Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Classical Chinese on economy
Classical Chinese on economy
I don't like luxury by nature. I am a baby. My elders gave me gorgeous gold and silver clothes, and I don't want to be ashamed to give them up. Twenty surnames, Wenxi, no flowers for a solo banquet.
In the same year, he said, "Your gift is inviolable." This is a flower.
Take clothes to keep out the cold and eat to fill your stomach all your life; I dare not use despicable means to correct vulgarity, I just follow my nature. Everyone is proud of luxury, and my heart is only beautiful if it is frugal.
Everyone laughs at me, and I don't think I'm sick. It should be said: Confucius said "solid is not as follows"; He also said: "It's hard to stand up." He also said: "It is not enough to have ambition in the discussion and be ashamed of poor food and clothing."
The ancients regarded thrift as a virtue, but today people criticize it. Hey, what a surprise! In recent years, customs have been particularly extravagant, with soldiers dressed like soldiers and farmers stepping on silk.
I remember that among the heavenly saints, the first male is the official, and the guests never drink alcohol, but it is still three lines and five lines, but not more than seven lines. Wine is in the market, such as pears, chestnuts, dates and persimmons; The dish ends with preserved fruit and vegetable soup and is painted with porcelain.
At that time, the literati were all natural, and people were wrong. Know the number and be diligent, thin and affectionate.
Recently, the scholar-bureaucrat family, wine is not the law, fruits and vegetables are not rare from afar, food is not good, utensils are not complete, dare not meet guests and friends, and then dare to publish books. If not, people will refute it and think it is despicable.
Therefore, those who don't follow the custom put on fresh clothes. Ha ha! The custom is so decadent, although the incumbent can't ban it, bear with it! I also heard that Li Wenjing was the prime minister in the past, and he ruled Fengqiu Gate. Before listening, he only allowed the horse to rotate, or it was too narrow. The public laughed and said, "Those who take the lead should be passed on to future generations. This is a sincere pass for the Prime Minister to listen to things, and he has been very lenient in giving gifts and listening to things.
"Duke Lu, who participated in politics, was an admonition officer. The true sects called him urgently, so they took it from the restaurant and went into the restaurant. They asked him where he was from and were honest with him. He said, "Why do you drink in the hotel to take care of the officials? "Yes:" My family is poor, and the guests have no utensils, dishes and fruits. Please go to the restaurant.
"There is no hiding, beneficial and harmless. Zhang Wenjie is a relative. When he was the secretary of Heyangzhang, his relatives or rules said, "I received a lot of salary today, but I provided it myself. "
Although the public is confident and clear about the contract, there are also many outsiders who are ridiculed by Gongsun Bu. The public should follow the crowd less.
"The crowd sighed:" My salary today, although my family has plenty of food and clothing, why not? Considering human nature, frugality is easy and difficult. How often can I get paid today? Can the body last forever? Once it is different from today, family members are used to luxury for a long time, and they will lose money if they can't be frugal.
Is it always like a day for me to live, die and die? "oh! A great sage's foresight is beyond the reach of mediocre people! Yu Sun said, "Thrift is virtue. "Waste is a great evil." * * *, similarly, all people who speak virtue come from thrift.
If a husband is frugal, he wants to be small: if a gentleman wants to be small, he will not be able to be straight; Little people have few desires. If they can use them carefully, they will stay away from evil. So "frugality is also a virtue."
Luxury makes you want more: a gentleman who wants more is greedy for money and ruined. If a villain wants more, he will seek more, and he will perish; So they will bribe officials and steal their hometown. Therefore, "luxury is a great evil."
Yesterday, I was testing my father's porridge to make a living; Meng Nuo will have talents after he knows it. Ji Wenzi is the three kings, my concubine doesn't wear clothes and silks, my horse doesn't eat millet, and a gentleman thinks loyalty.
Guan Zhong, Zhu, and Shan? Seaweed, a gadget that Confucius despised. Uncle Wen Zi likes Wei Linggong, and Shi Qiu knows its disaster; And defense, if you are rich, you will offend, and if you die, you will die.
He used to live on food and money until Sun was so arrogant that he lost everything. Shi Chong boasted and died in the East City.
In recent days, Duke Kelai has been extravagant for a while, but he has made great achievements, and his descendants have learned the wind. Now he is poor. The rest are famous for their frugality, and many people have lost themselves because of extravagance and waste. I can't count them. Here are a few people to teach you.
If you are not a disciple, you should cultivate your children and let them know the customs of their predecessors. I was born in a poor family, and I inherited it from generation to generation with innocence.
I don't like luxury by nature. Growing up, my elders dressed me in gorgeous clothes decorated with gold and silver, and I always threw them away shyly. At the age of twenty, I was listed in the family name (Jinshi). I heard about the wedding banquet, but only (I) didn't wear flowers. In the same year, I said, "(Flowers) are given by the king, and you can't violate them (don't wear them)."
I just inserted a flower (on the brim of my hat). I (always) want clothes (only) to keep out the cold, food (only) to fill my stomach, and I dare not (intentionally) dress dirty and torn () against the secular nature, (indicating that I am different from ordinary people) and seek fame.
Just follow my nature. Many people regard extravagance and waste as glory, and I regard frugality and simplicity as my inner virtue.
Others laugh at my stubbornness and ignorance. I didn't regard it as a defect and answered them, "Confucius said,' I would rather be stubborn and ignorant than proud. "He also said:' Few people make mistakes because of thrift.
He also said:' Scholars are interested in the truth, but they are ashamed of not eating well, not wearing well, and living worse than others. It's not worth talking to (him). The ancients regarded thrift as a virtue, but now people ridicule it for it, which is considered to be a defect. Hey, (really) strange! "In recent years, the atmosphere has been particularly extravagant and wasteful. Most policemen wear scholar's clothes, while farmers wear shoes made of silk.
I remember that when my father was the judge of the Ministry of Pastoral Affairs during the reign of the saints, guests came and arranged the banquet without hesitation, but sometimes they poured (wine) three times, sometimes five times, not more than seven times at most. Wine is bought from the market. Fruits are limited to pears, chestnuts, dates and persimmons. Dried meat, meat sauce, vegetable soup, tableware porcelain and lacquerware are limited to snacks.
At that time, the literati were all like this, and they didn't laugh at criticism. At that time, there were many parties, polite hospitality, little food and deep feelings.
Recently, in the scholar-bureaucrat family, wine (if) is not (according to) the method of making wine (brewing) in the palace, fruits and snacks (if) are not precious and exotic goods in the distance, food (if) is not (very) diverse, and tableware (if) is not (set) all over the table, so (just) I dare not date or entertain guests and friends. It often takes months to prepare for a date before you dare to send an invitation.
If someone doesn't do this, people will refute him and think that he has never seen the world and is reluctant to spend money. Therefore, there are fewer people who don't follow the customs.
Alas, the atmosphere has deteriorated into this. People in high positions can't be banned, but they are encouraged.
2. What are the classical Chinese texts about saving? 1. It is difficult for a gentleman to save Dirk.
General idea: a gentleman avoids danger with frugality and virtue. 2. Be thrifty in the country and thrifty at home.
General idea: Be diligent in national undertakings and frugal in family life. 3, frugality, virtue is also * * *; Waste is a great evil.
Thrift is the great virtue of doing good; Luxury is the root of all evil. 4. People's livelihood is diligent and diligent.
General idea: the livelihood of ordinary people lies in hard work, and only hard work will not lack property. 5, frugality is prosperous, fornication is dead.
Thrift will lead to prosperity, while lewdness and pleasure will perish. 6. At noon on the day of weeding, sweat dripped down the soil.
Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? At noon, farmers were weeding in the scorching sun, and sweat dripped into the soil where the seedlings grew.
Who knew that every meal on the plate was so hard-won? 7. Looking back at the countries and families of the former sages has become the result of thrift and extravagance.
Throughout history, from the country to the family, they all died of thrift and luxury. 8. Worry can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die.
General idea: I am worried that working hard on national affairs will make the country prosper, while pursuing ease and enjoyment will lead to my own demise. 9. From frugality to luxury, from luxury to thrift.
It is easy to change from frugality to luxury, and it is difficult to change from luxury to thrift. 10, take it in moderation, use it in moderation, and it will always be enough.
Take it in a planned way and spend it in moderation, and you will always be rich. 1 1, frugality can help honesty, but forgiveness can become a virtue.
Only thrift can make people honest and upright, and only tolerance can make people develop good moral character. 12, a porridge and a meal, it is not easy to think; It is difficult to keep thinking about material resources.
General idea: even if it is a porridge and a meal, we should think of it as hard-won; Even if it is half a silk, we should also think of the hardships of labor.
3. What are the explanations about saving in classical Chinese? Explain that Kang Sima Guang's family is poor and the world is innocent.
I don't like luxury by nature. I am a baby. My elders gave me gorgeous gold and silver clothes, and I don't want to be ashamed to give them up. Twenty surnames, Wenxi, no flowers for a solo banquet.
In the same year, he said, "Your gift is inviolable." This is a flower.
Take clothes to keep out the cold and eat to fill your stomach all your life; I dare not use despicable means to correct vulgarity, I just follow my nature. Everyone is proud of luxury, and my heart is only beautiful if it is frugal.
Everyone laughs at me, and I don't think I'm sick. It should be said: Confucius said "solid is not as follows"; He also said: "It's hard to stand up." He also said: "It is not enough to have ambition in the discussion and be ashamed of poor food and clothing."
The ancients regarded thrift as a virtue, but today people criticize it. Hey, what a surprise! In recent years, customs have been particularly extravagant, with soldiers dressed like soldiers and farmers stepping on silk.
I remember that among the heavenly saints, the first male is the official, and the guests never drink alcohol, but it is still three lines and five lines, but not more than seven lines. Wine is in the market, such as pears, chestnuts, dates and persimmons; The dish ends with preserved fruit and vegetable soup and is painted with porcelain.
At that time, the literati were all natural, and people were wrong. Know the number and be diligent, thin and affectionate.
Recently, the scholar-bureaucrat family, wine is not the law, fruits and vegetables are not rare from afar, food is not good, utensils are not complete, dare not meet guests and friends, and then dare to publish books. If not, people will refute it and think it is despicable.
Therefore, those who don't follow the custom put on fresh clothes. Ha ha! The custom is so decadent, although the incumbent can't ban it, bear with it! I also heard that Li Wenjing was the prime minister in the past, and he ruled Fengqiu Gate. Before listening, he only allowed the horse to rotate, or it was too narrow. The public laughed and said, "Those who take the lead should be passed on to future generations. This is a sincere pass for the Prime Minister to listen to things, and he has been very lenient in giving gifts and listening to things.
"Duke Lu, who participated in politics, was an admonition officer. The true sects called him urgently, so they took it from the restaurant and went into the restaurant. They asked him where he was from and were honest with him. He said, "Why do you drink in the hotel to take care of the officials? "Yes:" My family is poor, and the guests have no utensils, dishes and fruits. Please go to the restaurant.
"There is no hiding, beneficial and harmless. Zhang Wenjie is a relative. When he was the secretary of Heyangzhang, his relatives or rules said, "I received a lot of salary today, but I provided it myself. "
Although the public is confident and clear about the contract, there are also many outsiders who are ridiculed by Gongsun Bu. The public should follow the crowd less.
"The crowd sighed:" My salary today, although my family has plenty of food and clothing, why not? Considering human nature, frugality is easy and difficult. How often can I get paid today? Can the body last forever? Once it is different from today, family members are used to luxury for a long time, and they will lose money if they can't be frugal.
Is it always like a day for me to live, die and die? "oh! A great sage's foresight is beyond the reach of mediocre people! Yu Sun said, "Thrift is virtue. "Waste is a great evil." * * *, similarly, all people who speak virtue come from thrift.
If a husband is frugal, he wants to be small: if a gentleman wants to be small, he will not be able to be straight; Little people have few desires. If they can use them carefully, they will stay away from evil. So "frugality is also a virtue."
Luxury makes you want more: a gentleman who wants more is greedy for money and ruined. If a villain wants more, he will seek more, and he will perish; So they will bribe officials and steal their hometown. Therefore, "luxury is a great evil."
Yesterday, I was testing my father's porridge to make a living; Meng Nuo will have talents after he knows it. Ji Wenzi is the three kings, my concubine doesn't wear clothes and silks, my horse doesn't eat millet, and a gentleman thinks loyalty.
Guan Zhong, Zhu, and Shan? Seaweed, a gadget that Confucius despised. Uncle Wen Zi likes Wei Linggong, and Shi Qiu knows its disaster; And defense, if you are rich, you will offend, and if you die, you will die.
He used to live on food and money until Sun was so arrogant that he lost everything. Shi Chong boasted and died in the East City.
In recent days, Duke Kelai has been extravagant for a while, but he has made great achievements, and his descendants have learned the wind. Now he is poor. The rest are famous for their frugality, and many people have lost themselves because of extravagance and waste. I can't count them. Here are a few people to teach you.
If you are not a disciple, you should cultivate your children and let them know the customs of their predecessors. I was born in a poor family, and I inherited it from generation to generation with innocence.
I don't like luxury by nature. Growing up, my elders dressed me in gorgeous clothes decorated with gold and silver, and I always threw them away shyly. At the age of twenty, I was listed in the family name (Jinshi). I heard about the wedding banquet, but only (I) didn't wear flowers. In the same year, I said, "(Flowers) are given by the king, and you can't violate them (don't wear them)."
I just inserted a flower (on the brim of my hat). I (always) want clothes (only) to keep out the cold, food (only) to fill my stomach, and I dare not (intentionally) dress dirty and torn () against the secular nature, (indicating that I am different from ordinary people) and seek fame.
Just follow my nature. Many people regard extravagance and waste as glory, and I regard frugality and simplicity as my inner virtue.
Others laugh at my stubbornness and ignorance. I didn't regard it as a defect and answered them, "Confucius said,' I would rather be stubborn and ignorant than proud. "He also said:' Few people make mistakes because of thrift.
He also said:' Scholars are interested in the truth, but they are ashamed of not eating well, not wearing well, and living worse than others. It's not worth talking to (him). The ancients regarded thrift as a virtue, but now people ridicule it for it, which is considered to be a defect. Hey, (really) strange! "In recent years, the atmosphere has been particularly extravagant and wasteful. Most policemen wear scholar's clothes, while farmers wear shoes made of silk.
I remember that when my father was the judge of the Ministry of Pastoral Affairs during the reign of the saints, guests came and arranged the banquet without hesitation, but sometimes they poured (wine) three times, sometimes five times, not more than seven times at most. Wine is bought from the market. Fruits are limited to pears, chestnuts, dates and persimmons. Dried meat, meat sauce, vegetable soup, tableware porcelain and lacquerware are limited to snacks.
At that time, the literati were all like this, and they didn't laugh at criticism. At that time, there were many parties, polite hospitality, little food and deep feelings.
Recently, in the scholar-bureaucrat family, wine (if) is not (according to) the method of making wine (brewing) in the palace, fruits and snacks (if) are not precious and exotic goods in the distance, food (if) is not (very) diverse, and tableware (if) is not (set) all over the table, so (just) I dare not date or entertain guests and friends. It often takes months to prepare for a date before you dare to send an invitation.
If someone doesn't do this, people will refute him and think that he has never seen the world and is reluctant to spend money. Therefore, there are fewer people who don't follow the customs.
Alas, the atmosphere has deteriorated into this. People in high positions can't be banned, but they are encouraged.
4. The sentence about saving time (ancient poetry or classical Chinese, the best) waits for no one, so we should hurry to become silk. -Li Bai's youth is gone forever, and it is difficult to wake up in the morning. It is necessary to encourage in time, and time waits for no one. -Tao Yuanming died like a husband and never abandoned him day and night (Confucius). If he lives between heaven and earth, it is only a blink of an eye. (Zhuangzi) days. Tomorrow is so much, I wait for tomorrow, and everything is in vain. If the world is tired of tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai like a veteran in spring. Watch the flowing water in the morning and the sunset at night. Tomorrow will be a hundred years old. Please listen to my song of tomorrow. (Wen Jia's Song of Tomorrow) Today is today, and today is so rare! Not today, when! Life is a hundred years today, today is not a pity! If we wait until the Ming Dynasty, there will be great events in the Ming Dynasty. To tell you about today's poem, please start today. (Wen Jia's "Today's Poetry") The sage does not value the wall of the ruler, but emphasizes the yin of the inch. -"Huainanzi"? Old Ran Ran is approaching, and he is worried that his name will not be established. -Chu State in the Warring States Period? Qu Yuan has passed away in the cold corner, and it is not too late to mulberry. -Don? Wang Bo was frightened by the wind and drifted during the day, and the scenery flowed westward. -Three Kingdoms? Wei? Cao Zhi lost in the East Corner and gained Sang Yu. Biography of Feng Yi: People with aspirations cherish the short days, while those who worry know the long nights. Kim? Fu Xuan's life geometry? Death is like frost in the morning. When it is not heavy, China is no longer sunny. Kim? In winter, the land machine is in its free time, at night, during the day and in rainy days. Shu Wei? The Biography of Wang Su, which was introduced to Wei by Pei Songzhi for 30 years, has made no achievements in writing and swordsmanship. -Don? Meng Haoran was full of tears. How long will they be rich and glorious? Only autumn geese fly every year. -Don? Li Qiao sometimes said that there are early, middle and late points; Day means today, yesterday and tomorrow; Physiologically, there is a period of youth, strength and love. -Don? Rachel didn't mean that pushing your luck is too short to get it again. Doesn't mean it's a trace. It's hard to get it again. -Green? Zhu Xi-nian, sages cherish the sun, and sages cherish the time. -Green? Wei Yuan lived in the same year as his father-in-law. -Don? Gong Dou.
5. China's ancient saying about economy ● If you make a fortune, you will find fault, but if you lose it, you will find it.
● Success comes from diligence and luxury.
● Diligence is not poor, and it is empty.
● From frugality to luxury, from luxury to frugality is very difficult.
If you don't know how to save a little money, you will spend a lot of money (UK)
● There is a family, and dung is like a treasure; Black sheep, money is like grass
Hu Hua is extravagant now, and the sun and moon in the future are empty.
● Don't dump the accumulated things in the bucket (Kazakh)
● Don't eat the hard-won fruit in one breath (Uyghur)
● There is mangoku grain at home, and the swing pile is not long.
● Instead of milking all the time, it is better to kill cows and eat meat (Tibetans)
Show off if you have money, and starve if you have no money.
● To have enough food and clothing, frugality is the most important thing.
● Hold hands, year after year.
● Diligence can make up for the poor, and province can make up for the poor.
Look before you leap, eat and wear.
● Careful calculation, oil and salt remain unchanged.
People in tattered cloaks often drink a lot (Spain)
Poor food and rocks, but also rough food.
● Eat one thousand meals if you can, and one meal if you can't.
● Careful calculation, oil and salt remain unchanged.
People in tattered cloaks often drink a lot (Spain)
Poor food and rocks, but also rough food.
● Eat one thousand meals if you can, and one meal if you can't.
● Careful calculation, no worries about food and clothing; Eat and drink, sell pots as houses.
● Small wealth depends on frugality, while great wealth depends on the sky.
● Don't drink or smoke, and save countless money in three years.
● Thrift is the secret of getting rich (UK)
● Thrift itself is a kind of wealth (UK)
Small profits but quick turnover (UK)
● Thrift is an inexhaustible feast in your life (Emerson)
Small things don't save money and empty pockets (Thor Moore)
Coins are round, so they roll away easily (Toliano)
A penny saved equals a penny produced (UK)
● What you save is what you get (Denmark)
● There is no seed of gold, which comes from a thrifty family.
Save a mouthful when you are full and a bucket when you are hungry.
● There is a long stream of water, and there is no disaster.
● It is inevitable to save money on alcohol and tobacco and ask for help.
● When there is a shortage, save the shortage and save the shortage.
The benefits of living, the pain of using money.
Be careful for half a year, and it is not difficult to encounter famine.
● There is a reserve every year, and there is no shortage of people in famine years.
The inevitable consequence of luxury: the disintegration of weathering, which in turn leads to the corruption of interests (Britain)
Luxury will destroy people's spiritual purity, because unfortunately, the more you get, the more greedy you are, and you really always feel dissatisfied with yourself (angel)
Luxury is like wine, it excites and weakens (Karl)
Luxury and * * * are only a phenomenon of social corruption, and they are by no means the cause (Lu Xun)
● A person who pursues a high-level material life by hook or by crook must be a low-level person ideologically and morally.
Luxury is the death of virtue and justice (Switzerland)
:: Luxury is the starting point of national weakness (Cuba)
Content is the wealth of nature, and luxury is man-made poverty (Greece)
Fertile land, a liter of solar eclipse. There are thousands of rooms in Guangsha, and I sleep seven feet at night.
● If you are full, why do you want eight treasures? Seven feet, a thousand households?
● Forgot to put your hand behind you. There is no turning back at present.
● It's hard to think about a porridge and a meal, and it's hard to keep thinking about it.
● Cherish clothes and clothes, and cherish food.
● Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
● The change of one porridge and one meter of sweat.
● If you don't take charge, you don't know that rice is expensive.
Who would know that her simple face is the cutest among them, and * * * pitifully dressed in simplicity in this era.
When eating, you should know that cattle and horses are good, and when writing silk, you should remember the silkworm raiser.
● Do not damage the finished product.
6. China classical about thrift, thrift, Wang Wen, the ancients said: "frugality, virtue is also * * *; Luxury is the greatest evil ","Throughout the sages' countries, frugality breaks luxury ".
Diligence and thrift are the traditional virtues of the people of China and the fine traditions of the Chinese nation. As small as a person, a family, as big as a country, the whole human race can't survive and develop without these four words.
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