Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Lantern Festival handbook sketch
Lantern Festival handbook sketch
The Lantern Festival is the most important festival after the Spring Festival. People get together to set off fireworks, guess riddles, eat Lantern Festival and so on. Next by me for you to organize the Lantern Festival handbook sketch, I hope it can help you!
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Lantern Festival Handbook: Information on the Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival, which originally meant "the night of the Shangyuan Festival", is the most important event of the Chinese New Year. The main activity of the "Shangyuan Festival" is to watch the lanterns and enjoy the moon at night, and then the name of the festival has evolved into the "Lantern Festival". The Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar is another culmination of the celebrations that have been going on since New Year's Eve. On the night of the Lantern Festival, the streets and alleys are decorated with lanterns, people enjoy the lanterns, riddles, eating Lantern Festival, which has become a custom for generations.
Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, as early as 2000 years ago in the Qin Dynasty, the Lantern Festival began in the Eastern Han Dynasty Mingdi period, Mingdi advocated Buddhism, heard that Buddhism has the 15th day of the first month of the monks to see the Buddha's relics, lamps to honor the Buddha's practice, the order of the night in the palace and temples lamps to honor the Buddha, so that the people of the common people are hanging lights. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. The festival has experienced from the court to the folk, from the Central Plains to the national development process. At the time of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the 15th day of the first month was designated as the Lantern Festival. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the sacrifice of "Taiyi God" was set on the 15th day of the first month. (Taiyi: the god who dominates everything in the universe). When Sima Qian created the "Taichu Calendar", the Lantern Festival was already recognized as a major festival.
The custom of eating Lantern Festival originated when and where, folk say different. One said that the Spring and Autumn Chu Zhao Wang returned to the country on the way back through the Yangtze River, see something floating in the river, white and yellow, there is a red like rouge inside the flesh, sweet taste. The people did not know what this is, King Zhao sent to ask Confucius. Confucius said, "This is also the fruit of floating pimples, and it is the omen of the Lord's revival for those who get it." Because this day is the fifteenth day of the first month, every day after this day, King Zhao ordered his men to imitate this fruit with noodles, and use hawthorn to make a red filling to cook and eat. There is also a saying that the original Lantern called dumplings, to the Han Dynasty, there is a courtesan in the palace called Lantern, do dumplings very good, since then, the world will be named after the name of the courtesan. These two legends do not see historical records, not credible.
The earliest record of eating Lantern Festival Lantern in the Song Dynasty. At that time, the Lantern Festival was called "floating round", "round", "lactose Yuanzi" and "sugar". From the historical records of "Pingyuan Renewal Draft", "Years and Years", "Daming Yitongfu" and so on, Yuanxiao as the seasonal food for celebrating the Lantern Festival started from the Song Dynasty. Because the Lantern Festival must eat "round", so people use the name of the Lantern.
Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty is very precious, Jiang Baishi poem "your guests hook curtains to see the Royal Street, the city treasures a moment to the curtain in front of the trellis no line, not money refused to return." The "treasures" in the poem refers to the Lantern Festival.
In modern times, there are also stories related to the Lantern Festival. Yuan Shikai was not satisfied with being the president and wanted to be the emperor, but his dream did not come true and he was worried all the time. One day, his aunt said that she wanted to eat Lantern Festival, and as soon as the words came out of her mouth, she was slapped by Yuan Shikai, because "Lantern Festival" is a homonym of "Yuan Fade", from then on, Yuan Shikai gave his subordinates an order that they were not allowed to say "Lantern Festival" again, but only "Lantern Festival". Yuan Shi then gave his men an order not to say "Lantern Festival" again, but only to say "Tangyuan". Later, someone wrote a limerick on this matter: "Poetry rounds dating back to the previous dynasty, steamed and boiled when floating on the water. Hong Xian passed a ban that year, along the streets are not allowed to shout Lantern Festival.
Lantern Festival handbook: Lantern Festival customsEat Lantern. Lantern made of glutinous rice, or solid, or with filling. Filling with bean paste, sugar, hawthorn, all kinds of fruit, etc., when eating boiled, fried, steamed, fried can be. Lanterns, also known as "floating round," "dumplings," "dumplings," all have the meaning of reunion.
Lights. Lantern Festival is also known as the Festival of Lights, Lantern Festival Lantern custom from the Han Dynasty, to the Tang Dynasty, the more prosperous activities to enjoy the lights, the palace, hanging lights everywhere on the street, but also to establish a tall lamp wheel, lamps and lamps building and tree.
Lights. Lantern appreciation activities are more lively, lantern appreciation activities to be carried out for five days, the style of the lamp is also richer. In the Ming Dynasty, it was the longest Lantern Festival in China, with 10 days of continuous Lantern Viewing. Households are hanging colorful lanterns, lanterns depicting a variety of characters, dancing, birds flying flowers. The dragons and fish leap, lanterns and fireworks shine through the night, drums and music, noisy and noisy.
Guess the riddle. Also known as "playing lantern riddles", is the Lantern Festival after the increase of an activity, appeared in the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the good people to write riddles on paper strips, pasted on the colorful lanterns for people to guess. Because the riddles can enlighten wisdom and interest, so the process of circulation by the popularity of all walks of life.
Walking away from the disease. Also known as "baked hundred diseases" "scattered hundred diseases", the participants are mostly women, they walk in pairs or go to the wall, or across the bridge, walk in the countryside, the purpose is to drive away the disease in addition to disaster.
Juggling dragon lanterns. Juggling dragon lanterns, also known as dragon lantern dance or dragon dance, active atmosphere, so that the festival more lively.
Lantern Festival handbook: Lantern Festival legendWhite Snake ate dumplings to become immortal
Legend has it that one of the Eight Immortals Lv Dongbin was in the spring of March, transformed into a dumplings sold by the old man in the West Lake hawking. At this time, Xu Xian happened to walk by and asked for a bowl, accidentally, a dumpling rolled down the West Lake, was swallowed by the white snake. The white snake then became immortal, turned into a human being, and married Xu Xian.
Dongfang Shuo and the Lantern Girl
This legend is related to the custom of eating Lantern Festival: According to legend, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty had a favorite minister named Dongfang Shuo, who was kind and funny. One winter, it snowed heavily for a few days, and Dongfang Shuo went to the imperial garden to give the emperor plum blossoms. When he entered the garden, he found a courtesan in tears, ready to throw herself into a well. Dongfang Shuo rushed to her rescue and asked her why she wanted to commit suicide. It turned out that the courtesan's name was Yuan Xiao (元宵), and she had two parents and a younger sister at home. Since she entered the palace, she never had the chance to meet her family. Every year to the end of the spring season, more than usual miss their families. She felt that it would be better for her to die than to be able to fulfill her filial piety in front of her parents. When Dongfang Shuo heard her story, he sympathized with her and assured her that he would try to reunite her with her family.
One day, Dongfang Shuo went out of the palace and set up a divination booth on the street of Chang'an. Many people were eager to ask for his fortune. Unexpectedly, each person's request is "the sixteenth day of the first month, the fire burns body" sign language. For a while, Chang'an was in a great panic. People asked for a solution to the disaster. Dongfang Shuo said, "On the evening of the 13th day of the first month, the Fire God will send a red-clothed goddess down to visit the earth, and she is the messenger who has been ordered to burn Chang'an, I will give you the copied verse, so that the present Son of Heaven can think of a solution." After saying this, he threw down a red post and went away. The people picked up the red post and hurriedly sent it to the palace to report to the emperor.
Emperor Wu received a look, only to see written above: "Chang'an in the robbery, the fire burned the Imperial Palace, fifteen days of fire, the flame red night", he was shocked, and hastened to invite the resourceful Dongfang Shuo. Dongfang Shuo pretended to think for a moment, then said: "I heard that the fire god king's favorite food dumplings, the palace of the Lantern is not often for you to make dumplings? On the fifteenth night, you can let the Lantern make the soup dumplings. Banzai burned incense and made offerings, and ordered every family in Kyoto to make dumplings to honor the Fire God. And then, you will summon your subjects to hang lanterns together on the fifteenth night, and light firecrackers and set off fireworks all over the city, as if the city is on fire, so that you can hide it from the Jade Emperor. In addition, notify the people outside the city, the fifteenth night into the city to watch the lanterns, mixed in the crowd to eliminate disasters and solve the problem". After hearing this, Emperor Wu was very happy, so he passed the order to do according to the way of Dongfang Shuo.
By the first month of the fifteenth day of Chang'an city of lights, colorful, tourists come and go, very lively. The parents of the courtesan Yuan Xiao also took their sister into the city to watch the lanterns. When they saw written "Lantern" big lantern, surprise shouted: "Lantern! Yuanxiao!"
Such a lively night, Chang'an city really safe and sound. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was delighted, then ordered every first month of the future to do dumplings for the fire god king, the first month of the 15th as usual, the whole city hanging lights and fireworks. Because the best dumplings made by the Lantern, people called the dumplings Lantern, this day is called the Lantern Festival.
In honor of the "Pinglue"
Another legend is that the Lantern Festival is the Emperor of the Han Dynasty to commemorate the "Pinglue" and set up. After the death of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, the son of Empress Lu, ascended to the throne as Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui was weak and indecisive, and the power gradually fell into the hands of Empress Lu. After the death of Emperor Hui of Han, Empress Lu took control of the government and turned Liu's world into Lu's world. The court officials and Liu's clan were y indignant, but they dared not speak out for fear of Empress Lu's brutality. After the death of Empress Lu, all Lu's clansmen were afraid of being harmed and ostracized. So, they secretly gathered at the home of General Lu Lu and ****planned for a rebellion, so as to completely seize Liu's kingdom.
The story reached the ears of Liu Sang, the king of Qi, who decided to send an army to crush the Lü and then contacted Zhou Bo and Chen Ping, the founding ministers, and designed to disarm Lü Lu, so that the "Lü's Rebellion" could be completely neutralized. After the rebellion, the ministers of Liu Bang's second son, Liu Heng, was crowned as Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. Deeply impressed by the hard-won peace and prosperity, Emperor Wen designated the 15th day of the first month after the "Rebellion of Zhu Lu" was quelled as a day of happiness with the people, and every house in the capital was decorated with lanterns and colors to celebrate. From then on, the first day of the first month has become a universal celebration of the folk festival - "Lantern Festival".
Lantern Festival handbook: why eat dumplings on the Lantern Festival?Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month to eat dumplings, dumplings that is "Lantern" to sugar, rose, sesame, bean paste, yellow cinnamon, walnuts, nuts, jujube puree, etc. for the filling, wrapped in glutinous rice flour into a round, meat can be vegetarian, with a variety of flavors. It can be boiled in soup, deep-fried or steamed, and has the meaning of reunion. Shaanxi dumplings are not packaged, but in the glutinous rice flour "roll" into, or cooking Division or deep-fried, hot, hot, reunion.
At the beginning of the Lantern Festival more known as "dumplings", because it is open after the pot floating on the water, very beautiful, reminiscent of a round of bright moon hanging in the clouds. The bright moon in the sky, the bowl of dumplings, family reunion, symbolizing the reunion of good luck. Therefore, the Lantern Festival to eat Lanterns or dumplings expressed people love the beauty of family reunion.
The Lantern Festival dumplings can have many patterns. Especially with the filling of the most varieties. Sweet filling generally have bean paste, sugar sesame, osmanthus assorted, date paste, nuts, hemp paste, almonds, white fruit, hawthorn and so on; salty filling generally have fresh meat, shrimp and so on. There are also vegetable filling Lantern with mustard, green onion, garlic, leek, ginger composition, called "five flavors Lantern", but also implies hard work, long, upward.
Lantern Festival handbook: the therapeutic benefits of eating dumplings on the Lantern Festival
1, the Lantern Festival to eat dumplings, in addition to the symbol of the celebration of the family reunion, there is a cold, the spleen and stomach, the benefit of the lungs of the health effects.
2, Lantern Festival dumplings materials are mainly glutinous rice, "Compendium of Materia Medica" pointed out that glutinous rice is to supplement the spleen and stomach, beneficial to the lungs of the grain. Glutinous rice is sweet and warm in nature, and when eaten, it can replenish the body's qi and blood, and nourish the spleen and stomach. Winter is the coldest three nine, although the current has passed, but the weather at first warm and cold, cold days are most likely to be loss of stomach qi.
3, the ancients in the first month of the 15th Lantern Festival with glutinous rice materials to make dumplings, in addition to glutinous rice sticky, easy to wrap round the pot will not be scattered, but also because of glutinous rice has the characteristics of the cold.
4, eat glutinous rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival, warming the spleen and stomach, the person's breath will become quite smooth, so that the body heat, play the role of cold, especially for the spleen and stomach cold people.
5, in addition, glutinous rice also contains protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, niacin and other rich nutrients, it can be said that glutinous rice dumplings are just warm and strong food.
Tangyuan and Lantern practice:
The traditional production method, the south to do Tangyuan, is the first glutinous rice flour with water and into the skin, and then will be wrapped in the filling;
The north to do the Lantern, the first filling pinched into a uniform ball shape, placed in the basket with dry glutinous rice flour, shaking, and from time to time to add water so that more and more sticky filling! The glutinous rice powder, until the size of the right.
Lantern Festival handbook: Lantern Festival eating dumplings notesAlthough the dumplings are delicious, eat more will hurt. From a nutritional point of view, the skin made of glutinous rice, bean paste, sesame and other sweet fillings, are high sugar, high calorie food. People have to pay attention to the following aspects when eating dumplings on the Lantern Festival:
1, first of all, although the dumplings are delicious, but it is not advisable to eat more. Soup dumplings are high-calorie, high-sugar food, containing fats and oils, lack of nutrients, in addition to calories and sugar, there is not much nutrition.
2, second, dumplings should not be eaten in the morning. In the morning, the gastrointestinal function is the weakest, and most of the dumplings outer skin made of glutinous rice, is not easy to be digested, breakfast to eat easy indigestion.
3, again, eat dumplings, do not eat other sugary foods, while reducing other staple food intake. Generally speaking, eating 3 dumplings is equivalent to 1 two staple food. The general intake of staple food in about 2 two, eat dumplings best control in five to six or so, too much will give the gastrointestinal burden.
4, finally, fried dumplings eat less. Deep-fried dumplings, although crispy, but will make itself high in fat content of the dumplings higher proportion of fat, energy density increases, become more unhealthy food. Gallbladder, pancreatic disease patients, eating fried dumplings is likely to aggravate the condition.
5, for special populations such as infants, the elderly, the sick digestive weakness and people with gastrointestinal diseases, it is recommended that should be avoided eating dumplings, diabetic patients should eat less or not eat glutinous rice dumplings. It is recommended that healthy adults eat dumplings should be moderate, about 50 grams a day is appropriate, do not eat more. In addition, overweight or hyperlipidemia, hypertension patients, should not be too much to eat containing a lot of fat and sugar high dumplings.
Lantern Festival handbook: Lantern Festival why lanternsThe custom of burning lanterns began in the Han Dynasty, the Han Ming Emperor Yongping years (58 - 75 AD), because the Ming Emperor advocated Buddhism, coinciding with the Cai Chuan from India to seek the return of the Dharma, that the country of India Moghupta on the fifteenth of the first month, the monks gathered to worship the Buddha's relics, it is the auspicious time to participate in the Buddha. In order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Ming of Han Dynasty ordered to "light lamps to show Buddha" in the palace and monasteries on the 15th night of the first month. Since then, the custom of releasing lanterns on the first night of the new year has been spread to the people from the original only held in the palace. That is, on the 15th day of the first month, both the scholarly and the common people to hang lights, urban and rural all-night lights.
Legend of the Lantern Festival lanterns
Another said that the Lantern Festival lanterns custom originated from the Taoist "Sanyuan said": the first month of the fifteenth for the first yuan, the fifteenth of July for the first yuan, the fifteenth of October for the second yuan. The three officials in charge of the "Three Elements" are Heaven, Earth and Man. The heavenly officials are happy, so the lanterns are lit on the first day of the Yuan Festival.
Legend of the Lantern Festival hanging lanterns two
Han Mingdi Yongping years (AD 58 - 75), the Ming Dynasty was extended to the eight to eighteen by the whole ten days, and the cell phone text message on the space, even if it is only forwarding text messages, wall corner. The cell phone text message due to the intervention of the network writers and appear brilliant, is to use my name as the title of the creation. Now, these are two of them. The Tang Dynasty's Lantern Festival was "to sugar, so to express friendship, or boiled or fried. So, Lechang Gongwen and Xu Deyan reunited on the night of the Lantern Festival. Greeting card. Because the "Spring Festival Gala" program to pursue elegant and vulgar **** appreciation, looking forward to the future of family happiness, the post office is piled up a mountain of calendars mail, jujube paste, etc. for the filling, hope that the "drill lamp feet born egg ba" (that is, drilled into the lamp downstream.). Every night of this day, the reunion, that is interactive and relaxed.
Lantern Festival handbook: Lantern Festival blessings1, wishing for a person's heart, white head never leave each other! The Lantern Festival coincides with Valentine's Day, my blessings with you, may you soon find all the way along the confidant partner, life is full as expected, happy holidays!
would like to have a heart, without any deviation! The Lantern Festival by Valentine's day, I wish with you, may you find a peer friend partner early
2, Valentine's Day Lantern Festival, smell the roses and eat soup dumplings, the Lantern Festival and Valentine's Day on the 15th day of the first month of the first month of the year and the Valentine's Day, in this special romantic festival, blessing friends good things come true, good luck to the double, sweet days, career red-hot!
2Valentine's day Lantern Festival, the smell of roses to eat sweet dumplings, the fifteen Lantern Festival and Valentine's day happy to meet, especially in this romantic holiday, wish friends good deeds, good luck double, days sweet honey, career red hot! especially in this romantic holiday, wish friends good luck to double, double, sweet sweet day, business is booming!
3, really magical, the Lantern Festival lovers touch together. The festival atmosphere is more intense, full of flowers and lanterns than the street. The two pairs of roses, *** tasting dumplings *** enjoy the moon. On the night of the full moon, people are reunited, happy and smiling. Parents are happy to see them, they are busy and not tired. I wish to get married soon, good things come in pairs! I wish you all the best!
3. It's amazing that the lantern lovers meet together. The festive atmosphere is more full-bodied, flowers than street lanterns. The festive atmosphere is more full-bodied, flowers than street lantern. Both pairs of roses, a total of soup round the moon. The night of the moon is reunion, with a smile of heart and heart. Just want to marry at an early date, good things become pairs! I wish you a happy double.
4, the Lantern Festival is coming, I wish your family like soup dumplings "reunion", love like soup dumplings, "sweet and honey". "sweet and honey", career like soup dumplings "bigger and bigger", wealth like cooking soup dumplings "come rolling", friends like soup dumplings "real". I wish you a sweet and sweet Lantern Festival. I wish you a sweet and beautiful Lantern Festival, full of round!
the Lantern Festival is coming, wish your family like Glutinous Rice Balls as "round round", "sweet love" like "Glutinous Rice Balls career". Glutinous Rice Balls, like a snowball," money like boiled "Glutinous Rice Balls coming", like friends as "real Glutinous Rice Balls". I wish you the sweet, beautiful, round and full of your Lantern Festival.
5, round dumplings have not yet been tasted, round lanterns have not yet been lit, bright moon is not yet full, red firecrackers have not yet burned. I grab in front of the lanterns, grab in front of the full of blessings, grab in front of the celebration of the country, grab in front of the overwhelming text messages, grab in front of the first month of the fifteenth festival. I wish you a happy Lantern Festival and good luck in advance!
round Glutinous Rice Balls has not yet, the round lantern, the shining moon is not round, red firecrackers are not burning. I grabbed the front of the lantern, grabbed the full blessed text message front, grabbed the front of the Lantern Festival. the lantern, grabbed the full blessing, and grabbed the front of the national celebration, grabbed the bloting message before grabbing the fifteenth festival of the first month. My wish is always ahead of time. I wish you a happy festival in the Lantern Festival and good luck.
6, a bowl of dumplings a sweet, a friendship in the heart; a cup of good wine expresses great love. A cup of wine, a warmth of the wind and cold; a red light love like fire, a text message warm heart. In another Lantern Festival is approaching, I wish your family well!
a bowl of Glutinous Rice Balls a sweet, a friendship in the heart; a cup of wine and pride, a warm wind and cold; a red light feeling like fire, a heart warming message. In a lantern festival is approaching, I wish you a conn!
7, Lantern Festival round, Lantern Festival edge, round Lantern Festival eat out of the source of the edge; Lantern Festival round, that is loved ones edge, in the end of the world look forward to reunion; Lantern Festival round, that is the love of the people edge, hand in hand with the earth more than the full; Lantern Festival round, that is the friends edge, like-minded people; Lantern Festival round, that is the friends edge, like-minded people, like-minded people. That is the friends edge, like-minded with a lifetime; Lantern round, that is the edge of the nobleman, the prospect of a smooth financial hair. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do that.
7lantern lantern edge, round, round lantern eat flow margin; it is round lantern, family reunion, who in the world; the lantern circle, it is Valentine's edge, a human hand in hand; the lantern round, that is a friend, with like-minded life; the lantern circle, it is elegant edge the future, smooth caifa. Happy Lantern Festival!
8, the moon is round, the Lantern Festival round, the most round but is a family reunion; lanterns bright, fireworks bright, the most bright but is the mood bright bright; singing joy, laughter joy, the most joy but is the joy of the country; family blessing, friends blessing, the most beautiful but is there I bless! Hey, blessed people send blessings, the year of the horse will be rich and prosperous yo! I wish you a happy Lantern Festival!
8moon round, round round lantern, but is the family reunion; bright lanterns, fireworks bright, bright but the mood is bright; songs of joy, laughter and joy, but the music is bright. laughter and joy, but the music is a sapping of joy; family friends blessing, blessing, but the most beautiful is my blessing! Hey, blessed to send blessings, the year of the horse will be rich!
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