What are the ancient poems, rhymes and stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival?

I. Ancient Poems about Mid-Autumn Festival

1. Mid-Autumn Festival Moon

Song Dynasty: Yanshu

Ten rounds of frosty shadows turn to the garden, and the detainees are alone in the corner of this night.

It may not be the case that Su'e is not frustrated, but the jade toad is cold and the osmanthus flower is lonely.

Translation: Mid-Autumn Moon, moonlight sprinkled to the courtyard, the sycamore trees in the courtyard, the shadow, I am a person detained in a foreign land, the festival to see the moon under the shadow of the trees, the time passes slowly, the shadow unconsciously moving. Remote look at the bright moon in the sky, think of the moon palace in the Cindy, and now also not feel sorry for it, accompanied by her, after all, this has that cold toad and lonely laurel tree.

2, "fifteenth night looking at the moon to send Du Langzhong"

Tang Dynasty: Wang Jian

The court ground white tree roosting crows, cold dew no sound wet osmanthus.

Tonight the moon is bright and people are looking forward to it, I don't know whose home the thoughts of autumn have fallen on.

Translation: The moonlight of the Mid-Autumn Festival shone in the courtyard, and the ground seemed to be covered with a layer of frost and snow as white as snow, and the crows on the trees stopped chattering and went to sleep. The night is deep, and the cold autumn dew quietly wets the osmanthus flowers in the courtyard. Tonight, the moon is in the sky, people are enjoying the moon, I do not know that the vast autumn thoughts fall on whose home?

3. Mid-Autumn Festival

Tang Dynasty: Sikongtu

Idlely chanting outside of the autumn scenery, all things feel leisurely.

If there is no moon on this night, a year has passed in vain.

Translation: Strolling in the autumn night in my spare time, I always feel empty and depressed, and anxious. If there is no full moon tonight, this year's fall will be a waste of time.

4. Two Songs of the Mid-Autumn Moon

Tang Dynasty: Li Peak

The round spirit goes up to the cold sky, and they all say that the four seas are the same.

What if there is no rain and wind thousands of miles away?

Translation: A bright moon rises in the sky, and it is said that every place has the same moon color. How do you know that there is no sharp storms and rain thousands of miles away?

5. Mid-Autumn Moon Pairing

Tang Dynasty: Cao Song

The cloudless world is three to five in the fall, *** looking at the toad plate on the sea end.

Until the end of the day, there is no private illumination of a home.

Translation: On the Mid-Autumn Festival day, the sky was clear, cloudless, and people were looking at the moon rising from the sea. Until there was no more sky outside the sky, the moon never shone brightly only for one family.

Two nursery rhymes about the Mid-Autumn Festival

Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is shining, the whole family looks at the moon together, the moon is full, the moon is bright, the mooncake is sweet, the mooncake is fragrant. Eat mooncakes, look at the moon, talk, laugh and be happy.

Three stories about Mid-Autumn Festival

1, Chang'e Runs to the Moon

"Chang'e Runs to the Moon" is the most fascinating mystery of the Moon Palace. The story of Chang'e's journey to the moon has different texts. In the early days, it was written that "in the past, Chang'e took the medicine of immortality from the Queen Mother of the West, so she ran to the moon as the moon spirit", which means that Hou Yi asked for the medicine of immortality from the Queen Mother of the West, and Chang'e stole the medicine and became an immortal, but she was punished by turning into an ugly toad and pounding immortality pills in the Moon Palace.

Later, this story gradually evolved into many beautiful new episodes, such as the legend that in ancient times, there were ten days in the sky at the same time, sunburned crops withered, and the people did not want to live. A hero named Hou Yi, who was very powerful, sympathized with the suffering people and climbed to the top of the Kunlun Mountain, shooting down nine suns in one breath, so that people could live in peace and work in contentment.

Unexpectedly, the nine suns that were shot down were the sons of the Emperor of Heaven, who angrily relegated Hou Yi and his wife, Chang'e, to the mortal world. The Queen Mother of the West sympathized with Hou Yi and gave him the elixir of immortality. Later, the evil-minded Feng Meng took advantage of Hou Yi's hunting trip to force Chang E to hand over the immortality pill. Knowing that she was no match for him, Chang'e took the opportunity to swallow the medicine in one gulp.

Afterward, Chang'e flew to the sky, and because she was worried about her husband, she flew down to the moon, which is the closest to the earth, and became an immortal. Hou Yi went home and missed his wife, so he set up an incense burner in Chang'e's favorite garden, put on her favorite honey and fresh fruits, and sacrificed to his wife in the Moon Palace.

When the people heard the news that Chang'e had run to the moon and become immortal, they set up incense under the moon and prayed to the kind Chang'e for good luck and peace. Some local legends say that this is how the Mid-Autumn Festival was formed.