Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the symbol of the beginning and end of the first industrial revolution in Britain?
What is the symbol of the beginning and end of the first industrial revolution in Britain?
The first industrial revolution began with the birth of working machines, and the widespread use of steam engines as power machines was a sign. This technological revolution and related changes in social relations are called the first industrial revolution or industrial revolution. ?
The first industrial revolution replaced manual workshops with factory system and manual labor with machines. In social relations, the industrial revolution made the yeoman peasant class attached to the backward mode of production disappear, and the industrial bourgeoisie and the industrial proletariat formed and developed.
The first industrial revolution greatly closed the links around the world, changed the face of the world, and finally established the dominant position of the bourgeoisie in the world. Britain, which took the lead in completing the industrial revolution, soon became the world hegemon.
End sign:
Around 1840, the production of large machinery in Britain basically replaced the traditional factory handicraft industry, and the industrial revolution was basically completed. Britain became the first industrial country in the world.
/kloc-At the end of 0/8, the industrial revolution gradually spread from Britain to Western Europe and North America. Later, it spread to other parts of the world.
1In the 1960s, it was 1760 and ended in 1840. There is no problem between them.
Extended data:
affect
The first industrial revolution greatly improved productivity and consolidated the leading position of capitalist countries. With the growing strength of the bourgeoisie, they hope to further strengthen their economic and political status.
The first industrial revolution called for further lifting of feudal oppression, free operation, free competition and free trade. Through revolution and reform, the bourgeoisie gradually established its own rule in the first industrial revolution.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-The First Industrial Revolution
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