Why do you need to pick mugwort for Dragon Boat Festival?

Why do we pick mugwort at the Dragon Boat Festival?

In the Dragon Boat Festival, families are calamus, mugwort leaves, durum, garlic, dragon boat flowers, made into a human figure known as Ai Man. Ai leaves hanging in the hall, cut for the tiger shape or cut color as a small tiger, pasted with ai leaves, women compete to wear to seclude the evil and drive away miasma. With Geng Pu as a sword, inserted in the lintel, there is to drive away demons and ghosts of the divine effect.

The Dragon Boat Festival to pick wormwood custom from where?

On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, the Artemisia annua should be picked before the sun comes out, and the whole Artemisia annua should be inserted in the door to protect people from evil spirits and demons, and to bless people with peace and health.

Legend has it that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the emperor was mediocre, and the people were not happy, ***, 182 years, the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out, Zhang Jiao to go to attack the court's city, everything is deployed after saying: this is our first attack, there is a distance, in order to the court ***, all the way above the people I see people kill, see the destruction of objects, and instructed his men to put out the notice to release the out to avoid harming innocent people, a few days later, he set off. A few days later, I set off. This day in the march saw a group of people in front, due to too far to see, Zhang Jiao ordered to go to see, riding a fast horse a while back, said that the front is fleeing from the people, Zhang Jiao listen to heart: my notice has been sent out for quite a long time, why they do not hide it? Alas ~ ~ this can not be blamed on me. Thinking of this pull out the knife and came over, walking in the front of the refugee team is a woman, more than 30 years old, ragged clothes, hobbling, the right hand holding an older child, the left hand leading a smaller child. Zhang Jiao looked strange, came over to ask, the woman looked at Zhang Jiao came, scared and hastily knelt down and said: adults spare your life, I am the people of the village there, into a few years into the war, and learned that the volunteers will be passing through, so they fled to a certain place, not not did not see the notice, is because of the body of the food is limited to take the next road, I died nothing, poor these two children ..... I'm sorry for these two children,abercrombie france. Zhang Jiao heard this heart is not very good, said: you get up to speak, why you hold a bigger child, and lead a smaller child ah? The woman said: Oh~~you don't know, this bigger child is my sister-in-law's family, and this smaller one is my own, because my brother, sister-in-law and my husband are no longer alive in the war, so I fled with this child, and my sister-in-law and my brother treated me well when they were alive, so I held my sister-in-law's child and let my own child walk. After hearing this, Zhang Jiao said: there is actually such a good person under the sky, will I not be a sinner if I kill you? He waved his hand and said: Go away! The woman fell on her knees to thank you, after getting up, did not go. Zhang Jiao said: Why don't you go? I said I won't kill you, I will do it! The woman said: you are not kill me, but you are under the staff do not know me, I still have to die later? Zhang Jiao said: also ah, how to do this? He bowed his head and thought so. Hey ~~ there! Reach out and pick a wormwood said: in the future, no matter where to live, you put this wormwood inserted into the door will be fine, I will tell my men, the people have a matter of women please adults to promise! Say it! These people in the back are all from the same village as me, they are all decent planters, please let them go! Zhang Jiao said: Let's go!

After the woman left, she told the people around her about it, and one by ten, ten by a hundred. The Dragon Boat Festival picking wormwood has been passed down to today. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Mid-Yuan Festival, the ancients of the year from January to August (lunar calendar) evenly divided into three, respectively, is the upper yuan, the middle yuan, the lower yuan, respectively, represents a different meaning. The Upper Yuan Festival is the Lantern Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the Lower Yuan Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival to eat zongzi is to commemorate Qu Yuan, and in the door to insert wormwood is to pray for peace.

The Dragon Boat Festival picking Artemisia absinthium why choose in the afternoon

The Dragon Boat Festival common initially to use Artemisia absinthium to get rid of evil to ward off evil spirits.

The Dragon Boat Festival was originally a witch festival for the first people. The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, in ancient folklore is an evil day. "Customs" cloud: "said May 5th birth, male harm father, female harm mother", "five days to cover the house, people bald." In order to avoid, to avoid disasters, folk have long popularized a lot of superstitions.

Ai, also known as Ai, Artemisia absinthium. Its stems and leaves contain volatile aromatic oil. It produces a peculiar aroma, can drive flies, insects and ants, purify the air. In Chinese medicine, moxa is used as a medicine to regulate qi and blood, warm the uterus, and dispel cold and dampness. The leaves of moxa are processed into "moxa velvet", which is an important herb for moxibustion.

It can be seen that the ancients inserted moxa is a certain role in disease prevention. Dragon Boat Festival is also passed down from ancient times, "Health Festival", people in this day, cleaning the courtyard, hanging ai branches, sprinkle andrographis water, drink andrographis wine, and stir up turbidity in addition to corrosion, sterilization and disease prevention. These activities also reflect the fine traditions of the Chinese nation. Dragon Boat Festival on the mountains to collect medicine, is our nationalities **** the same custom.

The Dragon Boat Festival in the doorway hanging mugwort, calamus (Pu Jian) or pomegranate, Hu Garlic, all have their reasons. Usually, moxa, banyan and calamus are tied into a bundle with red paper and then inserted or hung on the door. Because calamus in the sky of the first of the Five Rui, symbolizing the sword to drive away bad luck, because of the growing season and the shape of the sense of the "hundred yin of the gas", the leaf blade is sword-shaped, inserted in the doorway to avoid evil spirits. The leaves are sword-shaped and can be inserted in the doorway to avoid evil spirits. Therefore, it was called "Water Sword" by the priests, and later on, it was extended to "Pu Sword" by the custom, which can cut off a thousand evil spirits. Qing Dynasty Gu Tieqing in the "Qing Jia Record" in a paragraph recorded "cut off the bushes for the sword, cut the poncho as a whip, vice to peach stalks garlic, hanging in the bed, all to but ghosts".

And the Jin Dynasty, "Terroir" in the "to Ai for the tiger, or cut color for the tiger, post to Ai leaves, the inner people scramble to cut. Later, more calamus, or as a human figure, or Xiao sword-like, named Pu Jian, to drive away evil but ghosts.

Mugwort on behalf of inviting a hundred blessings, is a kind of herb that can cure diseases, inserted in the doorway, can make the body healthy. In ancient times in China has been a medicinal plant, acupuncture inside the moxibustion, is to use mugwort as the main ingredient, placed on the acupuncture points for burning to cure the disease. Legends about mugwort can drive away evil spirits have been passed down for a long time, mainly because it has the function of medicine, like the security hours of the "Jing Chu chronicles" recorded that "the chicken is not yet crowing, picking mugwort looks like a man, and take it, collected to moxibustion disease, very effective. This is the day to pick the wormwood in the shape of a man, hanging on the door, can avoid poisonous gas."

Why the Dragon Boat Festival morning to pick wormwood

It is said that the Dragon Boat Festival on the day of the wormwood to be picked back before the sun comes out to be good, so the day is not yet bright, we will step in the dew to the forest, grassy slopes to pick wormwood. After coming back, with mugwort leaves soaked in water to wash your face, the whole mugwort inserted in the door, but also pinch off a section inserted in the sideburns, the rest of the rope used to drive away mosquitoes.

To hang the wormwood in front of the door, you can avoid evil spirits.

To ward off evil spirits is to prevent ghosts and monsters from coming in, and to bless people with peace, health and happiness

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Why the Dragon Boat Festival to insert the wormwood

The fifth day of the fifth lunar month for the Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duan Yang Festival, Wuzhi Festival, May Festival, the Festival of Ai, Duanwu, Chongwu, Wuji, Summer Festival. Although the name is different, but the people around the custom of the festival is the same. Dragon Boat Festival is our country more than two thousand years of old customs, every day, every family is hanging Zhong Kui statue, hanging moxa calamus, dragon boat races, eat zongzi, drink xionghuang wine, swim a hundred diseases, Pei scented sacs, ready to sacrifice sweet.

The first significance of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the history of the great national poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan, named Ping, was a native of Chu during the Warring States period, born on the seventh day of the first month of the summer calendar in the fifth year of King Wei of Chu, or said to have been born in the twenty-seventh year of King Xuan of Chu, and died in the ninth year of King Xiang of Chu.

The second significance of the Dragon Boat Festival is the anniversary of Wu Zixu's death. The first is the anniversary of the anniversary of the death of King Xuan of Chu, who died in the ninth year of his reign. At that time, King Ping of Chu had already died, and Zixu dug up his grave and whipped his body 300 times to avenge the killing of his father and brother. After the death of King Helu of Wu, his son Fu Chai succeeded to the throne. The Wu army had high morale and won a hundred battles, and the Yue kingdom was greatly defeated, and King Goujian of Yue asked for peace, which Fu Chai agreed to. Zixu suggested that the state of Yue should be completely destroyed, but Fu-chai refused to listen to him, and Wu's Dazai, who had been bribed by the state of Yue, framed Zixu with slanderous rumors, and Fu-chai believed him and gave Zixu a sword, which he used to kill himself. Zi Xu was a loyal man and regarded death as his own. Before his death, Zi Xu said to his neighbors, "When I die, gouge out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of the capital city of Wu, so as to see the army of Yue enter the city and destroy Wu." Then he cut his own throat and died, Fu Chai was furious, ordered to take Zixu's body valves installed in the leather on the 5th of May into the river, so it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu.

The third significance of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the death of Cao E, a filial daughter of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who saved her father's life by throwing herself into the river. Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father was drowned in the river, and the body was missing for several days, so she was only fourteen years old and cried along the river day and night. After seventeen days, she threw herself into the river on May 5, and carried her father's body out five days later. The story was passed down as a myth, and the legend spread to the governor of the county, who made Du Shang erect a monument for it, and had his disciple Handan Chun make a eulogy in praise of it. The tomb of Cao E, a filial daughter, is located in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and it was later rumored that Cao E's monument was written by Wang Yi of the Jin Dynasty. In order to commemorate Cao E's filial piety, Cao E Temple was built where Cao E threw herself into the river, the village where she lived was renamed Cao E Town, and the place where Cao E died for her father was named Cao E River.

The fourth significance of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the modern revolutionary poetess Qiu Jin. Qiu Jin was killed on June 5, the descendants for the admiration of its poetry, but also sad about its loyal and courageous deeds, was held in commemoration of the Poet's Day, and Poet's Day also commemorates the patriotic poet Qu Yuan and is designated as the Dragon Boat Festival. Qiu Jin word Ruiqing Jingxiong, the number of Jianhu female warrior, the small word Yugu, Shaoxing, Zhejiang people, young, good at poetry, lyrics, songs, fugue, and like to ride a horse fencing, there are flowers, Mulan, Qin Liangyu in the world of the name. 28 years old to participate in the revolution, the influence of the great, the premeditated revolt, the meeting for the Qing soldiers arrested, do not give up, in the thirty-third year of Guangxu, June 5, in the Shaoxing Xuan Hengkou valiantly.

Hanging Zhong Kui statue: Zhong Kui catch ghosts, is the Dragon Boat Festival custom. In the Jianghuai area, the family is hanging Zhong Kui statue, used to suppress the house to drive away evil spirits. Tang Minghuang Kaiyuan, from the Lixan Lecture on martial arts back to the palace, malaria, dreaming of two ghosts, a small, small, small ghosts wearing red crotchless pants, stealing Yang Guifei's scent bag and Minghuang's jade flute, around the temple and run. The big ghost is wearing a blue robe and hat, caught the little ghost, gouge out its eyes, swallowed. Ming Huang asked, the big ghost said: my surname Zhong Kui, that is, the martial arts not first, would like to remove the demons for His Majesty, Ming Huang woke up, malaria cured, and then made the painter Wu Daozi, according to what I saw in the dream painted Zhong Kui to catch the ghosts of the portrait, through the world in the end of the Dragon Boat Festival, all posted to drive away the evil spirits.

Hanging Ailanthus calamus: In the Dragon Boat Festival, families are to calamus, Ailanthus, durian, garlic, dragon boat flowers, made of human figures called Ai people. Ai leaves hanging in the hall, cut for the tiger shape or cut color for the tiger, stick to Ai leaves, women scramble to wear to seclude evil drive miasma. Calamus as a sword, inserted in the lintel, there is to drive away demons and ghosts of the divine effect.

Dragon Boat Race: At that time, the Chu people could not bear the death of the wise minister Qu Yuan, so there were many people rowing boats to catch up with the rescue. They scrambled, chased to Dongting Lake when the trail, is the origin of the dragon boat race, after the fifth of May every year to commemorate the rowing of dragon boats. Rowing dragon boats to disperse the fish in the river, so that the fish do not eat the body of Qu Yuan. Racing habits, prevalent in Wu, Yue, Chu. In the 29th year of the Qianlong reign in the Qing Dynasty, Taiwan began to have dragon boat races, and at that time, Taiwan's governor, Mr. Chiang Yuan-jun, hosted a friendly race at the Half Moon Pond of the Fahua Temple in Tainan City. Now Taiwan holds dragon boat races on May 5 every year. Hong Kong has a race, and recently the British have followed the example of our people, organizing the Ghostbusters team, the competition.

Eat zongzi: Jing Chu people, on May 5, cook glutinous rice or steamed zongzi cake into the river, to worship Qu Yuan, for fear of fish eat, so the bamboo tube filled with glutinous rice thrown down, and then gradually use zongzi leaves instead of bamboo tube. ......

Why hang mugwort on the Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival in the minds of the ancients is a poisonous day, evil day, in the folk beliefs of this idea has been passed down the prism, so there are all sorts of peace, sacrifice to solve the calamity of the custom. In fact, this is due to the summer weather is hot, people are prone to disease, plague is also easy to epidemic; coupled with the reproduction of snakes and insects, easy to bite people, so be very careful, which is the formation of this habit. Various festive customs, such as picking herbs, sprinkling walls and doors with xionghuang wine, drinking bushels of wine, etc., may seem superstitious, but it is a hygienic activity that is beneficial to health. The Dragon Boat Festival can really be considered a traditional medicine and health festival, a festival in which the people fight against diseases and poisonous insects. Today, these health practices are still should be developed, and should be carried forward.

In the Dragon Boat Festival set a variety of flowers and plants to ward off evil spirits, the source is also long. The earliest, such as hanging mugwort in the door, "Jing Chu chronicle": "picking mugwort as a person, hanging on the portal, to avoid poisonous gas." This is due to the important medicinal plant, and can make moxa velvet treatment, moxibustion points, and can drive insects. May Man contains the most moxa oil, (at this time is the peak growth period of Man) so the efficacy of the best, people also scramble to pick Ai. In addition to picking Ai Za as a person, but also Ai Za as a tiger, known as the Ai Tiger, "Jing Chu chronicles" note text cloud: "to Ai for the tiger, or cut color for the tiger, post to Ai leaves within the people fighting to wear it." At the same time, also hangs on the door and bushels of bushels and bushels of bushels peeled bushels sword, bushels of bushels tied bushels dragon. The Imperial Capital Years and Years Jisheng: "(Dragon Boat Festival) insert bushels of dragons and mugwort." Qingjialu, Volume 5: "Dai Pu for the sword, cut pong as a whip, vice to peach stalks garlic, hanging in the bed, all to but ghosts." Peach stalks are auspicious to ward off evil spirits, garlic is believed to symbolize the weapon of copper hammer, and bushels of swords, pong whip to match, in order to drive away the ghosts. Also burned wormwood to drive away mosquitoes and flies. In Hunan, Zhejiang and other places are picked kudzu hanging in the door phase, the legend is that the kudzu is a chain lock ghosts, ghosts can be driven away to ward off evil spirits.

Why eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival to pick wormwood

This is to commemorate the Qu Yuan,

Qu Yuan threw himself into the river after the people in order to make the river fish do not eat the body of the Qu Yuan, special packages of rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish. After the evolution of eating rice dumplings.

The Dragon Boat Festival to eat zongzi, which is another traditional custom of the Chinese people. Zongzi, also known as "corn", "tube dumplings". It has a long history, and there are many different patterns.

According to records, as early as the Spring and Autumn period, with Mizushu leaves (wild rice leaves) wrapped in millet into a horn-shaped, called "corner of millet"; with a bamboo tube filled with rice sealed and baked, called "tube zong". The end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, to grass ash water soaked in millet, because the water contains alkali, with Mizushu leaves wrapped in millet into a quadrangular shape, cooked and punished as Guangdong alkaline water dumplings.

In the Jin Dynasty, dumplings were officially designated as Dragon Boat Festival food. At this time, the package of raw materials in addition to glutinous rice, but also new Chinese medicine Yizhi Ren, cooked zongzi called "Yizhi Zong". Zhou Zhou, "Yueyang customs" recorded: "commonly wrapped in millet with Aizome leaves, ...... cooked, and rotten, in the fifth of May to the summer solstice to eat, a zong, a millet." North and South Dynasty period, the emergence of mixed rice dumplings. Rice mixed with animal and poultry meat, chestnuts, jujubes, adzuki beans, etc., more varieties. Zongzi also used as a gift for interaction.

By the Tang Dynasty, rice dumplings with rice, has been "white as jade", the shape of its conical, diamond-shaped. Japanese literature recorded in the "Tang dumplings". Song Dynasty, there has been "candied rice dumplings", that is, fruit into the dumplings. The poet Su Dongpo has "in the dumplings see prunes" poem. At this time also appeared with zongzi piled up into buildings, pavilions, wooden cars, cows and horses for the advertisement, indicating that the Song Dynasty to eat zongzi has been very fashionable. Yuan, Ming period, zongzi parcel material has been changed from the Mizuno leaf for Ruo leaf, and later appeared with reed leaf package zongzi, additional material has appeared bean paste, pork, pine nuts, dates, walnuts and so on, more colorful varieties.

Until today, the beginning of May each year, the Chinese people have to dip glutinous rice, wash zongzi leaves, package zongzi, its color varieties are more varied. From the filling point of view, the north more packages of small jujube Beijing jujube dumplings; the south has bean paste, fresh meat, ham, egg yolk and other fillings, which is represented by the Zhejiang Jiaxing zongzi. Eat zongzi custom, for thousands of years, in China prevailed, and spread to North Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

The Dragon Boat Festival why plug the wormwood

On the Dragon Boat Festival plug the wormwood custom there are two legends

1, the words of the Tang Dynasty Xizong years, the Huang Nest led the rebel army, wherever they went, killing a lot of people. The people had a lot of misunderstandings about Huang Chao, as soon as they heard that Huang Chao came, they fled in a hurry.

In May of this year, Huang Chao's army attacked Henan Province, the soldiers are under the city of Dengzhou, one day, Huang Chao rode to the city to survey the terrain, only to see a batch of the old and weak women and children out of the city, he saw a woman with a bag on her back, one hand pulling a small boy, the other hand but holding an older boy. Huang Chao felt very strange, so he dismounted and asked: "Sister-in-law, where are you rushing to?" The woman replied, "I heard that Huang Chao's army is about to attack Dengzhou. All the men in the city have been conscripted to defend the city, so we, old and young, might as well run for our lives earlier."

Huang Chao also pointed to the child and asked her, "Why are you holding the little one in your hand but the big one in your arms?" The woman said, "The one I hold in my arms is the only living person in my uncle's family. The one I hold in my hand is my own son. In case of emergency, I would rather lose my own son, but also for the big uncle family to leave this only seedling."

Hearing this, Huang Chao was y moved, so he said to the woman, "Sister-in-law, well, go back quickly and stick calamus and mugwort in the doorway, so that Huang Chao's army will not harm you."

The woman heard this and was skeptical, but she went back to the city and spread the message. The next day, on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Dragon Boat Festival, Huang Chao's army really captured the city of Dengzhou, only to see calamus and mugwort hanging on the doors of every house in the city. In order to keep his promise to the woman, Huang Chao had no choice but to lead his troops away, and the whole city was spared.

In order to commemorate this event, every Dragon Boat Festival, people in the door of the calamus, wormwood, this custom has been handed down to the present day, and from Henan has been spread to all parts of the country, almost the whole of China.

2,

Once upon a time, there was a filial son, this day and his mother to go to the market, the old lady walking on the walk, the filial son bent down on his back to carry the old lady on the go, the scene was passing by a bandit saw, the bandit was very touched. The bandits did not want to hurt the son, so they told the son to put wormwood on the door on the day of Dragon Boat Festival to keep him safe. The filial son went back and told the whole village to put wormwood on the door on the Dragon Boat Festival day to ensure peace. The whole village did so. On the day of Dragon Boat Festival, the bandits really came to rob the village, and before they left, the bandit leader ordered them not to touch the family who inserted the wormwood on the door. When they came to the village where the filial son, see every family door are inserted with wormwood, remember the head of the command. So they didn't rob that village. From then on the Dragon Boat Festival door inserted wormwood to prevent bandits went unnoticed. Later, although there are no bandits, but people still keep a habit of this is said to be able to drive away the evil spirits.

Personally, I think the main thing is that people are superstitious, and think that mugwort drives away ghosts and evil spirits. Secondly, mugwort itself has a special flavor, it can be inserted into the door, window to drive away mosquitoes.

The Dragon Boat Festival why to hang the wormwood only said

said to avoid evil

Please which is the Dragon Boat Festival to pick the wormwood

Above that it