Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Suitable for Guangxi Tian etc. Essay my hometown festival 600 words
Suitable for Guangxi Tian etc. Essay my hometown festival 600 words
The Mid-Autumn Festival is traditionally celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival because it falls in the middle of the fall season. In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, each of which is divided into three parts: the Meng, the Zhong, and the Quarter, which is why the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon on the 15th day of the 8th month is fuller and brighter than the full moons of the other months, which is why it is also called "Moon Festival" or "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon in the sky, which is like a jade disk, and naturally look forward to family reunions. People who are far away from their hometowns also use this festival to express their longing for their hometowns and loved ones. That's why the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "Festival of Reunion".
China's people in ancient times, there is a "fall sunset" custom. In ancient times, our people had the custom of "Autumn Moon Festival", which means worshiping the moon god. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night was held to welcome the cold and sacrifice the moon. A large incense burner was set up, and mooncakes, watermelons, apples, jujubes, plums, grapes and other offerings were placed on the table, of which mooncakes and watermelons were absolutely essential. The watermelon is cut into the shape of a lotus flower. Under the moon, the statue of the moon god is placed in the direction of the moon, red candles are lit, the whole family pays homage to the moon in turn, and the housewife cuts the mooncakes for the reunion. The person who cuts the mooncakes counts the number of people in the family, at home and abroad, and they all have to be counted together, and they can't cut too many or too few, but the size has to be the same.
Today, the custom of playing under the moon is far less popular than in the old days. However, it is still very popular to hold a banquet to enjoy the moon, people drink wine and ask for the moon, to celebrate a better life, or to wish their loved ones far away health and happiness, and family members "thousands of miles *** Cain Juan".
The Mid-Autumn Festival is characterized by many customs and different forms, but all of them are based on people's infinite love of life and the desire for a better life.
The origin and legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, and other traditional festivals, is also the slow development of the formation of the ancient emperors in the spring festival of the sun, the fall festival of the moon ritual system, as early as in the book of the "Zhou Rites," there has been the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" recorded. Later, the nobles and scholars also followed suit, in the mid-autumn festival, to the sky and bright and round a round moon, viewing worship, send sentiments, this custom is so spread to the people, forming a traditional activity, until the Tang Dynasty, this moon festival custom more people pay attention to, the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival, the Tang Book? Taizong record" recorded in the "August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival", this festival was prevalent in the Song Dynasty, to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, has been on a par with the New Year's Day, has become one of the main festivals in China.
The legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival is very rich, Chang'e Runs to the Moon, Wu Gang Fu Gui, the Jade Rabbit pounding pills and other mythological stories have been widely circulated.
One of the legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival - Chang'e Runs to the Moon
Legend has it that, in ancient times, there were ten suns in the sky at the same time, sunburned crops withered, and the people did not have enough to live on, and a hero named Hou Yi, with infinite strength, he sympathized with the suffering people, climbed to the top of the Kunlun Mountain range, transported all the divine power, and pulled open the divine bow, shot down more than nine suns, and strictly ordered the last one to be on time, and the last one to be on time. He ordered the last sun to rise and set on time for the benefit of the people.
So Hou Yi was honored and loved by the people, he married a beautiful and kind wife named Chang'e. Houyi, in addition to the art of hunting, all day long with his wife, people envy this pair of talented and loving couple.
Many people came to learn from Hou Yi, and the evil-minded Peng Meng also got involved.
One day, Hou Yi went to the Kunlun Mountains to visit his friends and seek Taoism, and coincidentally met the Queen Mother passing by, so he asked the Queen Mother for a packet of immortality pills. It is said that if you take this medicine, you can instantly ascend to heaven and become immortal. However, Hou Yi couldn't leave his wife behind, so he temporarily gave the Pill of Immortality to Chang'e for safekeeping. Chang'e will be medicine hidden in the dresser treasure box, but unexpectedly by the villain Peng Meng saw, he wanted to steal the medicine to become immortal.
Three days later, Houyi and his disciples went out hunting, and Peng Meng pretended to be sick and stayed behind. Soon after Hou Yi's departure, Peng Meng broke into the backyard of the mansion with a sword in his hand and forced Chang E to hand over the immortality pill. Chang'e knew that she was no match for Peng Meng, and in a moment of crisis, she made a split second decision, turned around, opened the treasure box, took out the Pill of Immortality and swallowed it in one gulp. When Chang'e swallowed the medicine, her body immediately floated away from the ground, rushed out of the window and flew to the sky. As Chang'e was worried about her husband, she flew down to the moon which is the closest to the earth and became an immortal.
Later in the evening, Hou Yi returned home, the maids of honor cried about what happened during the day. Houyi both shocked and angry, drew the sword to kill the villains, Peng Meng had fled, Houyi angry chest and feet, grief, looking up at the night sky calling the name of his beloved wife, then he was surprised to find that today's moon is exceptionally bright and bright, and there is a swaying figure like Chang'e. He desperately chased towards the moon, and then he went to the moon. He desperately chased the moon, but he chased three steps, the moon back three steps, he retreated three steps, the moon into three steps, no matter how to chase the front.
Hou Yi had no choice but to send someone to Chang'e's favorite garden, set up incense, put on her favorite fruit and honey, and sacrificed to Chang'e in the Moon Palace. When the people heard the news of Chang'e's journey to the moon, they set up incense burners under the moon and prayed to the kind-hearted Chang'e for good luck and peace.
Since then, the Mid-Autumn Festival custom of worshiping the moon has spread among the people.
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