On the key driving force of enterprise innovation and development, innovation and development focus on solving the problem of development driving force.

Enterprise is the core unit of national innovation system and the main body of independent innovation. The driving forces of enterprise's continuous innovation include external driving forces such as enterprise interests, entrepreneurship, innovation incentive mechanism and enterprise's innovation ability, market competition driving force, market demand traction, science and technology driving force and government policy support. Concept innovation is the forerunner of innovation activities, system innovation is the foundation, management innovation is the support and technology innovation is the key. In order to enhance the independent innovation ability of enterprises in China, we must establish independent innovation strategy, improve laws and regulations, increase investment in innovation, provide tax incentives and financial support, implement intellectual property strategy and cultivate innovative talents.

Enterprise innovation; Power; Approach to realization

First, the driving force of enterprise innovation

In the process of enterprise establishment, development and expansion, there will be a lot of technical and management problems to be solved. Only by constantly carrying out institutional innovation can enterprises develop efficient and intensive knowledge and technological innovation, create their own technological advantages and improve their competitiveness. It is impossible to adapt to the current fiercely competitive market only by relying on accidental innovations. The dynamic mechanism of enterprise innovation refers to the relationship and interaction between various dynamic factors that can promote independent innovation activities of enterprises, and the sum of various relationships formed between these dynamic factors and the external environment to maintain and improve this effect. The dynamic factors that affect and determine the innovation activities of enterprises are generally divided into endogenous power and exogenous power. Endogenous motivation of enterprises means that enterprises are the core subject of innovation and the source of internal planning and organizing innovation activities. Including enterprise interests, entrepreneurship, innovation incentive mechanism and enterprise innovation ability. (1) The driving force of corporate interests is an important core and plays a decisive role. Enterprises are independent operators, so they should conduct independent accounting and be responsible for their own profits and losses. They are the production and operation of independent commodities independently developed. In the competitive contemporary social market, only by independent innovation, improving product quality, product structure and function, and improving production efficiency can we occupy a dominant position in the market, have a long-term competitive advantage, and obtain high profit returns. Therefore, profit maximization is the most fundamental driving force for enterprises to carry out independent innovation activities. (2) Entrepreneurial spirit is the power to support enterprise innovation culture, and it has organizational execution. The innovative spirit of entrepreneurs is mainly manifested in that an entrepreneur can find opportunities that others have not found, use resources that others can't use, and think of ways that others can't find. In the process of independent innovation, entrepreneurs create a cultural atmosphere conducive to independent innovation within the enterprise through their own leadership, appeal and innovative spirit; Through excellent management ability, fully allocate the resources of enterprises and open up new markets, so as to organize management activities efficiently and provide activity guarantee for independent innovation. (3) Incentive mechanism is the basic driving force of enterprise innovation activities. The internal incentive mechanism of enterprises can enable scientific and technological personnel to carry out independent innovation activities while developing new achievements, and at the same time maximize their personal values and their own interests. Therefore, enterprises should establish a fair and clear incentive mechanism so that scientific and technological personnel can actively and effectively carry out independent innovation. The innovation ability of an enterprise is the basis for the smooth progress of the innovation dynamic mechanism. If enterprises can't independently complete the accumulation of independent innovation technology, allocate talents and efficient resources, and have the ability to organize and implement, then even driven by huge interests, enterprises can't concentrate resources with high quality and effectively implement innovation. (4) The external force of enterprise innovation is the demand of enterprise external market, the driving force of market competition, the driving force of science and technology and the policy support of the government. Market demand is the traction of enterprise innovation. Market demand is the starting point of innovation activities and an important source of power and guarantee for success. Only by meeting the market demand, can enterprises obtain greater economic benefits. Benefit is the material basis for further innovation, which can make innovation activities develop healthily. The traction of market demand is the driving force of innovation activities and can also ensure its directionality. Market demand drives innovation. At the same time, innovation not only meets the market demand, but also triggers new demand energy, thus promoting the emergence of new innovation, and demand-driven has become the continuous driving force for enterprise innovation. (5) The pressure of market competition is the driving force of enterprise innovation. Market competition has caused the survival of the fittest to become a huge pressure on enterprises, which makes enterprises need to carry out continuous technological innovation, create new products, have advantages over competitors in technical products and market demand, and have a quick and good innovation response in the face of any market competition, which is one of the driving forces for enterprise innovation. (6) Science and technology are the basic driving force of enterprise innovation activities. Innovation is the soul of science and technology. The new development of science and technology will create new social needs and enable technological innovation activities to continue. The process of enterprise innovation is to make use of new scientific and technological inventions to carry out practical research, turn them into achievements that can be used by society, and carry out new market development and commercialization. (7) Government policies are the guarantee to support enterprise innovation activities. Perfecting the national innovation policy system can promote enterprises to become new innovation subjects, make the capital market and financial support and tax incentives needed for enterprise innovation activities get policy support, make innovation activities in a good public environment, formulate advanced technology plans, establish an efficient, complete and free-flowing information and data system, and improve the intellectual property protection and education and training system, all of which are the guarantee support for enterprises to carry out innovation activities.

Second, ways to enhance the independent innovation capability of enterprises

(1) Establish independent innovation strategy and innovative thinking. The key to enterprise innovation lies in the innovation of ideas and thinking. If you form a mindset, it will seriously hinder innovation. If you don't change your mind and only change people, no matter how you recruit new talents, you can't change the old model, so you should expect new ideas and new thinking, accept digestion and innovate constantly. Improve the ability of independent innovation, build an innovative development strategy, adjust the industrial structure, take enterprises as the main body, take the market as the guidance, and combine Industry-University-Research to develop a new technological innovation system to promote the transformation of scientific research achievements into real productive forces. Digest and absorb original innovation and system integration innovation, master more independent intellectual property rights in key areas in combination with innovation, occupy a place in high-tech fields, and have their own research and development characteristics. Turn the mode of economic development to scientific and technological progress and the quality of workers, so as to improve them, promote the strategic optimization of industrial structure and make the economy sustainable. Through the construction of independent innovation strategy, we will promote the strategic development and construction of enterprise objectives, management, brands and talents, form a scientific strategic innovation system, and make the independent innovation strategy of enterprises more systematic. (2) organizational system innovation and legal system construction. The theoretical basis of organizational change and management refers to system theory, behavior theory and scenario theory. System theory organization consists of three parts: open, organic and dynamic, and has three subsystems, namely, technical system, administrative management system and cultural system. These three are interrelated. If you move one place, other places will change. Nothing in the world is static, so the best management methods will be innovated with the change of environment to adapt to the development of reality. Organizational change and innovation in enterprises can change employees' behavior, proficiency and values, and at the same time change managers' cognitive style. Organizational and institutional innovation mainly includes: innovation centered on organizational structure, which can re-divide and merge departments, transform processes, change posts and responsibilities, and adjust management scope. People-centered innovation can change the attitude, knowledge and attitude of employees, individual behavior and even the behavior of the whole group. Task-and technology-centered innovation, reorganization of task allocation, equipment update and innovative technology. China's innovation legal system is not perfect enough, so it is necessary to further improve the company law, intellectual property rights and scientific and technological progress law, so that enterprises can enhance the internal motivation of independent innovation; Improve the competition law, tax law, labor law and other external laws to promote independent innovation of enterprises. (3) Promote enterprise management innovation. Enterprises are carriers of productive forces, especially those related to advanced productive forces, with high production technology and effective information network, which can provide most modern equipment needed by the national economy and are important carriers of scientific and technological progress. Therefore, how to manage enterprises in China plays a vital role in the development of social productive forces. The planned management mode of many enterprises has lasted for decades, and it is difficult to solve the traditional management system as soon as possible. Management can't keep up with the modern market process of enterprises. Therefore, in view of the outstanding problems commonly existing in current enterprise management, the management system of enterprises should be innovated. In order to meet the development requirements of advanced productive forces, we should actively and effectively adjust and rationally allocate productive forces and realize the effectiveness of management. (4) Increase capital investment, tax incentives and financial support for independent innovation. Greatly increase investment in science and technology, build a diversified and multi-channel investment system in science and technology, and make the level of investment in science and technology adapt to the ranks of innovative countries. Integrate government funds, increase government support and encourage enterprises to innovate; Guide and support large-scale backbone enterprises to develop strategic key technologies and study major equipment; Increase the support of innovation funds for small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises. Adopt a series of tax policies such as preferential tax rate or low tax rate to stimulate enterprises' independent innovation ability and guide enterprises to actively innovate. Establishing a fully functional and efficient financial support system is the key for enterprises to carry out independent innovation. Small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises can apply for loans from banks and set up special scientific and technological development banks to support independent innovation of high-tech enterprises. The science and technology department can cooperate with the financial department to securitize major science and technology special assets, and use financial instruments to raise funds, effectively make up for the gap of industrialization funds, and achieve the goal of win-win for science and technology, finance, government and society. Attach importance to the development of capital market, establish a perfect venture capital mechanism, and develop direct financing channels for enterprises. (5) Establish Industry-University-Research's combined system and linkage mechanism. Establish a strategic cooperation alliance in Industry-University-Research, adhere to the guidance and promotion of the government, and build a cooperation service platform in Industry-University-Research. Adhere to the implementation of the government to build a platform, promote social implementation, create a good atmosphere for exchanges and cooperation in Industry-University-Research, and establish a supply and demand database for large-scale scientific and technological projects. Perfecting the basic conditions and technical equipment for independent innovation can give full play to the role of technological innovation platforms such as technology centers, productivity promotion centers and engineering technology centers of various enterprises, keep track of the latest scientific and technological trends in time, and accelerate the development and transformation of technological achievements. (6) Implementing intellectual property strategy and product innovation. Quickly improve the intellectual property system, master the application of intellectual property norms, and improve the awareness, level and ability of the creation, implementation and management of independent intellectual property rights. With the goal of improving the innovation ability of independent intellectual property rights, with patents as the central axis, trademarks and copyrights as the wings, enterprises and industries as the main body, and scientific and technological innovation as the guide, a modern comprehensive intellectual property system and operation mechanism will be established. Actively promote the intellectual property strategy of enterprises, establish brand awareness, master the core technology of independent intellectual property rights, enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises and realize sustainable development. Increase enterprise product innovation and intellectual property innovation, and promote enterprise economic development and technological innovation. (7) Strengthen the dynamic mechanism of independent innovation. Accelerate the reform of enterprise property rights system, modern enterprise management system and scientific and technological system, overcome the obstacles of institutional R&D investment, enhance the awareness of enterprise technological innovation and internal development motivation, provide institutional basis and incentive mechanism for the development of enterprise technological innovation activities, and make enterprises become real innovation subjects. Incorporate enterprise innovation planning into enterprise development strategy. Cultivate and form the ability of independent innovation, establish independent innovation funds of various enterprises, and guide and support enterprises to increase investment in scientific research funds. Deepen the reform of the internal income distribution system of enterprises, promote enterprises to innovate the employment mechanism and incentive mechanism, formulate the property right system of talent management, implement a fair competition system and a relaxed talent environment, and encourage talents and innovation. Encourage enterprises to effectively combine technology introduction and innovation, and promote the systematic digestion and absorption of imported technology and the integration of independent innovation. (8) Strengthen the construction of innovative talents in enterprises. Implement the strategy of strengthening the enterprise with talents, incorporate the construction of innovative talents into the enterprise development strategy, formulate a series of policies and measures to attract and retain talents, stabilize talents, respect knowledge, respect labor, respect talents and respect creativity, improve the treatment of high-level talents, implement a reasonable new distribution system, guide and encourage the flow of scientific and technological talents to the enterprise, standardize the order of talent flow, establish a talent security system, and create a reasonable employment mechanism and an independent innovation environment. Strengthen the introduction and training of scientific researchers, establish a sense of global talent competition, and formulate countermeasures for innovative talents.

Three. conclusion

Enterprise innovation is an organic whole, and no aspect can be lacking. Only by seizing the new historical opportunity of the world's scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution, transforming the unsuitable places of enterprise development, improving the core competitiveness of the country and enterprises, and creating and mastering more independent intellectual property rights can we take the initiative in the increasingly fierce competition. In practical work, enterprises should identify their own problems according to their own conditions, seize the breakthrough and focus, actively innovate and open up a new situation of innovation.

Take the exam and contribute.

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