China's civil construction construction enterprise technology innovation system construction?

The following is the Zhongda Consulting to bring you about China's civil construction enterprise technology innovation system construction of the relevant content for reference.

With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, especially after China's accession to the WTO, the traditional industry of civil construction will face increasingly fierce competition. For some developed countries with high management level and advanced technology, we must have a fundamental change from the system and mechanism, so that enterprises in the fierce market competition can survive and continue to develop.

One, China's civil engineering construction enterprises, the status of technological innovation

Because of the long-term under the planned economic system, China's civil engineering construction enterprises and other state-owned enterprises, the same task by the higher-ups, scientific research and technological progress by the relevant departments of the project allocations, and the completion of the project is often bundled up on the shelves, and only a small portion of the economic benefits can be generated as it should be. Since the reform and opening up, due to some industries, local protection, coupled with human relations and other undesirable phenomena, China's civil construction industry and the requirements of a real market economy is still a great distance. The existence of these problems and drawbacks, making enterprises in the technological innovation of the sense of urgency and enthusiasm is greatly reduced. Concentrated in:

1. Slow construction of technological innovation system. Although the relevant state departments have long issued a number of documents, requiring large enterprises or enterprise groups to establish technology centers, the formation of a systematic innovation system, but in addition to a small number of enterprises to do a better job, a considerable part of the enterprise is still basically to maintain the old system, some enterprises although the surface of the establishment of a technology center, but in fact did not run according to the new system, the eyes are just staring at the country's relevant preferential policies.

2. Insufficient attention to technological innovation. Due to the imperfections of the market and the influence of bad customs, many people think that as long as you get the project can always be done down, and therefore focus on the operation of light technology, as reflected in the treatment of technology and working conditions can not be properly improved, so that some people to look for another occupation.

3. Insufficient investment in technological innovation. Due to the lack of enthusiasm and some other reasons, most of the civil construction enterprises are not enough investment in science and technology, the speed of technological progress has been affected to varying degrees, industrial upgrading is slow.

Two, after joining the WTO, China's civil construction industry is facing the competitive situation

1. Industry protection, territorial protection will be rapidly weakened and finally canceled basically. Due to international practice and the requirements of bilateral relations, China's civil construction industry in the accession to the WTO within a few years, will gradually abolish some of the restrictions on foreign contractors, from allowing joint ventures with foreign businessmen, co-operation in business, to allow foreign businessmen to independently contract the WB loan and foreign aid projects, and finally the transition to allow foreign businessmen to independently contract all kinds of investment projects. It can be imagined that developed countries such as Britain, Japan, the United States and other countries of the contractors, with its advanced technology and equipment, strong capital into China's civil construction market will bring what kind of pressure and impact on domestic enterprises.

2. The civil construction market will be more and more on the right track. With the separation of government and enterprises and small government, the gradual realization of the big society, as well as a variety of laws and systems to improve, tendering, bidding work to improve the transparency of the work, rely on favors, go, the road or even bribes and other unscrupulous means of obtaining the right to contract the project will be more and more unlikely.

3. Construction companies will face the situation of reorganization. With the intensification of competition, some domestic enterprises will inevitably face reorganization, bankruptcy situation, some technological backwardness, heavy baggage, do not adapt to the requirements of the market economy mechanism will be eliminated, some enterprises in order to complement each other's strengths, *** with the same to deal with foreign and domestic competition, will be taking the road of union, the domestic construction industry, some of the original pattern of great changes will occur.

Three, strengthen technological innovation, take the initiative to deal with competition

In the face of fierce market competition, China's civil construction enterprises in addition to business management and other aspects of international standards, it is important to strengthen technological innovation, the establishment of institutions and mechanisms conducive to technological progress, as soon as possible to make China's civil construction industry, the level of construction technology to catch up with or even exceed the developed countries. To this end, the need to take the following measures:

1. Establishment of technology center as the main body of technological innovation system. Enterprise technology center should be the basic organization of technological innovation, its system includes decision-making layer, consulting layer, management and implementation layer.

(1) Decision-making layer. It should be the technical committee of enterprise technology center, whose members include leaders of research and development, production, marketing, personnel, finance and other departments, and the director of the technical committee should be the head of the enterprise, who should take the role of decision-making, legislative consulting and supervision for the enterprise's scientific and technological development policy, research and development direction, and the development of the group with the overall, strategic and ahead of the major scientific and technological development projects, and the major introduction of technology, the establishment of the project of the equipment, and the implementation of the project. The Group also plays the roles of decision-making, legislative consultation and supervision.

(2) Consulting layer. That is, the expert committee, mainly composed of experts and scholars with rich experience and high academic attainments in specialized fields, and experts outside the enterprise can be specially recruited to participate when necessary. The expert committee evaluates, consults and appraises the research and development direction of the technology center and the projects of major technological topics, major technological innovation projects, and major introduced technologies and equipments which are global, strategic and forward-looking for the development of the enterprise.

(3) Management. Enterprise technology center set up office or secretariat, as a technology center projects, funds (funds), personnel management department, responsible for enterprise technology center planning (planning), organization and coordination and inspection and guidance work.

(4) Executive level. The central research institute and technology sub-centers of the enterprise and the technology centers of the member enterprises are the executive layer of the enterprise technology center, which is responsible for implementing the technological innovation planning and planning of the enterprise and organizing and carrying out the scientific and technological innovation, promotion and industrialization of achievements in conjunction with the actual organization of the member enterprises.

The center research institute is mainly responsible for the development of projects with ****, key, medium and long-term and ahead of the curve, and provides experimental, testing and scientific and technological information services for the scientific and technological innovation of the enterprise or member enterprises.

2. The establishment of enterprise technology innovation fund, multi-channel, multi-form to raise funds for technological innovation. Enterprise units or member enterprises should be based on the previous year's output value of a certain percentage of the technical innovation fund. Generally speaking, civil construction and installation units should be not less than 2 ‰, civil engineering design and consulting units should be not less than 1%, the enterprise technology center to collect 50% of the fund for the enterprise's strategic, critical and ahead of the development projects, the remaining 50% set aside for the subordinate enterprises as the unit's science and technology innovation fund. This form of financing should be the main channel of innovation funds. In addition, in some new structures and technically difficult projects, we should strive for the project and financial support from the owners and localities. Of course, selecting some topics with universality and direction and fighting for government or social projects and financial support is also a financing channel that cannot be ignored.

3. Emphasize talents and establish effective incentive mechanism to promote technological innovation. Talent is the key to technological innovation. After China's accession to the WTO, foreign companies first compete with us is talent. Therefore, civil construction enterprises must firmly establish the "talent is wealth, talent is efficiency, talent is competitiveness, talent is the development of energy" concept, and effectively strengthen the construction of the talent team, relying on the cause, relying on the value, relying on feelings, relying on the treatment to attract talent, retaining talent, stabilization and absorption of a large number of competent technological innovation under the new circumstances, to promote technological innovation for the enterprise. Stabilize and absorb a large number of competent technological innovation in the new situation of the backbone of the work, for the long-term development of enterprises to lay a good foundation.

In order to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel innovation, should establish an effective incentive mechanism, such as technology shares, the results of paid enjoyment, a strong incentive system, the implementation of the relevant treatments, etc., so that the staff engaged in technological innovation in the cause of the staff have a head start, the value of the individual has been reasonably embodied to enjoy due treatment, willing to share the same breath with the enterprise, **** destiny.

4. Make full use of the society's scientific and technological innovation resources, vigorously carry out the combination of industry, academia and research to supplement and improve the innovation ability of enterprises. China's civil construction enterprises generally have a certain degree of technological innovation, but in terms of certain aspects, the depth of its research may not be very deep, while China's many scientific research institutes and colleges and universities have unique research in some aspects of civil construction. In addition, these units generally have a lot of scientific and technological information channels, and can keep abreast of the latest development of the international civil construction, so the enterprise's expert committee to hire the relevant domestic universities and research institutes of renowned figures, or set up a special committee of external experts, and some of the scientific and technological innovation projects with these units to carry out joint research, will undoubtedly be a powerful complementary to the scientific and technological innovation of enterprises and promote the role. The role.

Four, the characteristics of civil engineering construction enterprise technology innovation and its development direction

1. Technological innovation refers to the technical and economic activities related to the research and development, production and commercialization of new technologies, new products and new processes. The technological innovation of civil construction enterprises and factory enterprises should be different, and the technological innovation mode of enterprises with different construction objects in the civil construction industry should be different, and the technological innovation of various types of civil construction enterprises should be carried out according to their own characteristics.

(1) Management innovation and technical and technological innovation should be the main focus. Civil construction enterprises as a traditional industry, which involves less high-tech aspects, and how to scientifically organize the construction and the development and utilization of advanced construction technology, the enterprise to improve the quality of the project, reduce costs is essential, of course, fully grasp and use of new materials, advanced appliances and equipment is also essential.

(2) should take the introduction, digestion, absorption and improvement and independent research combined with the road. For various reasons, China in the field of civil construction and the world's advanced level there is still a certain gap. Therefore, first of all, we should learn from foreign advanced construction technology and techniques, the appropriate introduction of its advanced apparatus and equipment, based on digestion and absorption, secondary development, which can be faster to narrow the gap between us and the world's advanced level. Of course, the project we are better known, should continue to maintain and develop.

2. The development direction of technological innovation of civil construction enterprises

(1) According to the characteristics of the construction industry focusing on the production and application, should focus on the development of applied technology to solve the quality of the disease and improve the efficiency of labor production.

(2) Establish the concept of group effect. As some innovative projects in the civil engineering industry often involves multi-disciplinary, multi-disciplinary, but also involves many units, departments and personnel, how to organize a good joint research, to achieve the benefits of **** enjoyment, is still a problem that should be studied in depth and attention.

(3) pay attention to the development of specialties. Enterprises to face fierce market competition, should maintain and develop their own fist technology and products, or will be competitive.

(4) grasp the popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements, a wide range of domestic and foreign scientific and technological achievements, screening and the introduction of products and quality of the enterprise has a significant role in the results to be actively promoted and applied, and summarize, improve and enhance in practice.

(5) As soon as possible to form a favorable system and mechanism of technological innovation. China's accession to the WTO is not far away. In order to early prevention of foreign contractors to compete with us for markets and talents, it is necessary to accelerate the pace of convergence with the international community, and to create an environment conducive to technological innovation from all aspects, in order to be invincible.

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