds such as oriole, shouzhi, painted eyebrow and so on in the forest, and the number and kinds of them rank the first in the scenery of Shanghai and Ningbo without line. Mi Fu's tomb is on Huanghe Mountain southwest of Hulin Temple, covering an area of one acre, with 60 steps from the corner of the mountain to the filling of the tomb, divided into four sections and three platforms. There is a stone workshop in front of the tomb, and the tombstone is written by Mi Wanzhong, a descendant of the Mi clan. The periphery of the tomb is made of stone with a diameter of 4 meters. Surrounded by cypresses and green cypresses, a stone inscription was erected in front of the tomb. Mi Fu was particularly fond of the landscape of Zhenjiang and painted here for decades, building three residences one after another. He built three residences in succession: the Haiyuean under Beigu Mountain, the Xishan Academy by the Qianqiu Bridge, and the Jingsha, titled "City Mountains and Forests," next to the Helin Temple in the southern suburb of Zhenjiang. Mi Fu died at the age of 56 at the Huaiyin Military Residence, and his son, Mi Yuanhui, was buried in front of the Hulin Temple in accordance with his will. "Thirteen pines on a deserted woodcutting path, Mi Fu's lonely grave here," "Broken cows and sheep lie in green grass, and the remnants of the monument are sealed by green moss in the wind and rain." "Five continents of smoke and rain, the pen of the Southern Palace, a thousand miles of rivers and mountains, the poetry of the Northern Ku." This is the later people's tribute to Mi Fu and praise.
Broken long cattle and sheep lying on the grass;
Remaining monuments sealed with green moss in the wind and rain.
--Anonymous Poetry Couplet on Mi Fu's Tomb in Nanshan, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province
Five Continents of Smoke and Rain in the Southern Palace;
Thousands of Miles of Rivers and Mountains in the North;
Poetry of Beigu.
--Anonymous inscription on the tomb of Mi Fu in Nanshan, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province
Smoke and rain in the crane forest to open the painting book;
Spring oriole singing in memory of the high track.
--Zhenjiang Nanshan Zhaoyin stone pagoda, Jiangsu Province
(On the way to Nanshan, there is a tall stone pagoda with the horizontal inscription "Song Dai Xieyu Gao Yin Place" and the word "Zhaoyin" underneath it. "Two words, the stone memorial hall of the center of the two stone pillars engraved with a couplet: "readers go to stay in the Xiao Temple; Recruitment of hidden mountain empty memory of Dai Gong." The first couplet says that Xiao Tong, the son of Emperor Liang's Zhaoming Prince, once studied here and accomplished the great work of compiling the "Selected Writings of Zhaoming". The next couplet refers to Dai Yu's seclusion in the mountains. On the two stone pillars on the side of the stone pagoda, the original couplet was added by later generations. The first couplet refers to the fact that the Mi family created the "Mi Family Landscape" school of painting here, and the second couplet refers to Dai Yu's deeds. The two couplets on a stone workshop tell the story of three famous people in the history of Nanjiao Scenic Area, which can be called exquisite. Dai Yu (戴禺), with the character Zhongruo (仲若), was a famous musician in the Southern Dynasty, who not only excelled in painting and calligraphy, but also made great achievements in carving, and was proficient in silk and bamboo, and could compose music, and his works were widely circulated. Prince Xiao Tong of Zhaoming [501-530], word Desi, Lanling [now Changzhou] people in the Southern Dynasty, the eldest son of Emperor Wu of Liang, he loved landscapes, intelligent and studious, like poetry and books, when he was a young man had been engaged in politics, the achievements of the people y praised. Later, he traveled around the Southern Dynasties and finally settled in Zhaoyin Mountain. During his study period, he summoned the world's literary celebrities to edit 30 volumes of Selected Literature in Zengfo Pavilion, the famous Zhaoming Selected Literature, which was the first collection of rhymed and prose in China, and had a significant impact on the literature of the future generations. (The prince died before he could assume the throne, at the age of less than 30, and was posthumously awarded the title of Zhaoming.)
Thirteen pines in the barren woodcutting paths of the mountains;
Mi's old and lonely grave is met here.
-anonymous title jiangsu province zhenjiang south mountain mi fu tomb
shovelful enough thousands of years, xiangyang literature and history xuanhe pen;
jungle only a few years, the song dynasty langzhang mijiasan.
--Anonymous inscription on the tomb of Mi Fu in Nanshan, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province
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