Which intangible cultures in Shandong are about to disappear?

Qin Shu National Intangible Heritage, Liu Zi Opera National Intangible Heritage, etc.

Shandong is on the verge of disappearing: kite-making skills, tin sculptures, drums, Liu Zi's plays and Qin Shu in Shandong.

Weifang kites originated in Yangjiabu village in the early Ming Dynasty. The villagers have mastered the carving technology of woodblock New Year pictures. They use their spare time every spring to draw various patterns and tie kites with paper and pigments printed with New Year pictures. According to Maigu Bian Xiao, Weifang, also known as the capital of Dewey and kites, has a long history and exquisite craftsmanship in making kites. This is the birthplace of kites in the world and is called the hometown of kites. On May 20th, 2006, the kite-making skill (Weifang Kite) was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Laiwu tin products can be traced back to AD 1676. At that time, tin products were mainly ordinary daily necessities. On this basis, the founder of Wang Jiaxi's sculpture in Xiguan, Laiwu chose the first-class tin with good texture and color, and strived to create artistic products with ornamental and practical features. As soon as the tin sculpture came out, it was favored by the court and became a tribute. From 2065438 to 2004 10, tin sculpture was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage expansion projects.

Shandong Drum, also known as "Ploughshare Drum" and "Pear Drum", originated in rural Shandong, and entered Jinan and other cities in the late Qing Dynasty. The musical instrument of Shandong Drum was originally struck with two plowshares, except the book drum, which was later changed to two pieces of iron and copper, with three strings and Hu Si. Traditional songs include "Black Donkey Story" and "Carrying Dolls". On May 20th, 2006, Shandong Drum was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. 20 19, 165438+ 10, 12, Shandong Drum was selected as an adjusted national intangible cultural heritage.

Liu Zi Opera, also known as "Heizi Opera", also known as "Northern Tune" and "Fur Wozi", is one of the four ancient operas in China. It evolved from the popular ballad Xiaoling in the Central Plains since the Yuan and Ming Dynasties and flourished in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Liu Zi Opera House recorded more than 200 traditional plays and more than 600 musical arias. This kind of opera has both the bold and straightforward style of northern opera and the euphemistic and delicate characteristics of southern opera. On May 20th, 2006, Liu Zi Opera was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.

The performance of Qin Shu in Shandong Province is accompanied by many people with different musical instruments, and the branches sit together to perform, mainly singing, sometimes in plain English or dialogue. Shandong Shu Qin was born in the folk, rooted in the folk, and his language is very lively. It adopts all the common sayings in life. Qin Shu is rich in cultural heritage, which has a great influence on the occurrence and development of Lu Opera. It is the direct matrix of Shandong Lu Opera and has unique historical and cultural value. On May 20th, 2006, Qin Shu was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.