British Rural Planning from the Black Country Living Museum

In the 17th century, Dudley, the "Master of Steel", used coke instead of wood to melt steel for the first time in the Black Country, which is why it is also known as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.

In the early 20th century, the Black Country exported its industrial products overseas. The world's first steam engine, the first steam train to run in the United States, and the anchors for the Titanic ships all made the Black Country famous.

However, with its high level of industrial development, it was seen as "the ugliest place". Mines, iron foundries, glassworks, brickworks were in full operation, black smoke covered the towns by day, red flames burned all night as if it were daytime, and the area's natural landscape was devastated and lacking in vitality.

When the last colliery in the Black Country closed in the 1960s, it took a turn for the worse as a wave of de-industrialization hit Birmingham to reconfigure and redevelop the Black Country.

In 1967, following an exhibition in Dudley around the threats to and support for the heritage of the Black Country, the development of the area came into focus, with the creation of the Black Country Society and the idea of the Black Country Living Museum. the Black Country Living Museum was founded.

In 1978, the Black Country Living Museum opened its doors. The museum is a reminder of the history of the towns and cities of the 1890s and 1935s during the British Industrial Revolution, with the remains of two mines, a lime kiln, a canal branch line, Victorian architecture, carriages and horses, Victorian dress, and authentic countryside life.

Map of the Black Country Museum

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Scene and Content Shaping

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Architecture, amenities, and the natural environment are the foundation of the Black Country Museum of Life. Museum of Life is built upon and is central to the shaping of scenes of town life and work.

The Black Country Museum of Life focuses on Victorian architecture, using red brick buildings to recreate streets and lanes to create typical Victorian street life.

The High Street, built in 2010, recreates the street life of the 1830s; the town, due to be built in 2023, continues the story of life and work in the industrial towns of the 1840s-1960s.

Preserved factories and other buildings reproduce the labor space, a wide range of old 19th-century industrial objects, machinery parts and other elements of the organic combination of factories, presenting the heyday of industrial development.

The gondola, which is still in operation, takes visitors along the canal to catch a glimpse of the busy scene of goods traveling on the canal during the industrial period.

Food, Clothing, Housing, Tourism, Shopping, Entertainment and Learning " content implanted to fill the scene architecture, shaping a more three-dimensional industrial townscape.

The construction of the Museum of Black Country Life is a part of the UK's countryside planning, and it is a part of a process that has been carried out by government, industry organizations, and the general public," he said. *** building process.

Central departments such as the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and the Treasury are responsible for policy development and implementation, and the drawing up and implementation of rural development plans; and national statutory bodies such as the Countryside Agency and the Environment Agency focus on policy development in specialized areas such as rural landscapes and environmental protection.

Local governments are responsible for the implementation of plans and the preparation of local rural plans according to local conditions. Trade associations, government advisors and other industry bodies are y involved in rural planning and promoting sustainable rural development. The public participates and works together*** to create a circle of life.

Multi-level management system, which facilitates synergistic action among governments, NGOs and citizens, and maximizes the mobilization of all sectors of the community to participate in rural construction and traditional village protection.

The diversified use of rural land, systematic financial allocations and subsidies have strengthened rural infrastructure development and upgraded public services, which have shortened the gap between urban and rural development in the UK.

The popularization and strengthening of education has provided a steady stream of endogenous force for rural development and ensured that the momentum of rural development.

References:

Official website:/

Black Country Living Museum to build historic new town

https://www.heritagefund.org.uk/news/black-country-living-museum-build-historic-new-town

Junwei agritourism planning Design Institute: Promote the diversification of rural industry! The British countryside revitalization so do!