Elementary school first grade Qingming Festival theme class meeting lesson plan

Primary School Grade 1 Qingming Festival Theme Class Meeting Lesson Plan Part I

Educational Purpose

1, through this theme class meeting, let the students have an understanding of China's traditional festival - Qingming Festival.

2. Mourn the revolutionary martyrs, remember the great achievements of the martyrs, and educate students to carry forward the national spirit.

Process:

I. Introduction of the projector "Qingming" guide read together

Qingming

Tang Du Mu

Qingming Festival rain,

roadwalkers want to break their souls.

I ask where is the wine shop?

The shepherd boy pointed to the village of apricot blossoms.

Second, the origin of Qingming Festival

Teacher introduction:

Qingming Festival, also known as the Treading Green Festival, at the intersection of mid-spring and late spring, which is the 104th day after the winter solstice, is one of China's traditional festivals, and also one of the most important festivals of sacrifices, the day of ancestor worship and sweeping the tomb.

The traditional Chinese Han Chinese Qingming Festival began around the Zhou Dynasty, more than 2,500 years ago. Influenced by the Han culture, 24 ethnic minorities in China, including Manchu, Herzhe, Zhuang, Oroqen, Dong, Tujia, Miao, Yao, Li, Shui, Jing, and Qiang, also have the custom of celebrating Qingming Festival. Although customs vary from place to place, tomb-sweeping and ancestor worship, trekking and picnicking are the basic themes.

Qingming Festival originally referred to the fifteen days after the vernal equinox, and in 1935, the government of the Republic of China explicitly designated April 5 as a national holiday Qingming Festival, which is also called the National Tomb Sweeping Festival. on May 20, 2006, approved by the State Council, the Qingming Festival was included in the first list of intangible cultural heritages.

Third, all say how they spend their annual Qingming Festival.

Students speak freely.

Fourth, the customs of Qingming Festival

1, kite flying is also a favorite activity during the Qingming Festival. Every Qingming Festival, people not only fly during the day, but also at night. At night, a string of small colorful lanterns are hung on the pulling line under the kite, like twinkling stars, which are called "divine lanterns". In the past, some people put the kite on the blue sky, they cut the line, let the wind send them to the end of the world, it is said that this can remove the disease, bring good luck to themselves.

This is the origin of "busy taking advantage of the east wind to fly paper kites".

2. In addition to flying kites, Qingming Festival is also a day to honor our ancestors. It is also a day to honor our ancestors, that is, to sweep the graves. How much do you know about sweeping graves?

Let the students talk freely about the previous situation of sweeping the graves with their elders, and talk about the sweeping of the graves in a few sentences.

3. At present, the form of tomb-sweeping is becoming more and more environmentally friendly, and the ceremony has been simplified, but you must know why you are sweeping the tomb? (To remember the heroic qualities and cherish the present life.)

4. What heroic stories do you know?

Let the students try to say.

Primary Grade 1 Qingming Festival Theme Class Meeting Lesson Plan Part II

I. Activity Objectives:

Qingming Festival is a traditional festival in China and the most important festival of commemorating ancestors and sweeping tombs. By checking the materials, family interviews and social practice and other campaigns, let the students know the origin of Qingming Festival, customs, poetry and so on. Let students know that the inheritance of the fine civilization of the Chinese nation is a detailed embodiment of patriotism teaching.

Second, the activities of the program:

1, through the search for information to understand the origins of the Qingming Festival (classroom materials to show)

Application of the lunch class to exchange. Let the class participate fully.

2, to understand the customs of the Qingming Festival (class shown)

The customs of the Qingming Festival are rich and interesting, in addition to the fire ban, sweeping the tomb, there are trekking, swinging, harriers, polo, willow planting, and a series of wind and sports activities.

3, review the poems about the Qingming Festival (classroom presentation)

"Qingming", "cold food on the way", "cold food"

4, the first Martyrs' Cemetery, tell the story of the martyrs nostalgia for the martyrs of the revolution

Third, the activities summed up: through the activities, the students understand the origins of the Qingming Festival, customs, poems, the play of traditional Chinese virtues, the sense of Qingming Festival ancestor.

Primary School Grade 1 Qingming Festival Theme Class Meeting Lesson Plan Part III

Teaching Objectives:

1. Cognitive Objectives: Through the class meeting, let the students have a more specific and detailed understanding of China's traditional festivals - Qingming Festival.

2, emotional goals: through the storytelling know that our happy life today is hard to come by, we have to study hard and take up the heavy responsibility of building the motherland.

3, behavioral objectives: through the activities can recognize their own shortcomings, learn to study hard, love life, love parents, love classmates, love teachers, love the class, love society.

The process of the class meeting:

First, the introduction

[Qingming] Qingming Festival rain has been, the road people want to break their souls. The first thing I'd like to do is to ask you where you can find a wine shop. The first is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing and how you are doing it.

Second, the interpretation of the title

1, Qingming: the beginning of a very important festival, containing the meaning of clear weather, grass and trees. It is between April 4~6 every year, which is the time when spring is bright, grass and trees are green, and it is also a good time for people to take a spring trip.

2, Qingming Festival: Qingming is not only an extremely important agricultural season, but also the 24 solar terms evolved into folk festivals, also known as the "Qingming Festival". As a festival, it contains a certain customary activities and some kind of commemorative significance.

Third, the origin of the Qingming Festival

Talking about the Qingming Festival, naturally think of the historical figure Jie Zitui. Legend has it that during the Spring and Autumn Period more than two thousand years ago, the Prince of Jin, Chong Er, fled the country and lived a hard life. The man who followed him, Jie Zi Pui, went out of his way to cut off a piece of meat from his own leg so that he could feed himself. Later, when Chong Er returned to Jin and became the king of the state (Duke Wen of Jin), he rewarded all of his followers for their hard life in exile. Only Jie Zi Tui refused to accept the reward and took his mother to live in seclusion in Mian Mountain.

Duke Wen had no choice but to set fire to the mountain, thinking that Jie Zi push was filial to his mother and would surely bring her out. Who knows, the fire burned for three days and three nights, Jie Zi push mother and son holding a big charred willow tree, died. Duke Wen of Jin found that on the sash in the hole of the willow tree blocked by Jie Zi Tui's spine, he had inscribed such a poem in blood:

Cutting off my flesh to serve my lord, I wish my lord would always be clear. I am not ashamed in the nine springs, and I will be diligent and clear in my administration. In order to commemorate Jie Zi Tui, the Duke of Jin ordered that every year on this day, fire was forbidden and every household could only eat cold food, which is the origin of the Cold Food Festival. The Cold Food Festival was held one day before the Qingming Festival. Ancient people often extended the Cold Food Festival to Qingming, and over time, people combined the Cold Food and Qingming into one. Now, the Qingming Festival replaces the Cold Food Festival.

Fourth, the ancient customs of the Qingming Festival

1, taking into account the elderly and children can not withstand the cold, in order to prevent cold food and cold food hurt, so there are various field fitness activities.

(1) kite flying, the kite on the blue sky, then cut the string, let the wind send them to the ends of the earth, it is said that this can eliminate the disease.

(2) trekking, the ancient times called spring, spring, and so on. March clearing, spring back to the earth, the natural world everywhere presents a vibrant scene, it is a great time for excursions. China's folk have long maintained the habit of Qingming trekking.

(3) bow is a kind of leather ball, the ball skin made of leather, the ball with hair stuffed tight. Cuju, is to use the foot to kick the ball. This is an ancient Qingming Festival when people love a game. It is said to have been invented by the Yellow Emperor, and its original purpose was to train warriors.

(4) This is an ancient Chinese Qingming Festival custom. Swinging, meaning migrating by the leather rope. Its history is very ancient, the earliest called Qianqiu, and then in order to avoid taboos, changed to swing. Ancient swing with branches for the frame, and then bolted on the ribbon made. Later gradually developed into a swing with two ropes and pedals. Playing swing not only can improve health, but also can cultivate the spirit of bravery, so far for people, especially children love.

(5) Willow, wear willow, the Chinese people to Qingming, July 30 and the October solstice for the three major ghost festivals, people in order to prevent ghosts of the persecution of the infestation of the willow, wear willow, willow in the minds of the people have to ward off the evil function of the Guanyin to willow branches dipped in the water to help the living beings. Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: "If you plant a flower, it will not grow; if you do not plant a flower, it will become a shade." Willow inserted into the soil to live, inserted where, live where, year after year inserted into the willow, everywhere into the shade. 2, Qingming Festival in addition to these ancient customs, it is also a festival to commemorate ancestors, the main way to commemorate is to sweep the graves. The main way of commemorating the festival is to sweep the graves.

(1) Let the students recall how they used to sweep the graves with their elders, and say in a few sentences what happened.

(2) Tomb-sweeping has been gradually simplified with the progress of society, but students should understand what we sweep the tomb for? (To remember the noble qualities of the heroes and to cherish the present happy life.)

3. Referring to martyrs, say what you know about martyrs.

4. Soon it will be Qingming Festival, we will not forget those heroes, not to mention the humiliation. Qingming Festival has become a legal holiday, three days off, students generally feel happy, but the cultural connotation of Qingming, a traditional holiday, and let people feel a light sadness.

V. Poetry recitation

1, "Ching Ming" Ching Ming Festival rains, the road travelers want to break their souls. I'm not sure where to find a tavern, but I'm sure I can find one. The shepherd boy pointed to the village of apricot blossoms.

2, "cold food" spring city everywhere not flying flowers, cold food east wind willow oblique. The candles were passed around the Han Palace at sunset, and the smoke was scattered into the houses of the five lords.