The Thirteen Classics gradually developed from the Pentateuch during the Han Dynasty, and was finally formed in what period of time

The Thirteen Classics were eventually formed during the Southern Song Dynasty.

The Thirteen Classics, the thirteen Confucian classics formed in the Southern Song Dynasty, are the Shijing (Classic of Poetry), Shangshu (Book of Songs), Zhouli (Rites of Zhou), Yili (Rites of Passage), Rituals (Records of Rites), I Ching (Classic of Changes), Zuozhuan (Chronicles of the Left), Gongyangzhuan (Chronicles of the Gongyangs), Gueliangzhuan (Chronicles of Ceres and Liangs), Lunyin (Analects of Confucius), Erya (Er Ya), Xiaoxiaojing (Classic of Filial Piety), and Mencius (Mencius).

The process of its formation is: the Han Dynasty set up Poetry, Book, Yi, Rites of Passage, Spring and Autumn Annals in the school officials, for the five scriptures; the Tang Dynasty, plus the Rites of Zhou, Rites of Passage, and the Spring and Autumn Annals is divided into Spring and Autumn Zuo Zhuan, Spring and Autumn Gongyang Zhuan, Spring and Autumn Guliang Zhuan, for the nine scriptures; to the opening of the Cheng years of the engraving of stone Guozixue, and then add the "Classic of Filial Piety," the "Analects of Confucius," and the "Erya" for the twelve scriptures; the Southern Song Dynasty The Southern Song Dynasty added "Mencius", so there are thirteen scriptures.

Expanded:

Contents of the Thirteen Classics:

1. Zhouyi

The Zhouyi is a book of divination, its outer layer is mysterious, and the underlying philosophy is deep and profound.

2. Shangshu

Shangshu is a compilation of historical documents from the ancient times, which is mainly composed of the king's documents and records of conversations between the king and his ministers.

3. The Book of Poetry

The Book of Poetry is a collection of poems written from the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, and is divided into three parts, namely, "Wind", "Elegance" and "Ode". The "Winds" are the songs and ballads of the local winds, the "Elegance" is the elegant music of the Western Zhou kings, and the "Songs" are the dances and songs of the rituals of the temples of the upper classes.

4, "Zhouli"

"Zhouli" the book was originally called "Zhou Guan", the Western Han Dynasty in the folk found, the creation of the age of most scholars believe that may be in the Warring States period. It mainly compiles the official system of the Zhou royal family and the systems of various countries during the Warring States period.

5. The Rites of Passage

The Rites of Passage mainly records the rituals of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

6. The Book of Rites

The Book of Rites is an anthology of essays by Confucian scholars from the Warring States period to the Qin and Han dynasties explaining and illustrating the scripture "Rites of Passage," edited by two scholars, Dai De (Dai De), a scholar of rites and ceremonies, and Dai Sheng (Dai Sheng), his nephew, from the Western Han Dynasty, and a compilation of essays on various rites and ceremonies from the pre-Qin and Han dynasties.

7. The Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Annals

The three biographies of the Spring and Autumn Annals are Zuo Zhuan (左传), Gongyang Zhuan (公羊传), and Guliang Zhuan (谷梁传), which are writings formed around the scriptures of the Spring and Autumn Annals. The Zuo Zhuan was probably written by Zuo Qiu Ming at the end of the Spring and Autumn period, but it is also thought to be a work from the early Warring States period, with a heavy emphasis on the presentation of historical events. The author of Gongyang Zhuan was Gongyang Gao, a Qi man during the Warring States period, who was educated by Zixia, a disciple of Confucius, and later became one of the three great masters of the Spring and Autumn Annals, while the author of Gu Liang Zhuan was said to be a disciple of Zixia, and a Lu man during the Warring States period, Gu Liang Zhi. At first it was also taught orally, and only became a book biography in the Western Han Dynasty. The latter two biographies focus on discussion.

8, "Analects"

"Analects" is the Spring and Autumn period of Confucius' disciples for Confucius's discourse notes, is the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.

9, "Xiaojing"

"Xiaojing" Western Han Dynasty in the hole wall found in the collection of books, the author is still debated, but favors the writings of the Zengzi school. A monograph treating ancient filial piety.

10, "Mengzi"

"Mengzi" during the Warring States period of Confucian scholars, the writings of Mencius. It specializes in the words, thoughts and deeds of Mencius.

11, "Er Ya"

"Er Ya" of the Warring States period to the Western Han Dynasty scholars to write a dictionary that can be used to study the Confucian classics, "Er Ya" book collection of more than 4,300 words to explain the meaning of the word, interpretation of the name, the scribes are more than based on the interpretation of the scriptures.