Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What places in China are suitable for living and living?
What places in China are suitable for living and living?
Yantai City is located in the east of Shandong Peninsula, connecting Weihai in the east, Weifang in the west, Qingdao in the southwest, bordering Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, and facing Japan and Korean Peninsula across the sea. It is one of the first coastal open cities in China, and also an international port city, shopping center and tourist city in the Bohai Economic Circle and East Asia. Yantai is surrounded by mountains and seas, with pleasant climate, no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. It is a famous summer resort and leisure resort in northern China.
Yantai has a long history and was called Zhifu in ancient times. According to Historical Records, after Qin Shihuang unified China, he made three expeditions to the East and landed on Zhifu Island three times. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also visited Zhifu to ascend the throne. Yantai has a history of more than 600 years, from 1398 (Hongwu 3 1 in Ming Dynasty). In order to prevent pirates from invading, Zhifu built the Wolf Smoke Wharf, also known as "Wolf Yantai", hence the name Yantai.
Yantai is rich in tourism resources, with beautiful mountains and rivers and pleasant climate. There are natural scenery and historical and cultural relics such as Kunyu Mountain, Xufu's hometown, Qimu Island, many beaches, beautiful islands and harbors, which are the birthplace of Taoism in China, forming a rich natural landscape and human landscape. In summer, the sea breeze is slow and refreshing; The mountain flowers are brilliant and refreshing; The sea and mountains complement each other. It is not only a summer resort, but also an ideal place for tourists from all over the world.
environmental protection
Air environmental quality: On the whole, Yantai's ambient air quality meets the national second-class standard, which is generally good, and the number of days with excellent urban air quality accounts for 99%. The annual average value of sulfur dioxide in urban areas is 0.044 mg/m3, which meets the national secondary standard. The average value of nitrogen dioxide in urban area is 0.029 mg/m3, which meets the national first-class standard. The annual average value of inhalable particulate matter is 0.06 mg/m3, which meets the national secondary standard. The annual average precipitation pH is 6.09, the acid rain drops 1 time, and the acid rain frequency 1.5%. The annual average ambient air quality of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and inhalable particles in eight counties and cities reached the national second-class standard.
Water environment quality: all drinking water sources in the city meet the drinking water quality standards except total nitrogen; The annual average values of menlou reservoir, Gaoling Reservoir, Wangwu Reservoir, Longmenkou Reservoir, Bathing Reservoir and Anli Reservoir all meet the Class III standard of surface water. The monitoring results of Dagujia River, Xin 'anjiang River, Wulong River, Huangshui River and Hejie River show that the main rivers basically meet the requirements of their respective functional zones, and the water quality of Dagujia River, Xin 'anjiang River and Huangshui River all meet the Class III standard of Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard, and the water quality of Wulong River and He Jie River also meet the requirements of functional zones. The water quality in the coastal waters is mainly Class I and Class II seawater, and 1 0,000% of the measuring points meet the requirements of the coastal waters functional zone.
Quality of acoustic environment: the average annual road traffic noise in Yantai City is 69. 1 dB, which meets the national standard, and the traffic noise in Zhifu District exceeds the standard by 71.9 db; The annual average of regional environmental noise is 55. 1 decibel. Regional environmental noise and road traffic noise are basically the same as in 2004.
Yantai scenery
Penglai pavilion scenic spot
It covers an area of 32,800 square meters on Ya Dan Mountain in the northwest of Penglai City. Penglai Pavilion includes Sanqing Hall, Lvzu Hall, Sugong Temple, Tianhou Palace, Dragon Palace, Penglai Pavilion and Mituo Temple, which are collectively called Penglai Pavilion. Since Song Jiayu's rule, every dynasty has been expanded and rebuilt. The historical story of Qin Shihuang's visiting immortals to get medicine and the myth and legend of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea endowed Penglai Pavilion with mysterious color, so it has been called "fairyland" since ancient times.
The main building of Penglai Pavilion was built in the sixth year of Song Jiayu (A.D. 106 1). The attic is15m high, facing south, and has a double-layer wooden structure. The exhibition hall is surrounded by Amin Gallery, and visitors can climb high and overlook it. This is a beautiful place to watch the strange landscape of a mirage. There are three magnificent gold plaques inscribed by Tie Bao, a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, and poems inscribed by famous artists are hung on the east and west walls.
Xianren Bridge is located under Penglai Pavilion, where the Eight Immortals cross the sea. Penglai Pavilion has been an elegant gathering place for celebrities and bachelors since ancient times. Among the pavilions, halls, corridors and walls, couplets, inscriptions, stone tables and broken cymbals can be seen everywhere, and calligraphy is flowing, which adds a lot of color to Xiange.
There is often a "mirage" spectacle in front of Penglai Pavilion, and Su Dongpo's "the clouds and seas in the East are empty, and many immortals are too late to come out." The poem "The Hidden Pearl Palace in the North Que" is a vivid description of the spectacle of "a mirage". Under Penglai Pavilion, there is also a Penglai Water City. Watertown is built along the cliff of Ya Dan to the south, which is one of the existing ancient naval bases in China, also known as Beiwo City. It used to be the former site of fishing village in frontier fortress water town in Song Dynasty. In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1376), the city wall was built according to the mountain situation, seawater was introduced to anchor ships, and the navy was trained.
Yantaishan scenic spot
Yantai Mountain, located at the northern end of the urban area, is surrounded by the sea on three sides, with towering mountains and lush trees, exquisite and elegant. The highest altitude is 53 meters, with a total area of 1 1.6 hectares, including a building area of 0.9 hectares and about 30,000 trees and shrubs. Standing on Yantai Mountain, you can see a panoramic view of Yantai City.
Yantai Mountain is the location of Langya Wharf in Ming Dynasty. According to historical records, in the thirty-first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1398), in order to prevent the invasion of the Japanese, the Wolf Smoke Pier, also known as beacon tower, was built on this mountain. When the enemy is found, smoke rises during the day and fire rises at night, which is called Yantai for short. The word "Yantai" came from this. 1862 After the opening of Yantai, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and other six countries successively built consulates, churches and post offices on the foothills of Yantai, and were stationed by the People's Liberation Army from 1948 to 1978. 1979, Yantai Mountain was handed over by Shandong Provincial Party Committee and jinan military area command.
Yantai Mountain is located at the northern end of Zhifu District, surrounded by the sea on three sides, also known as the "island", and is one of the main scenic spots in Yantai City.
Yantai was called Zhifu in ancient times. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1398), in order to prevent the invasion of the Japanese, the Langyan Pier (also known as beacon tower) was set up on the top of the mountain, hence the names Yantai Mountain and Yantai City. 186 1 after Yantai opened, more than a dozen countries, including Britain, the United States, Japan and France, successively built consulates, churches, hospitals, post offices, schools and foreign firms in Yantai Mountain and its east coast, gradually forming a "residential area" for foreigners. 1979 was opened as a park. In the same year, Yantai Municipal People's Government listed Yantai Mountain as a municipal key cultural relics protection unit. Now it is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province.
Brief introduction of Loki Island
Rock Island, formerly known as Turtle Island, is located in the middle of Bohai Sea between North Long Island and Daqin Island, and is the most populous island in Long Island County. There are many harbors on the island, commonly known as "ports", and each village has a "port", which is a fishing port and is also named after the village. The vegetation on Jiyun Island is very good. Daylily and Shandan safflower are abundant in summer. Dai Sheng birds (known locally as "Flower Tartars") and a kind of black Hu Die can be seen everywhere. The most distinctive feature of Luanfan Island is the colored stones on the island. Because the rocks in Jiyun Island are extremely hard and unbreakable, after thousands of years of seawater erosion, various colored stone landscapes have been created. Colored stones all over the beach, either standing or lying, or bending, have different shapes, and the color is mainly blue and blue, mixed with red. Yellow, black, purple, white, green, etc. And form various patterns, which are very attractive.
The craft stones in Jiyun Island are world-famous, one is inkstone, and the other is bonsai stone. Stone inkstones, most of which come from a cave in the sleeping place of Chinese and western mountain springs in Mokou. This azurite is black, hard in texture and contains Venus. Its lines are like snow waves, so it is called "Venus Snow Wave Stone". Used to make inkstone, called Jiyun inkstone or "Jinxing Xuelang inkstone", is one of the famous brands of Luyan. This inkstone is delicate and smooth, with peaks in fineness, rigidity in softness and no foam in research. In the Qing Dynasty, Jiyun inkstone became a tribute. In the 43rd year of Qianlong (1778), Emperor Qianlong wrote a poem for inkstone: "Ji Yun Wuping Stone Carving. Why should I praise horse liver for receiving ink? I don't take poetry as an example, meaning that the same island is thin and the suburbs are cold. " Rock bonsai stones, mostly produced at the foot of Wang Ba Mountain, belong to "wave-eroded sericite phyllite", containing 40% mica, 30% chlorite, 25% other minerals. So the stones are mostly blue and white with stripes. In the vertical basin, the horizontal leucorrhea is like a group of peaks around the clouds, and the vertical leucorrhea is like flowing water, which is the top grade of bonsai.
Introduction to Long Island
At the intersection of the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, there are 32 large and small islands, just like 32 pearls scattered in the Bohai Strait. The land area of these islands is 55.96 square kilometers, which consists of 99 bays, 65 peaks and 465,438+0 open salaries. There are 43,000 residents on the island, with a total coastline of 146.4438+0 km and a north-south longitudinal length of 56.4 km.
This strange group of islands is called Miaodao Group on the map. /kloc-0 was liberated in August, 945, and was named Changshan Islands, or Long Island for short. Nanshan Island is the largest island in Long Island, with a land area of 12.8 square kilometers. It is the residence of the county government. Closely connected with South Changshan Island is North Changshan Island, where there are famous tourist centers such as Crescent Bay and Jiuzhangya Park.
The north and south Changshan Island are connected by a long dam, which was originally called Emerald Street. "Geography of Penglai" records: "The north and south long mountains are five miles apart, all the way through more than 20 feet, all of which are Zhuyan Jade Street". But later people called it "one night street", and there is a touching story circulating here. It is said that when Emperor Taizong traveled eastward, General Wei Chijingde, who also loved him, led a great army through here. At that time, there was no road between the two islands, and communication depended entirely on ships.
One day, Emperor Taizong got the news that Wei Chijingde was seriously ill and bedridden. Emperor Taizong was anxious to visit him. But the strong wind suddenly made the ferry difficult to sail. Emperor Taizong proudly sang: "I hate that there is no love in heaven, and there is no way to explore love." How can I cross the river? " Worried about sleeping, he had a dream. He dreamed that a white dragon roared out of the water and soon became a street as white as jade. After waking up, Emperor Taizong rushed to the seaside to see it, and it was like a dream. So, the soldiers shouted and the people cheered, and Emerald Street had a name called "One Night Street".
Zhangyujiu Culture Museum
Changyu Wine Culture Museum is located in the original site of Changyu Company on the main road in Zhifu District, Yantai City. 1992, Changyu Company invested 4.5 million yuan to build Changyu Wine Culture Museum on the eve of the centenary celebration, and it was opened to the public in September 1992. In 2000, on the basis of the former site of Changyu Company, according to the design scheme of Tsinghua University, the Changyu Wine Culture Museum was rebuilt and expanded by imitating the early architectural features of the factory 1 1 years ago. On September 8, 2002, Changyu Company 1 10 Daqing and "International Grape" were held.
Changyu Wine Culture Museum consists of a wine culture square, a century-old underground wine cellar, a comprehensive museum, a history museum, a film and television museum, a modern museum, a painting and calligraphy museum, a treasure museum, a leisure shopping museum, a conference reception hall, an information network center, a marketing center and a modern office area. Changyu Wine Culture Museum covers an area of nearly 4,000 ㎡, with a total construction area of about10,000 ㎡, a museum scenic area of about 30,000 ㎡ and a large wine cellar of 2,666 ㎡.
Changyu Wine Culture Museum focuses on the history of Changyu Company 100 years, and introduces the difficult course of the rise of China wine industry and China national enterprises. It is one of the few world-class professional museums in the global wine industry.
Changyu Wine Culture Museum has devoted Zhang's painstaking efforts and labor, which is not only a witness of Changyu's history, but also a milestone of Changyu's development.
Brief introduction of mou manor
Moushi Manor is located in du cun, an ancient town in the north of Qixia City (north of Xiaguang 3rd Road). This is the place where the largest landlord in the north, the Mou family, has lived together for generations. It attracts outstanding achievements of national architecture in northern China, and has high artistic value and rich historical and cultural connotations. The whole manor systematically showed the process of the emergence, development and demise of the feudal landlord class, making the Moushi Manor a "physical encyclopedia" reflecting the life of the feudal landlord class and known as "the small folk palace in China".
Moushi Manor was built in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, from 1935 to the present scale. The whole manor faces south and is divided into three groups, including six courtyards, covering an area of 20,000 square meters and having more than 480 halls. Looking at the overlap of many quadrangles, horizontally, the channels are alternating, with distinct levels and distinct priorities. The three-dimensional buildings in the hospital are mostly two-story buildings, and the houses are mostly carved beams and painted buildings, with open columns and flower windows and embossed patterns, which are lifelike. The brightly colored "tiger skin wall" lines the manor building. They are made of river pebbles of different shapes and colors. The patterns such as "Lotus's Way to Make Money" and "Lotus Peanut's Precious Son" are exquisite and breathtaking. The "Three Monsters" architecture is even more intriguing and fascinating. The chimney stands outside the gable is one of them. It looks like a small pavilion, towering in the air and unique. The whole manor building is rigorous, firm, majestic and solemn. It is the largest feudal landlord manor in northern China and the most complete and typical one in China. 1988 was declared as "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit" by the State Council.
Brief introduction of Golden Beach Tourist Resort
Golden Beach International Beach is located in the north of Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone, facing the Yellow Sea, with a beach area of 40 hectares and a green forest belt of about 60 hectares in the south. The sea here is clean and clear; The beach is soft and clean, glowing with golden light in the sun, so it is called "Golden Beach". The green belt is lush, which not only adds a lot of color to the environment of the bathing beach, but also plays a role in preventing wind and fixing sand. Especially in April every year, Sophora japonica flowers in the forest compete to open, and the air is filled with sweet flowers, which is refreshing. Everyone who walks into the forest is intoxicated by the flowers. In summer, it is a sea of joy, and countless tourists come here for leisure, vacation and swimming.
City business card
United Nations Habitat Award 2005
10 at 9: 00 am local time on June 3, 2005, the awarding ceremony of the 2005 UN Habitat Award was held in Jakarta, Indonesia. Yan, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, was invited to attend the meeting and received the 2005 UN Habitat Award medal from Anna Tibaijuka, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations. Indonesian Vice President yusuf kalla attended the award ceremony on behalf of President Susilo and congratulated the winning city. Wang Guoqun, Vice Mayor, and all members of Yantai delegation attended the award ceremony.
This year, six projects in the world won the UN Habitat Award, and Yantai is the only award-winning city in China. This is another award in the field of human settlements that Yantai won in 2003, after winning the China Habitat Environment Model Award and the China Habitat Environment Award in 2004.
The UN Habitat Award is a UN award established by UN-Habitat to urge the international community and governments to solve various problems in the field of human settlements, and to encourage and commend relevant governments, organizations and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the development of human settlements. This year, more than 65,438,000 government agencies, organizations and individuals declared this award to UN-Habitat. After strict screening and evaluation by the United Nations Habitat Award Selection Committee, Yantai's achievements in the transformation of the old city in the past three years, as well as in making the city safer, more environmentally friendly and better in service, have been fully affirmed and highly praised by the Selection Committee, ranking second in the list of winners.
National civilized city
On June 26th, 2005, the Central Civilization Committee held a commendation meeting, and Yantai was awarded the title of "National Civilized City". Yan, secretary of the municipal party Committee, attended the meeting and took the stage to receive the award. This is a great honor for our city, and it is also an honor for the people of the city. Yantai ranks among the first batch of national civilized cities, which is the result of the great attention and correct leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, and the joint efforts of Qi Xin and Qi Xin. This marks that the construction of material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization in our city has reached a new level and is at the forefront of the country. This is the pride of Yantai!
Winning the title of "National Civilized City" is not only the honor of Yantai, but also the driving force for Yantai's future progress. We should take this as a new starting point, make persistent efforts and keep moving forward. We believe that under the correct leadership of the municipal party committee and municipal government, and with the joint efforts of the people of the whole city, we will certainly be able to build Yantai into a better place and create new glories!
China Excellent Tourism City
With the development of economy, Yantai tourism, as the leading and pillar industry in the tertiary industry, has become increasingly prominent, and its comprehensive driving effect on economic and social development has become increasingly obvious. Starting from 1995, Yantai has launched tourism excellence activities. The Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government attach great importance to it, implement the organization, objectives and responsibilities, increase publicity, introduce various tourism management measures one after another, further improve the tourism complaint procedures, and improve the tourism quality supervision and management institutions; Accelerate the training of tourism law enforcement personnel and improve the level of tourism law enforcement; Strengthen the rectification of the tourism market and standardize the order of the tourism market. In the tourism industry, the activities of "creating a civilized window and promoting standardized services" and the education of love and dedication and professional ethics have been carried out, which greatly improved the civilized quality, service quality and management level of the tourism industry and established a good image of industry civilization. At the same time, with the increase of investment, various tourist attractions and supporting service facilities are becoming more and more perfect, initially forming a tourism environment for leisure and vacation, and promoting the development of tourism. During the period of 1998, the negative impact of the Asian financial crisis, the floods in the two rivers and the dull market consumption on tourists was overcome, and the tourism indicators still reached the highest level in history. June 5438+October 2004 10, the National Tourism Administration made a comprehensive acceptance of Yantai's index of establishing an excellent tourist city, and Yantai was selected as the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China with a good score of 892.
China's Best Charming City
June 65438+1October 65438+February 2004, Yantai was awarded the title of "Best Charming City in China" at the first China Charming City Exhibition Ceremony of CCTV.
Yantai is one of the first 14 coastal cities open to the outside world in China, and it is also an important city in the economic circle around Bohai Sea, which is mainly developed by the state. With the goal of building a regional central city and a modern port city, Yantai has established a people-oriented, all-round, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development, making the city present to the world with a beautiful and rich image.
In June 2004, CCTV began to apply for the selection of charming cities in China. With the theme of "Love in Yantai is hard to give up", Yantai selected Long Yongtu and Fan Bingbing as referees and image ambassadors, and creatively introduced the magical legend of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" as a city treasure to form a special team to participate in the selection. After more than four months of fierce competition, it stood out among more than 600 participating cities and won the highest honor-"China's Best Charming City".
Being awarded the title of "China's Best Charming City", Yantai has risen to a new height among the cities of the motherland and gained a new business card in world competitions. The people of Yantai will continue to interpret and show the charm of Yantai with practical actions. At the same time, send a warm invitation to friends at home and abroad: "Find charm and feel charm in Yantai!"
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