Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Comprehensive rehabilitation measures do not include
Comprehensive rehabilitation measures do not include
Brief introduction of rehabilitation treatment:
Rehabilitation treatment refers to promoting the physical and mental dysfunction or disability caused by injury, disease, developmental defects and other disabling factors to return to normal or close to normal. It is an important part of rehabilitation medicine. Rehabilitation treatment is to promote the physical and mental dysfunction or disability caused by injury, disease, developmental defects and other disabling factors to return to normal or near normal state.
Rehabilitation therapy:
Rehabilitation medicine refers to the use of medicine and related technologies to maximize the physical, intellectual, spiritual and social potential of disabled people or patients and promote their return to society. The objects of rehabilitation medicine mainly include the disabled, patients with chronic diseases, the elderly, patients in acute stage and convalescence stage.
Rehabilitation therapy includes exercise therapy, occupational therapy, intermediate frequency pulse electrotherapy, joint mobilization, microwave therapy, ADL evaluation, language training, swallowing dysfunction training, electroacupuncture and so on. This is a traditional rehabilitation treatment and a modern rehabilitation treatment project. It is necessary to decide what kind of rehabilitation treatment method to adopt according to the specific situation of patients in order to achieve better rehabilitation effect.
Specific ways of rehabilitation treatment:
Muscle strength enhancement training:
The first step of rehabilitation training, the strength of muscle contraction is muscle strength, which is the basis of exercise. Training methods include isometric training and isotonic training. Isometric exercise uses isometric contraction of muscles to enhance muscle strength training. During isometric exercise rehabilitation, muscle contraction is very strong, which can cause changes in heart rate and blood pressure.
Patients with cardiovascular diseases should avoid high-intensity rehabilitation exercise; Isotonic exercise is a training to increase muscle strength and endurance with the resistance of maximum muscle strength 1/2. Patients with dysphagia and dysphagia should be treated with speech and swallowing.
Occupational therapy:
Occupational therapy is the training of daily living ability. According to the recovery of patients' hand function, a personal vocational training program is designed to train patients' self-care ability such as eating, dressing and defecation. Secondly, the incidence of depression and anxiety in stroke patients is very high, and psychotherapy is very important to improve the quality of life.
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