One of the most important musical forms in Han Dynasty is the apprentice song.

One of the important musical forms in Han Dynasty was Song Xianghe.

Song Xianghe is a kind of Yuefu music developed on the basis of folk songs in Han Dynasty, which inherits the tradition of "national style" in Zhou Dynasty and "Chuyin" in Warring States. ?

According to the interpretation of Le Shu Zhi San in Song Dynasty: "Harmony is the same as the old songs of Han Dynasty. Silk and bamboo are more harmonious, and the sacrifices sing. " In other words, the so-called harmony song means that, accompanied by stringed instruments and wind instruments, a person holds an instrument called "knot" in his hand and sings while beating the beat. Therefore, "silk and bamboo are more harmonious, and people who hold festivals sing" is the main feature of the harmony song.

Bending structure

Song Xianghe's musical forms can be divided into three categories: overture, melody and Daqu.

Introduction is introduction. Shen liangshu? "Le Zhi" says: "There were six kinds of quotations in ancient times", that is, six kinds of quotations, namely, drug quotation, public quotation, business quotation, communication quotation, Andrew quotation and feather quotation. Usually there is no singing, only flutes and stringed instruments.

Music, that is, small and medium music, is mostly acoustic music. Generally, it can be divided into two categories: poems and various tunes. The specific characteristics of these two kinds of songs are difficult to draw a conclusion at the moment. According to relevant literature, they are all composed of several "solutions". Judging from the lyrics, the solution is equivalent to a paragraph. The solution of each song can be more or less, and there is no fixed law. For example, there are three solutions to the song of bald head, four solutions to the song of broken willows and seven solutions to the poem of resentment.

Daqu, that is, large-scale music, is generally dance music, but also some acoustic music and instrumental music ensemble. The general instrumental ensemble is called "Qu Dan".