Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are some stories about the history of the Chinese Revolution?

What are some stories about the history of the Chinese Revolution?

1, Nanchang Uprising

August 1 Nanchang Uprising often referred to as the Nanchang Uprising or the August 1 Uprising, refers to the August 1, 1927, China **** united with the left wing of the Kuomintang, fired the first shot of the armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionary faction, unveiled the prelude to the independent leadership of the armed struggle of the **** Proletarian Party of China and the creation of a revolutionary army.

On August 1, 1927, the Chinese ****productivity party led the armed uprising of part of the National Revolutionary Army in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.

The uprising was led by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, and Tan Pingshan.On July 11, 1933, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet*** and the State, in accordance with the recommendation of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of June 30, decided that August 1 would be the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. From then on, August 1 became the founding day of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and later the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

2, Jinggangshan Division

Jinggangshan Division, refers to the April 28, 1928 (March 9) Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest Uprising forces, Zhu De, Chen Yi led the Xiangnan Uprising and the Nanchang Uprising part of the troops in the Jinggangshan (former Longshi Town, Ninggang County) of the victory of the Division, the People's Liberation Army in the history of the founding of the army is an important historical event.

After the rendezvous at Jinggang Mountain, according to the decision of the Central *** Xiangnan Special Committee, the two armies, after the rendezvous, were merged into the Fourth Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army. It strengthened the revolutionary armed forces in Jinggangshan, and was of far-reaching significance in consolidating and expanding the first rural revolutionary base in the country and promoting the development of the national revolutionary cause.

3. The Long March

During the period of the Land Revolutionary War, the main force of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army withdrew from the Soviet zones north and south of the Yangtze River, and after two years of fighting, it arrived at the strategic transfer operation in the Shanxi-Gansu Soviet Zone.

In October 1934, after the failure of the fifth anti-encirclement and annihilation campaign, the main Red Army of the Central Committee was forced to carry out a strategic transfer, withdraw from the central base area and carry out the Long March in order to get rid of the encircling and pursuing attack by the Kuomintang army.

The Long March is a great miracle in the history of mankind, the Central Red Army*** fought more than 380 battles, captured more than 700 counties and cities, the Red Army sacrificed as many as 430 cadres above the battalion, with an average age of less than 30 years old, and*** routed hundreds of regiments of the Kuomintang army.

In the meantime *** passed through 14 provinces, climbed 18 mountains, crossed 24 rivers, traveled through barren grasslands and over snow-covered mountains, covering a distance of about 25,000,000 miles, and the Red First Front Army arrived in October 1935 in northern Shaanxi Province, where it triumphantly met with the Red Army of northern Shaanxi.

In October 1936, the Red Second and Fourth Front Armies arrived in the Huining area of Gansu Province and met with the Red First Front Army. The meeting of the three main forces of the Red Army marked the end of the Long March.

4. The August 7 Conference

The August 7 Conference was an emergency meeting of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the People's Government of the People's Republic of China (CPC) held in Hankou on August 7, 1927, after the failure of the First Domestic Revolutionary War and at the critical moment concerning the future and destiny of the Party and the cause of the revolution.

The meeting criticized and corrected Chen Duxiu's right-leaning opportunist mistakes, dismissed him from his post in the Party, elected a new provisional Central Politburo, determined the general policy of the agrarian revolution and armed struggle, and decided to launch the Autumn Harvest Uprising.

Mao Zedong attended the meeting and made the famous assertion that "power comes out of the barrel of a gun". The meeting adopted the "Letter from the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese ****production Party to All Party Members" and other motions.

The August 7 meeting pointed out the direction of the struggle to the Party and the whole country in time for the Chinese revolution, and opposed the political "right" opportunism, so that the Party took a big step forward in the revolution.

This conference has an important historical status, Mao Zedong put forward the famous idea of "power comes out of the barrel of a gun". Mao Zedong's famous idea of "power comes out of the barrel of the gun" pointed out a new way out for the Chinese ****production party, which was in ideological chaos and disorganization, and made a great contribution to saving the party and the revolution.

5. Huining Division

In June 1935, the Central Red Army and the Fourth Red Army met in Maogong, Sichuan Province. Due to Zhang Guotao's separatist line, the two armies were separated immediately after the rendezvous, with the Fourth Red Army heading south and the Central Red Army heading north alone. On the way south, Zhang Guotao set up another "Central Committee".

Then Zhang Guotao was forced to cancel the pseudo-centralization, and then went north with the Second Red Army. Huining has been known as the "key to Longqin Lock and Key", is the military town of Longdong and transportation hub, the soldiers must fight for the place.

In September 1936, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Hu Zongnan to go north in an attempt to cut off the three main forces of the Red Army in the area of Huining. Chen Changhao, the general political commissar of the Fourth Red Army, and others advocated that they should immediately go north to Huining to meet with the Red First Front Army and **** together to fight the enemy.

This idea was supported by the majority and a resolution was formed. However, Zhang Guotao rushed to the front on Sept. 20 and became agitated, showing tears, which made the front-line commanders readjust their deployment and prepare for the westward march.

In this regard, the central government repeatedly replied that it did not agree, and in addition, the westward advancement of the vanguard forces learned that the opposite side of the Yellow River has entered the season of snow, cold weather, the road is difficult to travel. Zhang Guotao had no choice and was forced to order a trip north to meet the Central Red Army.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Rendezvous at Huining

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Baidu Encyclopedia - August 7th Conference


Baidu Encyclopedia - The Long March

Baidu Encyclopedia - The Jinggang Mountain Rendezvous