Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Shang Zhouwang's father.

Shang Zhouwang's father.

Yin is a famous soldier and is called Yin. As the youngest son of Di Yi, his mother is the right queen and Xin is the heir. Zhou Tianzi was brilliant and had a keen sense of smell. Slightly longer and superior in material strength, it has the power to drag nine cows backwards and the power to caress the beam, which won the favor of Di Yi. When Di Yi collapsed and Di Xin succeeded to the throne, Di Yi had been in the bubble for more than ten or seven years.

After Zhou Wang acceded to the throne, when his father, teacher Ji Zi and Shao Shi were over 15 years old, he often used the brilliant achievements of his late king and made great efforts to govern the country under the admonition and education of famous ministers and sages, with a view to glorifying his late king and strengthening the country. Therefore, the politics at that time was still relatively clear, and the four seas were also convinced. It's just that barbarians between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River sometimes invade. Di Xin eight years in September, Jiazi divination "foreigners", Zhou Wang determined to use personal expedition to completely subdue foreigners. In September in the Imperial Capital, persimmon leaves in Mo Yi were dyed red, and bamboo leaves in Qibin were green. Zhou Wang dressed in military uniform, accompanied by the minister, held a ceremony to complain to the temple, then killed the sacrificial flag on the tinker and fired a gun to drive it away. I saw a banner covering the sky, and the singer was shining in the sun. At this time, Zhou Wang was sitting in a four-horse chariot. Amid the rustle of horses' hooves, the Crusaders left the Qishui Pass, crossed the Qishui flowing south of Shang Tang, crossed the rolling North River, and headed for the road once used to express themselves (in the east of Xunxian County, Henan Province today). In Yili, the troops sent by the governors joined. After Zhou Wang swore to conquer Dongyi, the crusade army went straight to Shangyi (now Shangqiu, Henan). After a short rest in Shangyi, I wrote another postscript on the third day and wrote it to Youdi (now Tongcheng County, Anhui Province). After arriving in Youzhou, Zhou Wang accepted the visit and military report of Youzhou. Zhou Wang's army, led by Hou Jun, went to the front. Perhaps because of Julian Waghann's military strength, the barbarians were frightened and fled. Zhou Wang's army only had small-scale contact with the allies of Dongyi, but it didn't achieve great results. Later, Zhou Wang's army returned to Udi from the front line in the first month of the following year after wanton rampage in foreign territory. Return to shangyi. After the temple fair in Shangyi, Zhou Wang's army set foot on the road to return home. On my way back to China, I will stay for a few days when I meet a place with good scenery. When you meet a good paddock, you will hunt. Walking and playing, in high spirits. It was not until spring that Huayang returned to the magic capital.

This expedition greatly increased Zhou Wang's knowledge, enhanced Zhou Wang's prestige, and at the same time secretly cultivated his arrogance and enjoyment. After returning from the Crusade, the foam was narrow, so Zhou Wang decided to expand the foam capital, and because there was Chao Ge Mountain in the west of the city, it was changed to Chao Ge. Since then, Zhou Wang has been fighting here. As a result of the victory of the war, groups of prisoners of war have been singing in groups. These hundreds of thousands and millions of prisoners of war have all become slaves of the Yin State. Due to Zhou Wang's eastward expedition, the Central Plains culture gradually developed to the southeast, which promoted the development of Jianghuai culture. At the same time, due to the increasing number of prisoners of war, it also greatly promoted the development of agriculture, animal husbandry and handicrafts in the Yin period, and improved the living standards of slave owners and nobles. This "resurgence" in the Yin Dynasty helped Zhou Wang realize his own value again, and made him arrogant in front of people and ministers. He became headstrong, refused to listen to advice, praised people's talents, and thought that no one in the world could be higher than himself. Even when talking to the minister, he gradually became loud and arrogant, pretending to be persistent, and gradually he couldn't even listen. At the same time, the requirements for the life of straight people have also increased. Carved chopsticks have been replaced by ivory and cups have been replaced by rhinoceros horn jade. Ivory chopsticks, rhinoceros jade cups, and leopard tires. Dressing should be luxurious and heavy, and housing should be luxurious and high-rise; Moreover, beams should be carved, neem should be painted, windows should be carved and walls should be written. Stargazing is not spectacular enough, and there is a deer platform. Originally, in line with Chiang Kai-shek's style, when he was old and faded, the princes were allowed to present beautiful women. Pet da ji, only da ji obedient here. Therefore, Shi Juan innovated her lascivious voice and launched Dancing in the North. Fill the palace with everything found in the dog and horse hall, perform magic tricks and put it in the garden; Expand the platform of dune garden, build palaces and pavilions, and place more birds and animals for your own viewing. When the palace is idle, it beats chickens and dogs and drinks and has fun. Dig a pool to store wine and hang meat like a forest. Let women admire Excellence, dance naked in the "Beili Dance" and chase each other for fun. Every autumn, Zhou Wang accompanied da ji to go hunting in Xishan area, sometimes to Huixian area farther away, and even didn't come back for ten and a half days. In order to please da ji, even Zhuo went to court, cut open the pregnant woman's stomach, and drank so much all night that he forgot to remember the date. In this way, the speed of offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods will slow down. As life is becoming more and more luxurious, taxes are increasing, and the treasury of Lutai and the granary of Giant Bridge are full.

The people's grievances are gradually rising, and the princes are gradually alienated. So Zhou Wang adopted da ji's suggestion, used cheese punishment to suppress people's hearts, and set up a sign to punish rebellion. When I was in Xibochang, Jiuhou and Hubei, if there were beautiful women in Jiuhou, I gave them to Zhou Wang. Women of the Nine Marquis are not good at trying, so Zhou Wang killed them in a rage and chopped the Nine Marquis into a paste. Hubei Hou remonstrates and saves Hubei Hou. Xibochang secretly sighed. When he told me about Zuojiang, Zhou Wang imprisoned Xibo in prison. This is the 23rd year of Di Xin. Later, under the rule of Fei Zhong and Elai, the national situation deteriorated day by day. Fei Zhong is very profitable, competing with the clan, and the clan is not close; Hubei is good at slander, saying that the princes are alienated, and Xibo has been gone for seven years. Xibe ministers died with beautiful women, strange things and good horses and presented them to Zhou Wang. Zhou Wang released Xibe people. This happened in Di Xin for twenty-nine years. After Xibo returned to Xiqiao, Xiu De did good deeds, courted governors, and on the surface, he believed Zhou Wang more. In the spring and March of Di Xin's 30th year, Xibo paid tribute to the princes, and Zhou Wang was overjoyed and gave him a land of thousands of miles. In the thirty-third year of Di Xin, he gave a bow, an arrow, an axe and a shotgun, and ordered siebert to cut it with characteristics. So Xibo used this power to secretly expand his own strength. In one year, the lawsuit was broken in Switzerland, in two years, the dog was cut, in three years, the beard was cut, and in four years, the country was cut. All three cuts win, and Xibo's prestige is greatly increased. Many governors have betrayed Zhou Wang and turned to King Wen. There are two things in this world. On the other hand, Xibo people are still servile on the surface, but Zhou Wang's authority to command the world has gradually weakened. Seeing this situation, Bigen was worried and slightly worried. Protest to Zhou Wang, he didn't listen. The wise ministers and businessmen only remonstrate, and simply dismiss the businessmen as the people. Cutting Zhou people next year (now north of Shaanxi county) and cutting them next year (between abundant and high) will not only clear Zhou people's worries, but also open the way to the east. So he moved the capital to Fengyi, and actively prepared for the great event of cutting down foreigners. In forty-one years, Xibochang died and made the prince king of Wu.

In forty-four years, Li was cut down (see page 66 of Historical Records) and destroyed. Li Zaishang Shangdang Huguan in Shaanxi today, located to the west of Youdu, is a square country near Wangji. When the news of the destruction of Li reached, the civil and military officials in the Qing Dynasty were shocked. The sage ran there drunk and said, "Didn't the Emperor of Heaven want to end the life of my Yin king? No matter from the perspective of personnel or from the perspective of turtle god, I dare not tell Yin what the good omen is for her future. It's not that the former king didn't care about future generations, but that the king committed adultery excessively, disobeyed the king's laws and died in the former king. So God abandoned us and made our ancestors unable to eat and enjoy. Now there is no one in the world who doesn't want Yin to die early. What does Wang want to do? " Zhou Wang said frankly: "Isn't my life given by heaven? What can their evil words do to me? " Zoe stumbled across the hall and said, "Zhou Wang really can't protest.". Since then, Zhou Wang has become more and more promiscuous. The whole city is like a cicada in midsummer, like boiled broth. No one worships gods, and no one manages temples. Ministers, villains, villains do evil things such as stealing and doing evil. Those who break the law are not punished, and even stealing sacrifices used by God is not tolerated. You can't stand the disaster if you eat it. Therefore, no relatives of Zhou Wang don't worry about the fate of the dynasty. I met my brother Zhou Wei Zi Qi, and after several exhortations, Zhou Wang ignored him. So Zheng Zi said to his father Shao Shi, "The mountains and rivers left by our ancestors were destroyed by the indulgence of drinking, and now they are finished. Nowadays, even ministers and villains have committed the crime of stealing and doing evil, and six ministers and courtiers have followed suit and disobeyed the laws. The king's people are all against us. Our country is really like a flood. If we can't find the ferry or the shore, Yin will die today! Father, Shao Shi! I am so confused at home that I want to leave home and go to the wilderness. Please don't tell me that the country is in danger. " Ji Zi said, "Prince, heaven is a disaster for the silver list. What can be done to make him addicted to alcohol? He is not afraid of anything: he is not afraid of the power of heaven, he is not afraid of elders and old ministers. Now, Yin Min's heavy taxes are actually designed to attract the enemy more quickly. When Shang died, we had to be martyrs, not slaves to others. However, I think it is the right way for the prince to go out. Otherwise, if the Yinjiazong Temple falls, no one will save me. " So Weizi ran away. When Bigan saw Wei Zixing, he sighed and said, "Your master has a word, and it is disloyal not to remonstrate. If you are afraid of death, you are not brave. If you have, remonstrate, or if you don't listen, you will die. It is the brave man. " Then Beagan risked his life to go to the temple to meet Zhou Wang. For three days in a row, he accused Zhou Wang of his mistakes and advised Zhou Wang to turn over a new leaf and reorganize the Chaogang. Zhou Wang was speechless and answered correctly, but he said angrily, "Why do you insist on your opinion? What supports you to stick to your point of view? " Beagan said, "I hope you can repent and save the country left by your late king." It is this great righteousness that supports me to advise you. " Zhou Wang thought, "He must think he is brilliant and a saint. Is there really a saint better than himself? " So he looked at the ministers contemptuously and said, "I heard that a saint has seven holes in his heart." Bigan thinks he is a saint and really has seven holes in his heart "? So Beagan was cut open and died. Ji Zi saw Zhou Wang kill his uncle so cruelly, even if he knew who he was, he wouldn't listen. In order to save himself, he pretended to be crazy and dressed himself as a slave. But Zhou Wang didn't let him go. He was arrested and imprisoned. From then on, no one dared to remonstrate with the Manchu minister. Zhou Wang became more dissolute, tyrannical and unscrupulous under the flattery of courtiers around him. As a result, the court affairs became increasingly corrupt, the suburban community was not repaired, the ancestral temple was not sacrificed, and da ji's pleasure was gained by clever thinking. Seeing this treatment of the Heavenly Emperor and ancestors, Shao Shi Xinjiang knew that the world of the Yin Dynasty was almost over, so he secretly took sacrificial vessels and musical instruments and fled to Zhou State.

In the fifty-first year of Di Xin and the eleventh year of Zhou Wuwang, King Wu saw Zhou Wang's dissolute and heartless land, his relatives became friends, and all the people left, knowing that the time was ripe for cutting. So he told all the ministers: "Yin is a terrible crime and cannot be extinguished." On the third day of December, ordered by King Wen, he set out from Haojiang to conquer the East with 300 chariots, 3,000 warriors and 45,000 soldiers. On the 25th, Yu arrived, where he was a vassal. The governors attending the meeting were Yong, Qiang, Hui, Peng, Pu and other countries, and Zhou Shi's combined strength reached more than 300,000. Made a general mobilization against Zhou. King Wu talked about the monarch who fell from the sky, then talked about several crimes committed by Shang Zhouwang, and finally talked about his cutting Zhou Wang to show his respect. It is pointed out that evil runs rampant and body double will win. Don't miss this opportunity. On the day of Wuwu, the whole allied forces crossed the river, and Zhou Wuwang mobilized again at the request of the governors. It is pointed out that Shang and Zhou Dynasties did not take death in summer as a mirror, and their sins surpassed those of Xia Jie, so they were doomed to perish. I hope you don't make great contributions for the sake of unity of mind. The next day, the May 5th Festival ended, and it was the winter solstice. At dawn, Zhou Wuwang personally reviewed the Allies. Before going north, mobilize again and explain once again that cutting the week is a kind of respectful punishment, and ask officials above centurion to be brave, help their monarch and build more meritorious military service. Jin Meng is about 400 miles from the capital and only six days away from Guihai. Then they "choose a horse and enter." Thereby greatly improving the traveling speed. Finally, on the day of Guihai, "Eat in the morning and leave a hundred springs in the evening." In * * * one hundred laps, buried pot cooking, take a break, the army went to Mu Ye. When Zhou Shi's allied forces arrived at Konoha, they were already "disgusting". Zhou Wuwang ordered to stop spending the night, and the foot soldiers sang and danced happily until dawn.

When Zhou Shidong comes, let Jiao wait for Zhou Shidong in the water and ask him where he is going. When I learned that Zhou was going to invade the capital, I couldn't help laughing and saying, "You, Zhou, are just a small country in an important party, how dare you touch the ground on the lion's den. Isn't it ridiculous to shake the tree? " . Therefore, Zhou Wang didn't notice the fact that the close-up soldier was guilty of singing. On the other hand, in Zhou Wang's war against Dongyi, Dongyi was finally conquered after more than a month's bloody battle because of the tactics of pursuing hard. When the good news came, Zhou Wang's face lit up slightly, and his song was full of joy. Chariots left over from the front line are being sent to the capital continuously. Besides, when the wax is used up, the court goes up and down. On the one hand, lanterns were decorated and symbols were changed; On the one hand, we should prepare a grand and warm celebration. As for how to deal with Zhou Shi from the East, it seems that Zhou Wang hasn't had time to put it on the agenda. Entering the Spring Festival, the monarch of Zhou Wang and his subjects were busy in Lutai for several days and held a grand banquet in Kowloon. Celebrate the victory of conquering Dongyi. Zhou Wang left Zhou Shidong behind. Until Zhou Shibing arrived in Konoha, Junbao came, which surprised Zhou Wang's feast. Zhou Wang hurried down from Lutai and took a bus to Huangtugang, Mu Yi. Near dusk, I temporarily set up a high platform and looked at Zhou Shi from a distance, only to find bonfires of konoha everywhere, and the night sky was like a sea of fire. The number of people in Zhou Shi greatly surprised Zhou Wang. At this time, Zhou Wang just woke up, back to Chao Ge, organize troops to fight. However, because the main force of the country is still far away from the Dongyi front in the capital, we have to temporarily reorganize the war drifters and field slaves sent by the Dongyi front as forwards; The villains and the guards, as guards, went to Konoha. When the two armies confronted each other, it seemed that the brigade was "like a forest", and its number greatly exceeded that of Zhou Shi, but its morale was extremely lax.

In the first month of fifty-two years, it was twilight, but Zhou Wuwang held a "New Year's Festival" in front of King Wen's wooden master. Then King Wu leaned against Huang Yue on his left and White on his right, walked to the front of the army and swore before the war, "Raise your weapon, raise your shield, erect your spear and listen to me." In this oath, King Wu, in addition to exposing the crimes again, specifically cited the matter of reusing fugitives, which can most touch the hatred of Fang governors. Then King Wu once again admitted that he had been punished as he deserved. He also announced that he would exercise restraint in advancing and retreating in the war in order to clarify the discipline of war and achieve overall victory. After taking the oath, he ordered the master and the centurion to challenge the previous trip to Zhou. So my father led 350 chariots, 26,500 foot soldiers and 3,000 warriors and rushed to the brigade. Chen chong, such as donkeys, bears, scorpions; However, Zhou Wang's army has no heart of decisive battle. On the contrary, it hopes to capture Chao Ge more quickly, featuring the army. Therefore, although Zhou Wang waved his flag from left to right and ordered the striker to fight, he had no choice but to move forward. Instead, he turned and killed him. The army was in chaos, and then King Wu's army came. Zhou Wang's 700,000-strong army went downhill and collapsed at once, until it began to sing outside the city. Outside Yumenguan, Zhou Wang rallied and prepared to retreat. As a result, the Zhou Guards, composed of villains and soldiers, fought fiercely with the defected slaves and soldiers. Only kill darkness, ghosts cry and wolves howl and terror, "Blood Drift", Cang Jiang Hong. As a result, Yumen was defeated again, and Zhou Wang fled into Lutai, trying to climb Chao Ge Village and defend it. Zhou Shi allied forces captured Jinniuling and rushed into Lutai. In Lutai, the two sides fought the last battle. Because Zhou Bing wore "bow armor", the bow and arrow of the army defender could not stop Zhou Bing's pursuit. As a result, Zhou Wang was caught and killed by the king of Wu on his way to Chao Ge village. King Wu's army entered the Shang State on the same day. On the second day after Jia Zi, Zhou Wuwang ordered people to clear the way to the social altar and offer sacrifices to the Yin Society. After reading the command, the prince of Wu bowed down again and ordered Yin to be killed. Finally, Zhou Wuwang moved Jiuding, a symbol of the country, from Chao Ge to Haojiang. As a result, the Shang empire, which had been established for more than 600 years, was overthrown by a tribal clan of hundreds of miles in the hands of the Yin and Zhou Dynasties.

During the fifty-two years of Di Xin's rule, Zhou Wang's character was greatly degraded by later generations. In fact, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, some people were aggrieved by the Yin and Zhou Dynasties. Guo Moruo, a contemporary historian, once said: "In fact, this man is a great talent, and he has made great contributions to the Chinese nation ... Zhou Wang has contributed to the development of the Chinese nation to the southeast" (Pu Jian's Past and Present, page 178). Therefore, for such a once all-powerful historical emperor, we should correctly evaluate his life merits and demerits. Although Zhou Wang did many bad things during his reign, his achievements were based on the unity and development of the Chinese nation. We should affirm Yin's position in the history of China. It should be said that Yin was an emperor who made great contributions to the history of China.

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Di Xin, Zhou Wang, the 30th monarch of Shang Dynasty, was also the monarch of the subjugation of Shang Dynasty. Zhou Wang is a rare strongman, except for his wisdom and extraordinary understanding. Everything about Zhou Wang is mostly limited to historical records, but few people know the magical origin of Zhou Wang. No one knows how powerful Zhou Wang's magic is, so everything about Zhou Wang can only be described as blank.

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Zhou, surnamed Cheng, named Shou. The third son of the first, superior in force, smart, eloquent and fond of drinking.