Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the closest ancient towns to Chengdu `` what car `` what is fun ``
What are the closest ancient towns to Chengdu `` what car `` what is fun ``
Luodai Ancient Town - Scenic Overview
Luodai Ancient Town scenic spot is located in "China Peach Hometown" "China International Peach Blossom Festival" hosted by the Chengdu Longquanyi District, is a subtropical monsoon climate, annual average temperature of 16-17 ℃, winter without cold, summer without heat, climate, water quality, air are up to national standards. The annual average temperature is 16-17℃, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. The climate is pleasant, and the water quality and air are up to the national standard, which is suitable for traveling all year round. It is located in the economic circle of Chengdu "two circles", and is the key scenic spot of Sichuan Province to build "two lakes and one mountain" tourism area, and is a national AAAA level tourism scenic spot, the first batch of national key small towns, Chengdu key protection town, Chengdu priority town for cultural tourism development, provincial-level famous historical and cultural town, and the national "famous historical and cultural town", as well as a national "small town". Famous Historical and Cultural Town, National "Hundreds of Millions of Farmers Advanced Town in Fitness Activity", is also the largest and the only Hakka ancient town in western China, so it is also called "the world's Luodai, forever Hakka", as the core of the 20th World Hakka Congress, one of the sub-venues, it is determined that Luodai is the most important place for Hakka people. As one of the core venues of the 20th World Hakka Congress, it determines the Hakka cultural status of Luodai in the world. The scenic area includes the core protection area of the ancient town, the scenic area of Jinlong Lake and the Hakka original ecological village of Baosheng Village. More than 85% of the town belongs to Hakka people, which is a typical representative of Hakka gathering area in Sichuan. Luodai Ancient Town is the most well-preserved Hakka town in the suburbs of Chengdu, with the reputation of "the first town of Hakka in the world", rich in tourism resources and cultural heritage. The thousand-year-old street and Hakka houses in the town are well-preserved, and the old street is in the pattern of "one street and seven alleys", with rich spatial changes; stores stand on both sides of the street, which is a typical architectural style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. "A street" consists of the upper and lower streets, about 8 meters wide, about 1,200 meters long, east high and west low, stone inlays; streets on both sides of the crisscrossing "seven alleys" were the North Lane, Fengyi Lane, Samuel Tree Lane, Jiangxi Association Lane, Chai City Lane, Makouyan Lane and chafing The seven lanes are the North Lane, Fengyi Lane, Samuel Tree Lane, Jiangxi Hall Lane, Chai Shi Lane, Mataoyan Lane and Bush Lane. Especially in the town of national key cultural relics protection units - the four major guilds (Guangdong Guild Hall, Jiangxi Guild Hall, Huguang Guild Hall, Chuanbei Guild Hall) and the Hakka Museum, Hakka Park is the most famous, is China's ancient architectural "Grand View Garden" of an oddball, with a total area of more than 20,000 square meters. Luodai Guild Hall is a concentrated history of Hakka immigrants, Hakka Guild Hall's architectural style is typical of the Ming and Qing Dynasty architectural style, the halls of the round wooden support bow openwork carving drama scenes, Ming Dynasty appendages painted, rolled ceiling in the shed and the ridge, etc., are carved with a variety of dragons and phoenixes, flowers, birds and theater characters, modeling realism, meticulous carving, very elaborate, with a very high value of artistic appreciation. Wind and fire wall with brick, semi-circular giant wall, high bottom, rolling, like two green dragons want to fly in the air. Luodai Guild Hall has great historical, architectural, cultural and scientific value.
Edit New Scenic Spot- Blog Town - Hakka Tulou
The first phase of the blog town of Luodai, which integrates entertainment, food and leisure, will officially unveil its mysterious veil on April 29, 2012
Luodai Blog Town - Tulou (8 photos). Hakka Tulou Museum, Lingnan Block, Hakka Food Street Area of Blog Town Phase I*** has more than 20,000 square meters, there will be more than 30 merchants to move in, which consists of intangible heritage such as New Year's Paintings, Clay Sculptures, Bamboo Weaving, Fragrant Sacks and other intangible heritage of the Luodai Folk Art Conservation and Development Center will be rooted in the Tulou Museum. You can go into the Tulou, close contact with intangible heritage, watch the wonderful craft performance of non-hereditary people, but also in the Hakka food street area to taste a wide range of Hakka cuisine and snacks from the north and south of the world, to do a "delicious mouth", and you can go into the classical life furniture and living museums, galleries and other cultural and artistic areas, to feel the charm of art and culture!
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Edit Luodai Ancient Town - Introduction
Luodai Ancient Town is located 10 kilometers north of Longquan Town, situated in the foothills of Er'e Mountain in the middle section of Longquan Mountain Range. Built in the Three Kingdoms period of Shu Han, legend has it that the jade belt of Liu Zen, the later lord of Shu Han, fell into the octagonal well next to the town and got its name. There are more than 20,000 Hakka people among the residents of the town, accounting for 90% of the town's total number of people; therefore, it is known as the first town of Hakka in western China. They often use a dialect called Hakka dialect, which preserves some of the phonetics of the ancient Chinese language, and the people of Luodai call the Hakka dialect they speak "Tudu Cantonese", which is the same as the standardized sound of the Hakka dialect, Guangdong Meixian, such as wearing clothes, their words are "wearing a shirt", and it is raining, "falling water", etc. The ancient town of Luodai has preserved a relatively complete Hakka language. Luodai Ancient Town has preserved a relatively complete Hakka culture, the town and the surrounding villagers are mostly descendants of Guangdong immigrants, and you can feel the rich Hakka tradition when you walk in the area. Luodai
Luodai Ancient Town has a number of beautifully constructed ancient architectural clusters, famous for the Guangdong Guild Hall, Jiangxi Guild Hall, Huguang Guild Hall and so on. Guangdong Guild Hall is located in the upper street of Luodai Ancient Town, which was built in the 11th year of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1746 A.D.), the whole Guild Hall covers an area of more than 3,000 square meters, consisting of a mountain gate, three courtyards at the front, middle and back, and the left and right compartments, and due to the well-preserved condition, the Guangdong Guild Hall is already recognized by the people concerned as one of the best surviving guild halls of the country with the most grandiose scale. The hall hangs an antique couplet, which reads "Ba Ye cigarettes and taste the flavor of western Sichuan, and Hakka words and the ancient sound of the Central Plains", showing a long history of cultural origin. Some Hakka folk activities are often held here, such as "eating Hakka food, wearing Hakka clothes, sleeping on a flowerboard bed" and so on. Jiangxi Guild Hall is located in the town of Luodai in the street, also known as Wanshou Palace, into the door of the Palace of Wanshou can be seen on a plaque, across from a large theater, the middle is a large dam, the front in the back of the three halls, there is also a very unique small theater and compartments. Is the Jiangxi Gannan immigrants in the Qianlong period to collect funds to build, the layout of the small and delicate guild hall, there are winding paths through the secluded mood, carved beams and painted corridors, screens, theaters and other buildings let a person breathtaking. The ancient town also has the Huguang Huiguan, Sichuan North Huiguan and other ancient architectural clusters, in addition to the ancient town of more than 1,000 meters on the old street still retains a large number of ancient Hakka houses, the roof is mostly covered with small green tiles and thatch, the structure is mostly a single quadrangular courtyard type, the center for the hall, the ridge is usually "in the flower" and "ao tip" and other decorations.
Edit Paragraph Luodai Ancient Town - History
Luodai Town has a long history, according to legend, in the Han Dynasty, it became a street called "Wanjing Street"; during the Three Kingdoms period, the prime minister of Shu Han, Zhu Geliang, was renamed "Wanfu Street"; it was later renamed "Luodai" (later evolved into "Luodai") because of the fall of the jade belt of the lord Liu Adou, who was born after Shu Han Dynasty, into an octagonal well next to the town. In the Tang and Song dynasties, it belonged to Lingquan County of Chengdu Prefecture (now Longquanyi District), and in the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Jianzhou (now Jinyang), and in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed as "Caiziba". 1950, Jinyang set up the Eighth District, with the People's Government of the district stationed in Luodai's Jiangxi Association Hall, and in 1955, Luodai became the Fourteenth District of Jinyang, with 10 townships under its jurisdiction, and in 1976, ten communes under the jurisdiction of Luodai District were transferred to Longquan, and the district was withdrawn from it and established as a town until now. The town was founded in the Three Kingdoms period, and legend has it that it was named after the jade belt of Liu Zen, the later lord of Shu Han, which fell into the octagonal well next to the town. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the town was attached to Lingquan County of Chengdu Prefecture (now Longquanyi District), and was ranked as the first of the "three major field towns" in Dongshan. In the Qing Dynasty, the name was changed to Zhenzifang, and the name was restored and used until now, which is a thousand-year-old town and a famous historical and cultural town. There are many legends and monuments all over the town, and the old street of the town is dominated by the architectural style of the Qing Dynasty, presenting the pattern of "one street and seven alleys", with the four Hakka halls of Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and North China, the Hakka Museum and the Hakka Park located therein, which is a veritable "famous Hakka town and the hometown of the Hakka halls. "It is a famous Hakka town and the town of Hakkas. More than 90% of the residents of the town for the Hakka people, still speak Hakka language, inherited Hakka customs, known as "the first town of Hakka in western China".
Edit Paragraph Luodai Ancient Town - the origin of the name
Once upon a time, Luodai Town was called the cauldron field. There is a pond in the field, and there is an octagonal well in the pond. Well water for the East China Sea Dragon King mouth spit, taste very sweet, bubble tea tea incense, wash your face beauty. The well has the East China Sea carp, meat flavor, food can benefit life and prolong life. Shu Prince Adou heard, choose an auspicious day, rate of eunuchs came to cauldron field octagonal well. A golden carp was seen swimming in and out of the well and pond through a hole in the stone, which was very cute. The eunuchs took off their boots and pulled up their pants, and went down to the pond, pouncing for half a day, with no luck, so they were in a hurry to kill Ah Dou. However, I heard a sound behind me, a foot-long fish with a white-haired old man fishing rod fluttering, an arc, flying out of the well. Ah Dou's eyes red, but the old man did not sell. The eunuch robbed, Ah Dou get fish. The fish fell into the hands of Ah Dou and not willing to fight to swing the tail, Ah Dou even fell into the pond with fish. Fish through the stone hole into the octagonal well, slipped away. Ah Dou was furious and jumped into the well with his clothes. The fish, however, drilled into the eye of the sea, back to the East China Sea. Ah Dou was dragged up by the eunuchs, but in the midst of the chaos, his belt fell to the bottom of the well. Back to find the old man to settle the score, there is no one, the old man sat fishing only a white silk handkerchief, written on a poem: do not think about the pain of entrepreneurship, children are too ridiculous. The tape fell down the octagonal well, the emperor's luck is not prosperous. Adou's face green, group silk handkerchiefs thrown into the well, blocking the eye of the sea, the well water has since become muddy and bitter. The descendants then changed the name of the cauldron field "drop belt town", later evolved into "Luo belt town". Secondly, there is a "Luo water" around the town, shaped like a jade belt, so the name "Luo belt". Third, the old street for the town meandered for one kilometer, like a jade belt from the sky down, so the name "drop with", and then evolved into "Luo Belt".
Edit this paragraph Luodai Ancient Town - housing characteristics
The basic shape of the roof of the traditional Chinese architecture, hipped, hiatus, overhanging mountain, hard mountain, rolled shed, save the tip, as well as helmet, top, Luodai Town, a single slope, hoard top, flat top, dome, arch top, dome top, wind and fire wall top and fan top and so on a variety of things. Luodai ancient town houses
The style of the Sui and Tang dynasties, the big roof heavy and stretch. Atmospheric; Song Dynasty big roof in the beautiful reveals the air of harshness; Yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasty, big roof modeling to the harsh, towering direction. Large roof form in the history of Chinese architectural culture has been inherited for thousands of years, has gone through a road from simple to complex, from complexity to simplicity. Architectural culture is reflected in the large roof of the ethical color is very strong. For example, the glazed tiles are adopted with great attention to grade, with yellow as the most noble color. The hipped roof is the most prestigious, the hipped roof is the second, the overhanging roof is the second, the hard roof is the next, and the pointed roof is the last. Hipped roof: The most important feature of the hipped roof is that it is slightly curved. The eaves and gables are upwardly reversed. In the happy mood reveals a solemn, majestic feeling. Mostly seen in the palace emperor mausoleums and large temples on top of the temple. Heshan roof is a large roof form that is second only to the hipped roof in terms of ethical taste in architectural culture. It has nine ridges, one main ridge, four hanging ridges and four bump ridges. The entire roof shape, the upper part of the double slope type, in the double slope of the left and right, is the two intersection of flowers, rich in decorative beauty. The lower part of the four slopes, before and after the natural connection with the upper double slope, a concave curve, down to the eaves slightly warped. The ridge of this large roof is curved and straight, and the image is gorgeous. Hanging roof: This is a form of "human" type roof. Its basic shape for the two slopes. Because of the mountain wall between the two roof pick out, so also known as "out of the mountain", "pick out". Single ridge, located at the junction of the two slopes, often paved with tile or brick. The ridge is often decorated with beasts, vases or flowers, sculpture. Ridge ends to make ao head, elephant nose and swallow tail and other images. Hard Peak "human" shaped two slopes of the roof is another form. The junction of the two slopes of the roof is often paved with tiles or bricks into a single ridge. The two sides of the wall are flush with the roof or slightly higher than the roof, making the image of the wall quite prominent. From the wall between the two sometimes made of square bricks Bo Feng board. Pavilions are often seen. The basic shape of the pavilion is a large roof with a pointed conical shape, with the top of the pavilion standing high above it. The plane of the roof is in the shape of the building, and there are differences between the round, square and polygonal planes. The roof of the round plane is covered with small bamboo tiles, and the rest of the roof is generally covered with slate tiles. Rolled roof : The ridge of the roof is made into a rounded shape. It is the rolled roof. There are two kinds of so-called "heshan scroll shed" and "hard mountain scroll shed". It is a large roof form without ridge. Thus, in appearance, less sense of towering, the roof is relatively gentle, giving people a gentle, round and soft sense of beauty. The large roof of traditional Chinese architecture has the following characteristics: First, it is high and forms a slope. Secondly, the roof is wide and the eaves are deep. Third, the arch under the eaves has become an essential component of the mechanical structure. Fourth, the roof is full of curved curves of the beauty of the eaves, eaves, gables are upward trend. Fifth, the architectural environment less sculptural decoration. The eaves are upturned. Fifth, the architectural environment less sculpture decoration.
Edit Paragraph Luodai Ancient Town - Festivals
Fire Dragon Festival
Luodai's Hakka Dragon Dance to the "Liu Family Dragon" is the most famous, its name is obtained from the participation in the Dragon Dance are Hakka from Jiangxi Province in the Liu family people. Liu family people in Luodai town has been living for 14 generations more than 300 years, Liu family festival in the ancient town of dragon dance, has been more than 300 years of history. Fire Dragon Festival in Luodai Ancient Town
The Liu Family Dragon Dance has developed directly from the ancient Chinese dragon dance, with a long history, inherited within the family and has not been interrupted, thus preserving a greater number of the most primitive procedures and ancient rituals of the ancient Chinese dragon dance. Nine sections of the water dragon, summer drought, the water dragon is a big show, is to pray for rain. Dragon dancers are naked, wearing only a pair of shorts, up and down; spectators with water guns, water pots shooting dragons, before and after the chase block. Hakka people like water for wealth, splashing the more wet, the more prosperous wealth, dancers and viewers attack, defense and retreat, very exciting, Liu family dragon has become one of the most attractive activities in the Hakka culture.
Water Dragon Festival
The Water Dragon Festival in Luodai Ancient Town is the most important and unique festival of the Hakka people. Due to the war in the Central Plains, the Hakka people first moved to the coastal area. The Hakka people lived a life of abundance of food and clothing due to the abundant rainfall along the coast and the abundance of produce. Legend has it that the Hakka people had a close relationship with the Dragon King of the East China Sea. In order to thank the Dragon King of the East China Sea for the timely rains, the Hakka people celebrated the year of abundance by dancing the water dragon every summer, which has become a custom.
Edit This SectionScenic Spots Around the Ancient Town
Yudai Lake
With a storage capacity of 1.2 million cubic meters of water, the lake is surrounded by flowers and fruits all year round, and the environment is serene and the air is clean and fresh
. Boat rides are available and it is a perfect place for people to relax.
Jinlong Temple
Jinlong Great Wall, also known as Luodai Great Wall, is located in Luodai Town, Chengdu. The Golden Dragon Great Wall is the largest simulation of the Great Wall in China, lying on the Jiuquan Mountain, starting from the gate of the Golden Dragon Lake Scenic Area and going up along the ridge to the Golden Dragon Temple, with a total length of 1,680 meters, a height of 4 meters, a width of 3 meters, **** there are five peaks of the fire platform. The entrance to the Golden Dragon Great Wall has a large pagoda, carved with many dragons, vivid, as if ten thousand dragons in the air. In the center of the pagoda, there are four big words "Golden Dragon Great Wall". The ticket price for the Great Wall of Luodai is two dollars per person. At the foot of the mountain look around: brick, stone, beacon platform; stacks, shooting mouth, looking mouth ...... this "Great Wall" seems to be in addition to "tall, short, fat and thin" and the Great Wall is not quite the same, "looks", "the Great Wall", "the Great Wall", "the Great Wall", "the Great Wall", "the Great Wall", "the Great Wall", "the Great Wall". There is really no big difference in the "looks" of this "Great Wall". All the way to see, "the Great Wall" inside and outside the pleasant scenery. Especially along the ridge to the peak, both sides are full of lush trees, tall wild plants are also full of
Red attractive fruit. It's also a "trail" for Chengdu residents to enjoy ecological recreation.
Edit Paragraph Luodai Ancient Town - Travel Tips
Transportation
Luodai Ancient Town is about 20 kilometers away from downtown Chengdu, and the transportation is very convenient. The access to Luodai is mainly by highway. You can take No. 2, No. 81 and No. 58 in Chengdu city to reach Wuguiqiao Bus Station, which has direct buses to Luodai every few minutes. The fare is 3 yuan. After arriving at Luodai Bus Station, turn left out of the station to see the old town.
Cuisine
There are many series of Hakka dishes, the most famous of which are Jiudou Bowl, Stuffed Bean Curd, and Salt-Baked Chicken. Now in Luodai territory of the supply and marketing agency hotel oil hot goose, the new people's hotel wild mushrooms and Hakka restaurant water crisp, noodle soup and other specialties have become Luodai Hakka catering specialties, known far and wide. Luodai Cuisine: Sad Cold Powder It is said to be named after the fact that "people who eat it will be so spicy that they will shed tears". The spices are "bright in color", the noodles are "smooth and tender", and the millet peppers are so powerful that they make people "cry and sniffle" and "the more you eat, the sadder you get". The more you eat, the sadder you get. Must come back to the bowl of "sweet" happy ice powder "to resolve". Recommended to go to the Guangdong Museum of that, sitting in the "ancient" courtyard, see the waiter "with a bamboo dustpan" to the cold noodles, very Western Sichuan style. Luo belt food: swan egg a snack made of flour, looks like a swan egg like shape, so the name "swan egg" Hakka food series: sad cold noodles, Wuhu artemisia cake, stone ground bean curd, Luo belt town snacks Li swan egg. Street food also includes rose candy, ginger candy, Zhangfei Beef, stuffed tofu, salt brine chicken, and scalded goose with oil from the Luodai Supply and Marketing Association Hotel. Hakka cuisine series: Hakka cuisine dishes are most famous for nine bowls, stuffed tofu, salt brine chicken, oil scalded goose, noodle soup
Edit this section of the tourism products
Specialty Tourism Products: "Scholarly Blessing Silk Quilt" Scholarly Blessing Silk Quilt is a 100% natural mulberry silk silk quilt, selected from the local high-quality mulberry cocoons, and in the selection, cocoon cooking, drawing, pulling the set of each link set up the quality supervision, to ensure the quality of silk cotton, to guarantee the quality of the silk cotton. The quality of silk cotton is guaranteed. Mulberry silk is soft, friendly, nourishing the skin, warm in winter and cool in summer, promoting sleep, moisture absorption and perspiration, comfortable and breathable. In addition, mulberry silk is composed of animal protein, containing 18 kinds of amino acids necessary for the human body, so it also has the excellent characteristics of nourishing the skin, enhancing the vitality of skin cells, preventing skin aging, etc. Therefore, the silk quilt made of natural mulberry silk is endowed with the theme of green, environmental protection, comfort and health.
Travel Tips
1, the Hakka people like to sing songs, colorful content, a comprehensive response to the Hakka people's production, life and emotional world, beautiful singing, singing words rich in life, and in the annual Dragon Boat Festival, the tradition of fighting songs, men and women singing is particularly appealing, and there is no shortage of improvisational masterpieces, such as the love sister cattle, love sister-in-law to collect clothes, yesterday, drunkenness, etc., are rare masterpieces. These are all rare gems. 2. Hakka cuisine is a series of dishes, the most famous of which are Jiu Dou Bowls, Stuffed Tofu, Salt Baked Chicken and so on. Now in the territory of the supply and marketing agency hotel oil hot goose, the new people's hotel wild mushrooms and Hakka restaurant water crisp, noodle soup and other specialties have become a Hakka catering specialties in Luodai, known far and wide. In particular, in summer, when the wild mushrooms (locally known as "chicken leg mushrooms"), which cannot be cultivated artificially, come out of the mountains, there are even more diners going there to taste the freshness of the mushrooms. 3. The Water Dragon Festival (similar to the Water Splashing Festival) is held on July 26 and 27 every year, which is a lively event with Hakka characteristics. 4, from the Luodai passenger station can be to Luodai Jinlong Great Wall, the Great Wall is a modern material imitation of the Great Wall construction, about 5 miles, quite steep, along the way the scenery is good, to the end of the temple can pray for blessings, just to the Great Wall that there is a lake, was intercepted by the dam and the formation of the scenery is good, and you can ride a horse, 10 yuan to spare the lake a circle.
Luodai Ancient Town (16 photos)Word GalleryMore Galleries Luodai Blog Town-Tulou (8 photos)
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