Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Demonstration method of dedication and happiness
Demonstration method of dedication and happiness
1. Demonstrate with examples: By enumerating some typical examples, demonstrate the argument concretely and forcefully, and enhance the persuasiveness. For example, the author Liang Qichao cited the example that Zen master Baizhang refused to eat because his protege quietly did what he should do that day and demonstrated the argument that "everyone should have a legitimate career and everyone should continue to work".
2. Comparative argument: compare and compare two contradictory or opposing things, and make reasoning from both positive and negative aspects, so as to make the explanation more profound and convincing. For example, the author Liang Qichao cited a rickety husband who focused all his attention on cicada wings and became an example of a cicada-sticking master, and discussed from the front that "whenever you do something, you regard it as life."
3. Reasoning and argumentation: The persuasiveness and authority of argumentation can be enhanced by using the method of reasoning and quoting the incisive opinions in classic works, famous sayings of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign celebrities, recognized scientific principles, theorems and formulas. For example, the author Liang Qichao quoted Zhu's sentence "Do everything as a teacher" to explain the meaning of "concentration"-"concentration, no distractions".
4. Metaphorical argument: Using familiar things as metaphors to demonstrate the correctness of opinions can make the argument easy to understand. For example, in order to demonstrate the argument that "all occupations are interesting", the author Liang Qichao used the well-known metaphor of "playing ball". People are happy because they won the game, so it is easy to understand that people in the same occupation advance side by side.
The creative background of dedication and happiness;
This article is Liang Qichao's speech to the students of Shanghai Chinese Vocational School. Shanghai Zhonghua Vocational School is a secondary specialized school famous for testing, summarizing and popularizing vocational education in China's modern history. The motto of the school is "respecting workers and music groups", advocating "both hands have brains" and "both hands should be hard", emphasizing the integration of theory with practice, the cultivation of productive labor practice and professional ethics, and emphasizing the connection between education and society.
At that time, after numerous political turmoil, the author withdrew from politics and went to Europe to inspect and learned many problems and disadvantages of western society. After returning home, he declared that western civilization had gone bankrupt and advocated promoting traditional culture and saving the world with the "inherent civilization" of the East, so he wrote this article.
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