Which two countries mentioned the necessity of vocational education in the enlightenment of craftsman spirit? ( )

The two countries that need vocational education mentioned in Enlightenment of Craftsman Spirit are Germany and Switzerland.

For individuals, "artisan spirit" is the professional spirit of doing one thing, loving one thing, being single-minded, pragmatic, persistent and meticulous; For enterprises, it is the corporate culture of maintaining professional knowledge, manufacturing high-quality products, creating technology, establishing standards, perseverance, Excellence and continuous innovation; For the society, it is a perfect social atmosphere of cooperation, abiding by contracts, emphasizing honesty, promoting harmony, division of labor, cooperation and cooperation.

The origin of craftsman spirit:

The craftsman spirit in the West originated from the guild system in the Middle Ages, while the craftsman spirit in China originated from the four great inventions in the period of agricultural civilization and the inheritance of excellent craftsman cultures such as My Master and Luban. Traditionally, when it comes to technology, people naturally think of high-end manufacturing countries such as Germany and Japan, which are meticulous in products and strive for perfection in manufacturing. Craftsmanship is mainly reflected in the product manufacturing process.

The significance of vocational education:

Vocational education is the product of social development, the development of human civilization and the development of human beings. But also the product of a special period of development. Vocational education benefits from society, and society can also benefit from vocational education. Promoting social development is the proper meaning and sacred duty of vocational education.

The purpose of vocational education is to meet the employment needs of individuals and the objective needs of posts, so as to promote the development of social productive forces and accelerate the adjustment and transformation of national industrial structure.