Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The road map of the Forbidden City Museum in lesson 12 of the 6th class
The road map of the Forbidden City Museum in lesson 12 of the 6th class
The road map of the Forbidden City Museum in Lesson 12 of 6 is as follows:
The Noon Gate is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and it is also the first attraction we enter the Forbidden City. Here we can enjoy the magnificent view of the Forbidden City and learn something about its history and cultural background.
Walking north along the central axis, we will see the Gate of Supreme Harmony and the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is one of the most famous buildings in the Forbidden City and where the Ming and Qing emperors held their great ceremonies. Behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the Hall of Central Harmony, which was the place where the emperor rested and dealt with political affairs. Walking further north, we will come to the Hall of Preserving Harmony. The Hall of Preservation of Harmony was where the emperor held banquets and other celebrations, and it was magnificently decorated to show off the opulence of the royal family.
From the Hall of Preservation and Harmony, we will come to the Qianqing Gate. The Qianqing Gate is the entrance to the inner court, and the Qianqing Palace is located behind the Qianqing Gate. Qianqing Palace is where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties lived, and it is beautifully built and decorated. Coming out of the Qianqing Palace, we can see the Imperial Garden. The Imperial Garden is the largest garden in the Forbidden City and one of the most beautiful spots. Here you can enjoy the traditional Chinese garden art and learn something about Chinese garden culture.
The Forbidden City is another important attraction of the Forbidden City Museum and one of the representatives of ancient Chinese royal architecture.
Architectural Features of the Forbidden City Museum:
1. Overall and Details Emphasizing Symmetry: The architectural layout of the Forbidden City Museum is very fine and orderly, with the central axis as the main line, it is divided into three parts, namely, the outer court, the inner court, and the back garden, and the whole presents a symmetrical and balanced aesthetic. In details, such as the Hall of Supreme Harmony is located in the center of the Forbidden City diagonal, with ten auspicious beasts on each of the four corners, vivid and lifelike.
2. Strict architectural planning and design: The architectural planning and design of the Forbidden City Museum is very strict, focusing on balance and proportion. The relationship between buildings and their locations are carefully considered and arranged.
3, exquisite paintings and decorations: The exterior walls of the buildings of the Palace Museum are dominated by red walls and yellow tiles, and there are also a large number of exquisite paintings and decorations, showing the unique charm of ancient Chinese architectural art.
4, reflecting the hierarchy: in terms of arrangement and function, the Palace Museum also reflects the hierarchy. Take the 3 halls as an example, the roofs are different. The roof of the Forbidden City building full of various colors of glazed tile pieces. The main halls are dominated by the color yellow. The green color is used for the buildings in the living quarters of the imperial princes. Other blue, purple, black, cui and peacock green, jewel blue and other colorful glaze, mostly used in the garden or glazed walls.
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