Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the customs in Grain Rain season?

What are the customs in Grain Rain season?

Grain Rain in the south is the custom of picking tea, and Grain Rain in the north is the custom of eating Toona sinensis. In fact, there are many customs in Grain Rain, not just these two. What are the customs in Grain Rain? Let's take a look at Grain Rain's seasonal customs with Zhi Shi Bian Xiao _ A brief introduction to Grain Rain's customs.

What's the custom in Grain Rain and Grain Rain-offering sacrifices to the sea?

For fishermen, the custom of offering sacrifices to the sea is popular in Grain Rain Festival. Grain Rain season is the time when the sea is warm in spring, and it is a good day for hundreds of fish to go to the shallow sea. As the saying goes, "Ride Grain Rain to surf the Internet". In order to go to sea safely and return home with a full load, fishermen in Grain Rain will hold a sea sacrifice on this day to pray for Poseidon's blessing. Therefore, the Grain Rain Festival is also called the "strong festival" for fishermen to go fishing.

This custom is still popular in Rongcheng, Jiaodong. In the past, fishermen were managed by fishing lines in a unified way, and sea sacrifice activities were generally organized by fishing lines. Sacrifice is a fat pig with hair removed and skinned, painted red with cavity blood and ten white faces. In addition, firecrackers and incense paper were prepared. If there is no whole pig in the sea sacrifice organized by fishermen's partnership, it will be replaced by pig head or steamed pig shape. In the past, every village had a sea temple or a mother temple. It's time for sacrifice. Fishermen carry sacrifices to the Temple of the Sea and the Mother Temple, while others carry them to the seaside, beating gongs and drums, setting off firecrackers and offering sacrifices to the sea. The scene is very grand.

Grain Rain custom-offering sacrifices to Cang Xie

In Baishui County, Shaanxi Province, there is a custom of Grain Rain offering sacrifices to Wen Zu and Cang Xie, and "Grain Rain offering sacrifices to Cang Xie", which has spread for thousands of years since the Han Dynasty.

Grain Rain custom-peach blossom water bath

The river in Grain Rain is also very precious. In the northwest of China, people used to call the Grain Rain River "Peach Blossom Water". It is said that bathing with it can avoid disasters. Grain Rain Festival is celebrated with "Peach Blossom Water" bathing, hunting and dancing.

Grain Rain Customs-Scorpion Forbidden Curse

In the old days, the Japanese Grain Rain painting Zhang Tianshi in Linfen, Shanxi Province was posted on the door, named "Forbidden Scorpion". Shaanxi Fengxiang Scorpion Curse is woodcut, which shows that there is a great demand. It was printed with the words: "In Grain Rain, in mid-March, scorpions showed off their bravado. When the magic chicken takes a bite, the poisonous insect becomes water ...? "In the center of the picture, the rooster has a bug and a big scorpion under its paw. This painting is printed with a spell.

The saying that the rooster cures the scorpion has been circulating among the people for a long time. Back to the fifty-fifth ghost story novel of Journey to the West, the Monkey King Pig Bajie is no match for Scorpion Essence, and Guanyin knows that he can't get close to him. So we had to ask the Monkey King to invite Pleiadian officials, and it succeeded.

Pleiadian officials were originally a rooster with two crowns. In the book, the Pleiadian star official showed his original shape-rooster, and the rooster barked at the scorpion essence, and the scorpion essence immediately showed its original shape, which was a scorpion the size of a pipa. The cock crowed again, and the scorpion died delicate on the hillside.

Scorpions are also forbidden in Shandong folk customs. Xiajin county annals in the sixth year of Qing Qianlong: "Grain Rain, cinnabar forbids scorpions." The folk custom of "banning scorpions" reflects people's feelings of expelling pests and longing for harvest and peace.

Grain Rain custom-going to Grain Rain

There was a custom of "going to Grain Rain" in ancient times. On this day, young women in Grain Rain visited relatives in the village, and some people came back after walking in the wild.

Toona sinensis is customarily eaten in Grain Rain

Toona sinensis is eaten in northern Grain Rain, and it is the season for Toona sinensis to go on the market around Grain Rain. At this time, Toona sinensis is mellow and refreshing, with high nutritional value. It is said that Toona sinensis is tender as silk before the rain. Toona sinensis has the effects of improving immunity, invigorating stomach, regulating qi, relieving diarrhea, moistening skin, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation and killing insects.

Grain Rain Custom-Peony Fair

Grain Rain is also an important time for peony flowers to bloom, so peony flowers are also called "Grain Rain flowers". "Three generations of Grain Rain visited peony", and peony appreciation became an important recreational activity in people's leisure time. Today, there are more peony flowers in Heze, Shandong, Luoyang, Henan and Pengzhou, Sichuan than in Grain Rain, for people to play and get together.

Tea picking in Grain Rain: There is a custom of picking tea in Grain Rain in the south, and Grain Rain tea is also tea before rain, which is spring tea picked in Grain Rain season, also called spring catechu. It is said that Grain Rain tea on this day can clear fire, ward off evil spirits and improve eyesight. So no matter what the weather is in Grain Rain, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea and come back to soak in water.

Eating Spring: Before and after Grain Rain, Toona sinensis was mellow and refreshing, with high nutritional value, so it was said that Toona sinensis was tender as silk before rain. People say that picking and eating Toona sinensis in spring is "eating spring". Toona sinensis is generally divided into purple Toona sinensis buds and green Toona sinensis buds, especially purple Toona sinensis buds.

Common sense of spring health preservation in Grain Rain solar terms

1, exercise, mental health

After Grain Rain, the rainfall increased obviously and the humidity in the air increased gradually. At this time, health preservation should adapt to the changes of the natural environment, and through the adjustment of the human body itself, the internal environment (the physiological environment inside the human body) should adapt to the changes of the external environment (the external natural environment) to maintain the normal functions of various organs of the human body. Chinese medicine pays attention to nourishing yang in spring and summer and nourishing yin in autumn and winter. Especially in spring, it always gives people a picture of everything growing and thriving. At this time, the outdoor air is particularly fresh, which is a good opportunity to adopt natural qi to raise yang, and activity is the most important part of raising yang. People should choose suitable exercise programs according to their own physique, such as jogging, doing exercises, ball games and so on. Or go for a spring outing in the wild, which can not only broaden your mind and nourish your mood, but also expand your metabolism and increase your perspiration.

In this solar term, the liver and kidney are in a weak state, so we should pay attention to strengthening the maintenance of the liver and kidney. In terms of mental and emotional health, we should also pay attention to mental conditioning, avoid rage and depression, be open-minded, keep a quiet state of mind, listen to more music, go fishing, go for a spring outing, Tai Ji Chuan, take a walk, etc. , so as to cultivate our temperament and avoid anxiety and uneasiness when we are in trouble.

2, habits, daily life.

Beware of pollen allergy in spring rain. Pollen allergy in spring is a high-incidence disease in spring, and all kinds of floating objects formed by pollen and dust in the air are potential allergens. In Grain Rain, catkins are flying all over the sky, which is the peak of pollen. When the spring breeze blows, many people are prone to redness, sneezing and runny nose. People with allergic constitution should prevent pollinosis, allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma this season. Pay special attention to avoid contact with allergens. Reduce the intake of high-protein and high-calorie foods in the diet, and go to the hospital in time for allergic reactions.

3, diet, healthy diet

In spring, the liver is strong and the spleen is weak. The spleen was in a vigorous phase around Grain Rain 15 and 3 days after Qingming. Liver qi is full, and the heart is getting stronger. Spleen exuberance will make the stomach exuberant, and make the digestive function in an exuberant state, which is conducive to the absorption of nutrients. Therefore, this is a good time to make up the body. However, we should not take supplements like winter. Eat foods that are beneficial to liver and kidney, and foods that contain more B vitamins, such as wheat germ powder, standard flour, buckwheat flour, naked oats flour, millet, barley, soybeans and black sesame seeds. In order to adapt to the changes of yin and yang, improve physical fitness, resist the spring epidemic, and lay the foundation for a safe summer.

Accordingly, Grain Rain season is the prone period of stomach diseases, and if you don't eat properly, it's easy to damage your stomach. On the basis of correct diet, eliminating the cause is the key to treatment, such as quitting smoking and drinking, not overeating, not hungry, eating less and eating more meals, and avoiding food and drugs that irritate the stomach.