The main points of the planting of Chinese medicine?

Herbal planting is not difficult, but some herbal planting is not simple. Here is what I have organized for you, I hope it is useful to you.

Herbal planting of dry half-summer

Selection of land preparation Dry half-summer hardy, to loose fertile sandy or semi-sandy soil is preferred, the general soil can also be. Before plowing, apply 100~150 kilograms of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, deep plowing and fine harrowing, and make east-west beds.

Sowing method With tuber propagation, according to the row spacing 21 ~ 24 cm with a sow ditch, ditch depth of 4 ~ 6 cm, according to the plant spacing 5 ~ 7 cm to sow into the seed ball, and then cover the soil columbine flat, with a big hoe pushed two times on it. If the land is relatively moist can not be watered, to be grown after the seedlings to see the moisture of the appropriate watering.

Field management 1.5 centimeters apart in the beds planted east-west a row of high straw crops, such as corn 2343,-11.00,-0.47% or sorghum, etc., is conducive to the growth of half-summer. Half-summer a year to pour 2~3 times seedlings, each time after the pouring of seedlings can be watered, is conducive to the emergence of seedlings and then grow. Pay attention to watering in drought, and pay attention to drainage when it rains a lot.

Harvesting and processing Depending on the situation, before and after the frost festival or the following spring harvest planing can be. Dig out the bulb, the large processing into medicine, the small stay with the seed. Into the medicine into a sack, placed on a wooden board or slate, rubbing while dipping water, peeling, and then poured into a sieve immersed in water, bleaching off the dander, sun-dried can be sold.

Herbal planting of astragalus

Growth habit Astragalus is very adaptable, the general soil can be planted, drought-resistant, cold-resistant, to the soil is deep, loose and fertile ground productive.

Planting method Spring, summer and fall can be sown, before sowing the seeds immersed in warm water, 6 hours after the seeds will be fished out in the pot, and then sown. Choose a well-drained, strong seepage of sandy soil, adequate bottom fertilizer, tilling fine harrowing, made of wide beds, watering 3 to 5 days later, with an iron rake columbarium beds, according to the row spacing of 23 to 27 cm open 1 to 2 cm deep ditch, the seed will be sprinkled into the ditch, with a big hoe pushed once. And then sow the beds flat and fine, 6~7 days seedling.

Field management Keep the soil moist before the emergence of seedlings, after the emergence of seedlings, less watering, more loosening of the soil, to promote rooting, seedling height of 6~7 cm according to the plant spacing of 10~13 centimeters to set the seedling. High 17 ~ 20 cm for fertilizer, mu fertilizer 10 ~ 15 kg, 25 ~ 40 kg of fermented cake fertilizer. Will be flowering when the water demand gradually increased, can be appropriate to increase the number of watering. Generally no pests and diseases, such as excessive rain, can pay attention to drainage.

Harvesting and processing After the fall of the year or the next fall, when the above ground stems and leaves withered planing harvest. Mixed with the soil, remove the reed stem, drying, bundled into small handfuls for sale.

The planting of Chinese herbal medicine of the blue root

Growth habit is not strict on the soil requirements, cold and warm areas of the general soil can be planted. Fear of waterlogging, like sunshine, can be cropped.

Cultivation and management Seed propagation, spring and summer sowing. Spring sowing: March to May, choose a well-drained, loose and fertile soil, according to the row spacing of 18-20 cm, 15 cm deep ditch. Spread the seeds evenly into the ditch, cover the soil, footsteps once, or use a large hoe to push two times in a row, sow flat watering. Generally at about 18 ℃, 7~10 days seedling. Summer sowing: June to July, the same method as spring sowing, 4~5 days seedling.

Field management Seedling height of about 6 cm seedlings, plant spacing of about 5 cm, small full to the mango festival, per mu can be chased with ammonium nitrate 15 kg, 15 kg of calcium superphosphate, buried soil watering, summer to the summer festival of leaf cutting, leaf cutting 4 ~ 5 days after the watering, you can chase 10 kg of urea.

Harvesting and processing Spring sowing of the blue root in the ambrosia cut leaves once, cut the leaves from the base, one or two days of sun drying is good. Cold dew to frost planing root, sun-dried into medicine. Summer sowing in the upper planing cut leaves in the sun dry, planing root season as above.

Honeysuckle

Honeysuckle is a perennial shrub in the family of Lonicera, it can grow all over the country, and it is not harmed at minus 35~40℃.

Plant Characteristics Stem erect, planted the year after the plant height of 1 m to 1.5 m, such as found to be futile to cut off, in order to facilitate the birth of more lateral branches. The more lateral branches, the higher the yield. Mu planted 450 to 500 plants, survival rate of more than 98%.

Picked in the first half of the buds when budding once, once before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival picking, picking in a dry place in the ventilated dry dry, planted to the second year for the full production period, and keep many years, mu dry flowers 100~150 kilograms. Winter planted before freezing, spring planted flowering to 6.1 section, according to the row spacing 1.5 meters, plant spacing 1.2 meters, digging a small pit cultivation. Watering some water can survive. Hillside, wasteland beach can grow.

Notes on herbal medicine planting

One, pay attention to the recognition of the dosage of varieties of income without risk. The large amount of medicinal herbs in the general prescription will be mostly used, such as white atractylodes, white peony, Codonopsis pilosulae, Chaihu, Platycodonopsis pilosulae, Fangfeng, Yuanzhi, Scutellaria baicalensis, half-summers, epiphyllums and other varieties. Sometimes the price of these varieties is not too high, but their sales have been very good, usually not backlogged. Careful planting of rare, strange, expensive varieties.

Two, pay attention to varieties such as American ginseng, asparagus, saffron, Luo Han Guo, coffee beans, although the price is expensive, but the climate, soil quality requirements are more stringent. The old saying: "orange born in Huainan for orange, born in Huabei for Hovenia." For example, Cordyceps sinensis can only grow at an altitude of 3500-5500 meters in the plateau mountainous areas; Luo Han Guo can only be grown in Guangxi Province, cool foggy Yongfu County mountainous areas; coffee beans belong to the tropical plants, our country only Yunnan, Guangxi and other provinces in parts of the country can be planted, and growth of more than five years in order to bear fruit. Spend a high price to buy such seeds, hard work planting, its results are good or bad but unpredictable.

Three, pay attention to the development of cyclical planting easy to succeed. Chinese herbal medicine is similar to other agricultural products, less inventory price is high, the price rose high and prompted an increase in the planting area, resulting in more production than sales, and thus the price will soon fall. According to the experience of past years, the price of each species changes about every 5 years a cycle. As the saying goes, "medicine did not lag a thousand days, not a thousand days fast", if you are good at analyzing, mastering its periodicity, catching the wave to catch the peak, can achieve very good returns.

Four, pay attention to correctly analyze the ads, buy seed is not cheap. Some unscrupulous seed operators, advertising words against the laws of science, exaggerated mu yield, misrepresentation of the market price, the use of aliases to make part of the farmers such as falling into a fog, such as ginseng alias is in the spirit of the grass, with aliases to make people mistake this is a valuable medicinal herbs, so arbitrarily price, so that the people are deceived. Therefore, farmers must be careful when purchasing seeds, seed sellers "package recovery" and so on, not to be gullible.

Fifth, pay attention to the scientific summary of planting laws. Many herbs are wild wild growth, and now the demand is large, they will be introduced to the home planting. Because of its natural law is difficult to grasp, so you can first in a small amount of dry land parasitic or in the beans, cereals, peanuts and other crops in the set of seeds. To pay attention to observation, to feel its growth pattern, master planting technology and then large-scale expansion.

Sixth, capture information, grasp the best time to sell. According to their own planting situation in a timely manner with the local hospitals, pharmacies or contact with the seed supply unit contact, early harvest delivery. As the saying goes, "more goods to attract customers from afar". If it is a large area planting, lasting development will be able to attract merchants to the door for goods. As long as the timing of the sale, absolutely will not cause a backlog.