Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival folklore or story summarized in English down
The legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival folklore or story summarized in English down
Eating mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival is just as essential as eating pies at Christmas in the West. The round mooncakes are usually filled with a sweet lotus seed or red bean filling, with a golden salted duck egg yolk in the center to represent the moon. The moon is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated every year on August 15 of the lunar calendar, when the moon is said to be the brightest and fullest of the year. This year's Mid-Autumn Festival falls on October 1 on the solar calendar (China's National Day).
There are two legends which claim to explain the tradition of eating mooncakes. One Tang Dynasty myth holds that the Earth once had 10 suns circling around it. One Tang Dynasty myth holds that the Earth once had 10 suns circling it.One day all 10 suns appeared at once,scorching the planet with their heat.It was thanks to a skillful archer named Hou Yi that the Earth was saved. He shot down all but one of the suns. As his reward, the Heavenly Queen Mother gave Hou Yi the Elixir of Immortality, but she warned him that he must use it wisely. As his reward, the Heavenly Queen Mother gave Hou Yi the Elixir of Immortality, but she warned him that he must use it wisely.Hou Yi ignored her advice and, corrupted by fame and fortune, became a tyrannical leader. Chang-Er, his beautiful wife, could no longer stand by and watch him abuse his power so she stole his Elixir and fled to the moon to escape his angry wrath. And thus began the legend of the beautiful woman in the moon, the Moon Fairy.
One is a mythological story from the Tang Dynasty, which tells of a time when the earth was surrounded by 10 suns. One day all 10 suns appeared in the sky at the same time, and the heat was so great that the earth almost burned. Thanks to an archer named Hou Yi who shot down nine of the suns, the earth was saved. As a reward, the Queen Mother gave Hou Yi a potion for immortality, but warned him that he must use it properly. However, Hou Yi ignored the Queen Mother's warning and became a tyrant, blinded by fame and fortune. Hou Yi's beautiful wife, Chang'e, could no longer stand by and watch his atrocities, so she stole Hou Yi's elixir of immortality and flew to the moon to escape Hou Yi's wrath. Since then, there has been a legend about Chang'e, the fairy of the moon palace, the beautiful woman on the moon.
The second legend has it that during the Yuan Dynasty, an underground group led by Zhu Yuan Zang was determined to rid the country of Mongolian dominance. The moon cake was created to carry a secret message. When the cake was opened and the message read, an uprising was unleashed which successfully routed the Mongolians. It happened at the time of the full moon, which, some say, explains why mooncakes are eaten at this time.
The second legend tells of an uprising led by Zhu Yuanzhang during the Yuan Dynasty. The second legend tells that during the Yuan Dynasty, an insurgent army led by Zhu Yuanzhang planned an uprising to rid the country of Mongol rule. They used mooncakes to send secret messages. By breaking the mooncake to find the secret message inside, the rebels succeeded in launching an uprising and ousted the Yuan Dynasty rulers. This uprising took place on the 15th day of the 8th month, so the custom of eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival spread among the people.
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